Novel palladium(II) selective membrane electrode based on 4-[(5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylimino)methyl]benzene-1,3-diol

2010 ◽  
Vol 75 (5) ◽  
pp. 563-575 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moslem Mohammadi ◽  
Mehdi Khodadadian ◽  
Mohammad K. Rofouei
Keyword(s):  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Membrane Electrode ◽  
Aqueous Samples ◽  
Selective Determination ◽  
Poly Vinyl Chloride ◽  
Selective Membrane ◽  
Ph Range ◽  
Palladium Content ◽  
Methyl Benzene

A plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) membrane electrode based on 4-[(5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylimino)methyl]benzene-1,3-diol (L) for highly selective determination of palladium(II) (in PdCl42– form) is developed. The electrode showed a good Nernstian response (29.6 ± 0.4 mV per decade) over a wide concentration range (3.1 × 10–7 to 1.0 × 10–2 mol l–1). The limit of detection was 1.5 × 10–7 mol l–1. The electrode has a response time of about 20 s, and it can be used for at least 2 months without observing any considerable deviation from Nernstian response. The proposed electrode could be used in the pH range of 2.5–5.5. The practical utility of the electrode has been demonstrated by its use for the estimation of palladium content in aqueous samples.

scholarly journals Development of membrane electrodes for selective determination of lisinopril in pharmaceuticals

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nagaraju Rajendraprasad ◽  
Kanakapura Basavaiah
Keyword(s):  
Enzyme Inhibitor ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Ion Pairs ◽  
Standard Addition ◽  
Phosphomolybdic Acid ◽  
Selective Determination ◽  
Accuracy And Precision ◽  
Selective Membrane

Abstract Background Lisinopril (LNP) is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor used as anti-hypertensive, cardiovascular, in anti-prophylactic and anti-diabetic nephropathy drug. Development of two new, simple, low cost, and selective membrane-based ion-selective electrodes has been proposed for the determination of LNP in pharmaceuticals. Methods The electrodes are based on poly(vinyl)chloride membrane doped with LNP-phosphotungstic acid (LNP-PTA) and LNP-phosphomolybdic acid (LNP-PMA) ion-pairs as molecular recognition materials. Results The developed LNP-PTA and LNP-PMA electrodes are applicable for the determination of LNP over the linear range of 5 × 10−5–2.4 × 10−3 mol l−1. The working pH ranges to measure potentials were 2.5 to 6.4 and 2.3 to 6.0 for LNP-PTA and LNP-PMA ISEs, respectively. The electrodes displayed the rapid Nernstian responses as revealed by the values of slopes 55.06 and 52.39 mV/decade, with limit of detection (LOD) values of 1.2 × 10−5 and 1.18 × 10−5 mol l−1 for LNP-PTA and LNP-PMA electrodes, respectively. The limits of quantitation (LOQ) values have also been calculated for both the electrodes. The developed electrodes have potential stability for up to 1 month and emerged as highly selective for the determination of LNP over other spiked ions and compounds. Conclusions The proposed electrodes have been validated and found that they are suitable for the determination of LNP in pharmaceuticals in pure form and in dosage forms. The results obtained in the analysis of LNP using proposed electrodes have been compared statistically with reference method’s results to assess the accuracy and precision. Robustness and ruggedness of the developed electrodes have also been checked and found satisfactory. The recovery studies have been performed by standard addition procedure to assess the role of excipients in tablets containing LNP and the results obtained are satisfactory.

scholarly journals Mefenamic Acid Selective Membranes Sensor and Its Application to pharmaceutical Analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 829-837
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Mefenamic Acid ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Ion Pairs ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Ion Association ◽  
Pvc Membrane ◽  
Selective Determination ◽  
Ph Range

PVC membrane sensor for the selective determination of Mefenamic acid (MFA) was constructed. The sensor is based on ion association of MFA with Dodecaphospho molybdic acid (PMA) and Dodeca–Tungstophosphoric acid(PTA) as ion pairs. Nitro benzene (NB) and di-butyl phthalate (DBPH) were used as plasticizing agents in PVC matrix membranes. The specification of sensor based on PMA showed a linear response of a concentration range 1.0 × 10–2 –1.0 × 10–5 M, Nernstian slopes of 17.1-18.86 mV/ decade, detection limit of 7 × 10-5 -9.5 × 10 -7M, pH range 3 – 8 , with correlation coefficients lying between 0.9992 and 0.9976, respectively. By using the ionphore based on PTA gives a concentration range of 1.0 × 10–4 –1.0 × 10–5 M, Nernstian slope of 17.18-18.4 mV/ decade, limit of detection 8.0 × 10–6-9.3 × 10-5M,pH range 3 – 8 and correlation coefficients range between 0.9984 and 0.9891, respectively. The measurement interferences in the presence of Li+, Na+, Mg2+ Ca2+, Fe3+and Al3+ were studied using separate and match potential methods for selectivity coefficient determination. The method was applied for the determination of Mefenamic Acid in pharmaceutical preparations

scholarly journals Construction and Evaluation of Scopolamine Ion- Selective Electrode

2000 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-261
Author(s):  
A. Shalaby ◽  
M. El-Maamly ◽  
H. Abdellatef
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Electrode System ◽  
Potentiometric Determination ◽  
Membrane Electrode ◽  
Selective Membrane ◽  
Nernstian Slope ◽  
Ion Associate ◽  
Ph Range ◽  
Associate Species

The construction of plasticised PVC matrix-type scopolamine ion- selective membrane electrode and its use in the potentiometric determination of scopolamine in pharmaceutical preparations are described. It is based on the use of tlie ion-associate species, fonned by scopolainine cation and 5-nitrobarbitoric counter ion. The basic electrode peifonnance characteristics are evaluated according to IUPAC I-ecoininendatioiis. It exhibited a linear response for 1x10-2–1x10-5 M of scopolamine solutions with a cationic Nernstian slope over the pH range of 4-7. Common organic and inorganic cations showed negligible interference. Direct potentiometric determination of 1x10-2–1x10-5 M aqueous tubocurarine chloride using this membrane electrode system showed an average recovery of 99.05 with a mean standard deviation of 0.12. This electrode system was successfully applied to the potentiometric determination of scopolamine in some pharmaceutical preparations.

scholarly journals A rapid cadmium determination based on ion selective membrane potentiometric sensor by bis (salicylaldehydo)ethylenediimine as carrier

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Mahdiyeh Ghazizadeh ◽  
Hamideh Asadollahzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Detection Limit ◽  
The Other ◽  
Aqueous Samples ◽  
Selective Electrode ◽  
Cadmium Determination ◽  
Cadmium Ions ◽  
Liquid Samples ◽  
Selective Membrane ◽  
Ph Range

An ion selective potentiometric electrode (IPE) was prepared based on salen material (bis(salicylaldehydo)ethylenediimine) as a suitable carrier for determination of cadmium ions. An acceptable response for cadmium ions obtained over a linear range 8 × 10−7 to 1.0 × 10−2 M with a slope of 29.8 ± 0.8 mV per decade of activity and a detection limit of 3.2 × 10−7 M for Cd (II) ions in water and liquid samples. It has a response time less than 10 s and can be used for at least 2.5 months without any measurable divergence in potential.  The ion selective electrode can be used based on potential and potential changes in the pH range 3.5 to 6.5, so, the cadmium determination was obtained at independent pH. Moreover, the selectivity of proposed method in presence of interference ions was studied. The results showed that the other cations do not interfere significantly in response electrode at optimized pH. This electrode was successfully used for the determination of cadmium ions in aqueous samples. The validation was obtained based on ICP analyzer and certified reference material in water samples (CRM, NIST).

scholarly journals Surface-Enhanced Oxidation and Determination of Isothipendyl Hydrochloride at an Electrochemical Sensing Film Constructed by Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
S. N. Prashanth ◽  
Shankara S. Kalanur ◽  
Nagappa L. Teradal ◽  
J. Seetharamappa
Keyword(s):  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Biological Fluids ◽  
Differential Pulse ◽  
Electrochemical Sensing ◽  
Good Precision ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Ph Range

The electrochemical behavior of isothipendyl hydrochloride (IPH) was investigated at bare and multiwalled-carbon-nanotube modified glassy carbon electrode (MWCNT-GCE). IPH (55 μM) showed two oxidation peaks in Britton-Robinson (BR) buffer of pH 7.0. The oxidation process of IPH was observed to be irreversible over the pH range of 2.5–9.0. The influence of pH, scan rate, and concentration of the drug on anodic peak was studied. A differential pulse voltammetric method with good precision and accuracy was developed for the determination of IPH in pure and biological fluids. The peak current was found to be linearly dependent on the concentration of IPH in the range of 1.25–55 μM. The values of limit of detection and limit of quantification were noticed to be 0.284 and 0.949 μM, respectively.

Plastic membrane electrode for selective determination of diclofenac (voltaren) in pharmaceutical preparations

The Analyst ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 119 (9) ◽  
pp. 1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saad S. M. Hassan ◽  
Ragab M. Abdel-Aziz ◽  
Mohamed S. Abdel-Samad
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Membrane Electrode ◽  
Selective Determination ◽  
Plastic Membrane

scholarly journals The Ionic Associate of Metamizole as an Electrode-Active Component of a PVC Plasticized Membrane Electrode

Chemosensors ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Sarizhat D. Tataeva ◽  
Kurban E. Magomedov ◽  
Ruslan Z. Zeynalov ◽  
Naida D. Baygishieva ◽  
Viktorya S. Magomedova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Active Component ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Membrane Electrode ◽  
Ionic Associate ◽  
Selective Electrode ◽  
Coefficients Of Variation ◽  
Ion Associate ◽  
Phase Functions ◽  
Good Agreement

The technology for manufacturing a film membrane of the metamizole-selective electrode containing ion associate metamizole-octadecylammonium ODAH+MT− as an electrode active component (EAC) has been proposed. The main potentiometric characteristics of the metamizole-selective electrode have been determined. The expediency of the proposed design of the metamizole selective electrode for the determination of metamizole in dosage forms has been substantiated. The best composition of the membrane (wt.%) of the metamizole-selective electrode has corresponded to: ODAH+MT−—5.3; 2-nitrophenyloctylether—63.1; poly(vinyl chloride)—31.6. Electrode-active component in the membrane phase functions as an ion associate ODAH+MT−. Potentiometric characteristics of metamizole-selective electrode have been determined, which corresponded to: linear range 1 × 10−2–1 × 10−4 with limit of detection 4.58 × 10−5 M, electrode function slope −48.5 mV/dec., working interval pH 4.5–7.3, response time 60 s. The potentiometric coefficients of selectivity of the metamizole-selective electrode with respect to various ions have been determined. The possibility of determining metamizole in a medicinal product has been tested. The results of the analyses show good agreement between the two methods (relative error less than 7.0%) with coefficients of variation less than 5% for MT-SE and iodometric methods.

scholarly journals Determination of Copper in Water and Plant Samples by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry After Preconcentration on Octadecyl Silica Membrane Disks Modified with a Recently Synthesized Schiff's Base

2008 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 865-870 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tayebeh Shamspur ◽  
Ali Mostafavi ◽  
Iran Sheikhshoaie
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Atomic Absorption ◽  
Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Minimal Amount ◽  
Aqueous Samples ◽  
Silica Membrane ◽  
Flame Atomic Absorption

Abstract A simple, selective, reliable, and sensitive method for the determination of trace amounts of Cu2+ ions in aqueous samples is proposed. The Cu2+ ions are adsorbed quantitatively during the passage of aqueous samples through an octadecyl (C18) silica membrane disk modified by a symmetrical tetradentate Schiff base ligand, N,N'-bis(4-phenylazo salicylaldimine) 3-chloro-1,2-phenylenediamine (H2L). The retained Cu2+ ions were then stripped from the disk by elution with the minimal amount of nitric acid solution and determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Various parameters, such as the effect of pH, flow rate, type and amount of eluent, and the effects of various cationic interferences on the recovery of ions were studied. The proposed method permitted large enrichment factors (about 550 and higher). The limit of detection of the method was 1.5 102 g/L. The use of the same disk modified with 6 mg H2L for at least 30 times showed no change in the recovery of Cu2+ ions. The accuracy of the method was confirmed by determination of Cu2+ ions in standard samples [National Institute of Environmental Studies (NIES) No. 2 and Nippon Keikinzoku Kogyo (NKK) No. 920]. The results demonstrated good agreement with certified values.

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