Evaluation of Natural Montmorillonite Clay for Removal of Cd2+ from Aqueous Solution in a Batch Adsorption System

2021 ◽  
Vol 95 (13) ◽  
pp. 2653-2662
Author(s):  
Soufiane Boudjemaa
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Montmorillonite Clay ◽  
Batch Adsorption ◽  
Adsorption System

scholarly journals Effect of zinc oxid on the bentonite ability for removing Methylene blue from solution

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 442-448
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Methylene Blue ◽  
Zinc Oxide ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Langmuir Model ◽  
Batch Adsorption ◽  
Adsorption System ◽  
Freundlich Model ◽  
Adsorption Capacities ◽  
Better Than

A batch adsorption system was applied to study the adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solution by Iraqi bentonite and treated bentonite with different amount of zinc oxide (ZnO). The adsorption capacities of methylene blue onto bentonite were evaluated. The equilibrium between liquid and solid phase was described by Langmuir model better than the Freundlich model. Langmuir and Freundlich constants have been determined. The separation factor or equilibrium parameter, RL which is used to predict if an adsorption system is favourable or unfavourable was calculated for all cases.

Removal of Cd(II) from Water System Using Novel Biosorbent Derived from Persimmon Fallen Leaves

2015 ◽  
Vol 1130 ◽  
pp. 685-688
Author(s):  
Rui Yi Fan ◽  
Qing Ping Yi ◽  
Qing Lin Zhang ◽  
Zheng Rong Luo
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Water System ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Batch Adsorption ◽  
Diospyros Kaki ◽  
Cadmium Metal ◽  
Fallen Leaves ◽  
Adsorption Desorption

A biosorbent was prepared by treating the persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) fallen leaves with sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The NaOH concentration and stirring period for the preparation of the biosorbent were adjusted to optimise the Cd(I) adsorption capacity of the biosorbents. Removal of highly toxic Cadmium metal ions from water system using the optimal biosorbent named ‘NPFL’ was investigated using a mimic industrial column. The result showed that NPFL could remove Cd(II) in large quantities from aqueous solution with coexisting metal ions. The raw material, NPFL and Cd(II) loaded NPFL were characterized by SEM-EDS. The reusability of NPFL was also studied by batch adsorption-desorption test.

scholarly journals Evaluation of removal efficiency of residual diclofenac in aqueous solution by nanocomposite tungsten-carbon using design of experiment

2017 ◽  
Vol 76 (6) ◽  
pp. 1466-1473 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. Salmani ◽  
M. Mokhtari ◽  
Z. Raeisi ◽  
M. H. Ehrampoush ◽  
H. A. Sadeghian
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
Design Of Experiment ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Carbon Powder ◽  
Batch Adsorption ◽  
Effective Parameters ◽  
Initial Concentration ◽  
Carbon Nanocomposite ◽  
Maximum Removal

Wastewater containing pharmaceutical residual components must be treated before being discharged to the environment. This study was conducted to investigate the efficiency of tungsten-carbon nanocomposite in diclofenac removal using design of experiment (DOE). The 27 batch adsorption experiments were done by choosing three effective parameters (pH, adsorbent dose, and initial concentration) at three levels. The nanocomposite was prepared by tungsten oxide and activated carbon powder in a ratio of 1 to 4 mass. The remaining concentration of diclofenac was measured by a spectrometer with adding reagents of 2, 2′-bipyridine, and ferric chloride. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to determine the main and interaction effects. The equilibrium time for removal process was determined as 30 min. It was observed that the pH had the lowest influence on the removal efficiency of diclofenac. Nanocomposite gave a high removal at low concentration of 5.0 mg/L. The maximum removal for an initial concentration of 5.0 mg/L was 88.0% at contact time of 30 min. The results of ANOVA showed that adsorbent mass was among the most effective variables. Using DOE as an efficient method revealed that tungsten-carbon nanocomposite has high efficiency in the removal of residual diclofenac from the aqueous solution.

scholarly journals Adsorption of Phenol from Aqueous Solution Using Activated Carbon prepared from Coconut Shell

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
Masuma Sultana Ripa ◽  
Rafat Mahmood ◽  
Sabrina Khan ◽  
Easir A Khan
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Adsorption Isotherm ◽  
Iodine Number ◽  
Chemical Engineering ◽  
Coconut Shell ◽  
Physical Activation ◽  
Batch Adsorption ◽  
Adsorption Model ◽  
Solution Ph

Adsorption separation of phenol from aqueous solution using activated carbon was investigated in this work. The adsorbent was prepared from coconut shell and activated by physical activation method. The coconut shell was first carbonized at 800°C under nitrogen atmosphere and activated by CO2 at the same temperature for one hour. The prepared activated carbon was characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and BET Surface Analyzer and by the determination of iodine number as well as Boehm titration. The iodine number indicates the degree of relative activation of the adsorbent. The equilibrium adsorption isotherm phenol from aqueous solution was performed using liquid phase batch adsorption experiments. The effect of experimental parameters including solution pH, agitation time, particle size, temperature and initial concentration was investigated. The equilibrium data was analyzed using Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption model to describe the adsorption isotherm and estimate the adsorption isotherm parameters. The results indicate the potential use of the adsorbent for removal of phenol from the aqueous solution.Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 29, No. 1, 2017: 9-13

scholarly journals Adsorption and Equilibrium Studies on the Removal of Methyl Red from Aqueous Solution Using White Potato Peel Powder

2017 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 52-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Conrad K. Enenebeaku ◽  
Nnaemeka J. Okorocha ◽  
Uchechi E. Enenebeaku ◽  
Ikechukwu C. Ukaga
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Dye Adsorption ◽  
Freundlich Isotherm ◽  
Batch Adsorption ◽  
Maximum Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Order Kinetic ◽  
Methyl Red ◽  
Potato Peel ◽  
White Potato ◽  
Equilibrium Studies

The potential of white potato peel powder for the removal of methyl red (MR) dye from aqueous solution was investigated. The adsorbent was characterized by FTIR and SEM analysis. Batch adsorption studies were conducted and various parameters such as contact time, adsorbent dosage, initial dye concentration, pH and temperature were studied to observe their effects in the dye adsorption process. The optimum conditions for the adsorption of MR onto the adsorbent (WPPP) was found to be contact (80 mins), pH (2) and temperature (303K) for an initial MR dye concentration of 50mg/l and adsorbent dose of 1.0g. The experimental equilibrium adsorption data of the (MR) dye fitted best and well to the Freundlich isotherm model. The maximum adsorption capacity was found to be 30.48mg/g for the adsorption of MR. The kinetic data conforms to the pseudo – second order kinetic model.

Adsorption of anionic dyes from aqueous solution using polyelectrolyte PDADMAC-modified-montmorillonite clay

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 407-422
Author(s):  
Rachid Ait Akbour ◽  
Jamila El Gaayda ◽  
Fatima Ezzahra Titchou ◽  
Aïcha Khenifi ◽  
Hanane Afanga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Montmorillonite Clay ◽  
Anionic Dyes ◽  
Modified Montmorillonite
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