Model of Primary Recrystallization in Pure Copper

2021 ◽  
Vol 122 (7) ◽  
pp. 673-680
Author(s):  
N. V. Sakharov ◽  
V. N. Chuvil’deev
Author(s):  
S. Naka ◽  
R. Penelle ◽  
R. Valle

The in situ experimentation technique in HVEM seems to be particularly suitable to clarify the processes involved in recrystallization. The material under investigation was unidirectionally cold-rolled titanium of commercial purity. The problem was approached in two different ways. The three-dimensional analysis of textures was used to describe the texture evolution during the primary recrystallization. Observations of bulk-annealed specimens or thin foils annealed in the microscope were also made in order to provide information concerning the mechanisms involved in the formation of new grains. In contrast to the already published work on titanium, this investigation takes into consideration different values of the cold-work ratio, the temperature and the annealing time.Two different models are commonly used to explain the recrystallization textures i.e. the selective grain growth model (Beck) or the oriented nucleation model (Burgers). The three-dimensional analysis of both the rolling and recrystallization textures was performed to identify the mechanismsl involved in the recrystallization of titanium.


Author(s):  
W. A. Chiou ◽  
N. Kohyama ◽  
B. Little ◽  
P. Wagner ◽  
M. Meshii

The corrosion of copper and copper alloys in a marine environment is of great concern because of their widespread use in heat exchangers and steam condensers in which natural seawater is the coolant. It has become increasingly evident that microorganisms play an important role in the corrosion of a number of metals and alloys under a variety of environments. For the past 15 years the use of SEM has proven to be useful in studying biofilms and spatial relationships between bacteria and localized corrosion of metals. Little information, however, has been obtained using TEM capitalizing on its higher spacial resolution and the transmission observation of interfaces. The research presented herein is the first step of this new approach in studying the corrosion with biological influence in pure copper.Commercially produced copper (Cu, 99%) foils of approximately 120 μm thick exposed to a copper-tolerant marine bacterium, Oceanospirillum, and an abiotic culture medium were subsampled (1 cm × 1 cm) for this study along with unexposed control samples.


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 012029
Author(s):  
Stefan Polenz ◽  
Christian Kolbe ◽  
Florian Bittner ◽  
Elena López ◽  
Frank Brückner ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (9A) ◽  
pp. 1352-1358
Author(s):  
Saad K. Shather ◽  
Abbas A. Ibrahim ◽  
Zainab H. Mohsein ◽  
Omar H. Hassoon

Discharge Machining is a non-traditional machining technique and usually applied for hard metals and complex shapes that difficult to machining in the traditional cutting process. This process depends on different parameters that can affect the material removal rate and surface roughness. The electrode material is one of the important parameters in Electro –Discharge Machining (EDM). In this paper, the experimental work carried out by using a composite material electrode and the workpiece material from a high-speed steel plate. The cutting conditions: current (10 Amps, 12 Amps, 14 Amps), pulse on time (100 µs, 150 µs, 200 µs), pulse off time 25 µs, casting technique has been carried out to prepare the composite electrodes copper-sliver. The experimental results showed that Copper-Sliver (weight ratio70:30) gives better results than commonly electrode copper, Material Removal Rate (MRR) Copper-Sliver composite electrode reach to 0.225 gm/min higher than the pure Copper electrode. The lower value of the tool wear rate achieved with the composite electrode is 0.0001 gm/min. The surface roughness of the workpiece improved with a composite electrode compared with the pure electrode.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  

Abstract MUELLER Alloy 1450 (formerly MBCo Alloy 799) is a high-conductivity copper containing sufficient small copper telluride particles to provide free-machining characteristics superior to those of any other high-conductivity copper. It has the same general corrosion resistance as copper. It is used widely for electrical or thermal conductors requiring extensive machining and for screw-machine products requiring a color that matches pure copper. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-389. Producer or source: Mueller Brass Company.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  

Abstract Ansonia alloy C14500 has unique fabrication properties while maintaining both physical and mechanical properties close to pure copper. The addition of Tellurium makes the alloy free machining. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, tensile properties, and shear strength. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CU-752. Producer or source: Ansonia Copper & Brass Inc.


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