Thermodynamic and Kinetic Aspects of the Phosphorus Effect on the Stability of the Structure and Properties of Single-Crystal Refractory Nickel Alloys

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 979-986
Author(s):  
D. E. Kablov ◽  
V. V. Sidorov ◽  
Yu. A. Puchkov
2014 ◽  
Vol 56 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 175-180
Author(s):  
N. A. Lysenko ◽  
A. A. Pedash ◽  
A. G. Kolomoitsev ◽  
E. I. Tsivirko

2019 ◽  
Vol 946 ◽  
pp. 145-149
Author(s):  
Nikolay A. Popov ◽  
Kseniya I. Lugovaya ◽  
Arkadiy Yu. Zhilyakov

Features of the structure and phase transformations in single-crystal nickel alloys 1, 2 after long high-temperature exposures were considered in this paper. The results and studies of the residual mechanical properties of alloys after exposure are given. Nanophase hardening of single-crystal heat resistant nickel alloys was also considered. The method of heat treatment of single-crystal high-temperature nickel alloys was developed based on the studies. It provides an increase in the strength properties of alloys by 20...30%, due to the formation of bulk nanophases (γn+ γ'n). The data obtained on structural and phase changes in high-temperature nickel alloys make it possible to evaluate the stability of the structural state of alloys.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 1321
Author(s):  
Yasunobu Asawa ◽  
Aleksandra V. Arsent’eva ◽  
Sergey A. Anufriev ◽  
Alexei A. Anisimov ◽  
Kyrill Yu. Suponitsky ◽  
...  

Bis(carboranyl)amides 1,1′-μ-(CH2NH(O)C(CH2)n-1,2-C2B10H11)2 (n = 0, 1) were prepared by the reactions of the corresponding carboranyl acyl chlorides with ethylenediamine. Crystal molecular structure of 1,1′-μ-(CH2NH(O)C-1,2-C2B10H11)2 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Treatment of bis(carboranyl)amides 1,1′-μ-(CH2NH(O)C(CH2)n-1,2-C2B10H11)2 with ammonium or cesium fluoride results in partial deboronation of the ortho-carborane cages to the nido-carborane ones with formation of [7,7′(8′)-μ-(CH2NH(O)C(CH2)n-7,8-C2B9H11)2]2−. The attempted reaction of [7,7′(8′)-μ-(CH2NH(O)CCH2-7,8-C2B9H11)2]2− with GdCl3 in 1,2-dimethoxy- ethane did not give the expected metallacarborane. The stability of different conformations of Gd-containing metallacarboranes has been estimated by quantum-chemical calculations using [3,3-μ-DME-3,3′-Gd(1,2-C2B9H11)2]− as a model. It was found that in the most stable conformation the CH groups of the dicarbollide ligands are in anti,anti-orientation with respect to the DME ligand, while any rotation of the dicarbollide ligand reduces the stability of the system. This makes it possible to rationalize the design of carborane ligands for the synthesis of gadolinium metallacarboranes on their base.


1981 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Mchargue ◽  
H. Naramoto ◽  
B. R. Appleton ◽  
C. W. White ◽  
J. M. Williams

ABSTRACTSingle crystals of Al2O3 were implanted with chromium and zirconium to fluences of 1 × 1016 to 1 × 1017 ions cm−2. Rutherford backscattering-channeling studies showed the surface layers to be damaged but crystalline with the implanted ions randomly distributed. The microhardness and indentation fracture toughness were higher for the random solutions than for conventionally formed solid solutions. Changes in structure and properties caused by annealing in air at temperatures up to 1800°C were studied.


2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-249
Author(s):  
Guo Jun Wu Guo Jun Wu

[Cu(L)(AIP)·1.5H2O]n (1) [L= 3,5-di(benzimidazol-1-yl)pyridine, H2AIP= 5-aminoisophthalic acid] was prepared by the solvothermal reaction, which was characterized by single-crystal X–ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. 1 exhibits an infinite two dimensional [Cu(AIP)]n sheet parallel to (0 1 1) crystal plane. Furthermore, complex 1 displays good photocatalytic degradation of methyl blue (MB).


Author(s):  
Sergey M. Aksenov ◽  
Elena A. Bykova ◽  
Ramiza K. Rastsvetaeva ◽  
Nikita V. Chukanov ◽  
Irina P. Makarova ◽  
...  

Labuntsovite-Fe, an Fe-dominant member of the labuntsovite subgroup, was first discovered in the Khibiny alkaline massif on Mt Kukisvumchorr [Khomyakov et al. (2001). Zap. Vseross. Mineral. Oba, 130, 36–45]. However, no data are published about the crystal structure of this mineral. Labuntsovite-Fe from a peralkaline pegmatite located on Mt Nyorkpakhk, in the Khibiny alkaline complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia, has been investigated by means of electron microprobe analyses, single-crystal X-ray structure refinement, and IR and Raman spectroscopies. Monoclinic unit-cell parameters of labuntsovite-Fe are: a = 14.2584 (4), b = 13.7541 (6), c = 7.7770 (2) Å, β = 116.893 (3)°; V = 1360.22 (9) Å3; space group C2/m. The structure was refined to final R 1 = 0.0467, wR 2 = 0.0715 for 3202 reflections [I > 3σ(I)]. The refined crystal chemical formula is (Z = 2): Na2K2Ba0.7[(Fe0.5Ti0.1Mg0.05)(H2O)1.3]{[Ti2(Ti1.9Nb0.1)(O,OH)4][Si4O12]2}·4H2O. The high-pressure in situ single-crystal X-ray diffraction study of the labuntsovite-Fe has been carried out in a diamond anvil cell. The labuntsovite-type structure is stable up to 23 GPa and phase transitions are not observed. Calculations using the BM3 equation of state resulted in the bulk modulus K = 72 (2) GPa, K′0 = 3.7 (2) and V 0 = 1363 (2) Å3. Compressing of the heteropolyhedral zeolite-like framework leads to the deformation of main structural units. Octahedral rods show the gradual increase of distortion and the wave-like character of rods becomes more distinct. Rod deformations result in the distortion of the silicon–oxygen ring which is not equal in different directions. Structural channels are characterized by a different ellipticity–pressure relationship: the cross-section of the largest channel I and channel II demonstrates the stability of the geometrical characteristics which practically do not depend on pressure: ∊channel I ≃ 0.85 (4) (cross-section is rather regular) and ∊channel II ≃ 0.52 (2) within the whole pressure range. However, channel III is characterized by the increasing of ellipticity with pressure (∊ = 0.40 → 0.10).


1983 ◽  
Vol 38 (12) ◽  
pp. 1563-1567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilhelm Isenberg ◽  
Rüdiger Mews ◽  
George M. Sheldrick

The preparation of S4N5F by fluoride ion addition to the S4N5+-cation in liquid SO2 is described. The structure of the fluoride was determined from single crystal data. The mechanism for the formation of S4N5F and the stability of possible isomers is discussed on the basis of MNDO/1 calculations


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