Is There a Difference between the Effects of Single and Triple Indirect Moxibustion Stimulations on Skin Temperature Changes of the Posterior Trunk Surface?

2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidetoshi Mori ◽  
Hiroshi Kuge ◽  
Tim Hideaki Tanaka ◽  
Eiichi Taniwaki ◽  
Hideo Ohsawa
2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidetoshi Mori ◽  
Tim Hideaki Tanaka ◽  
Hiroshi Kuge ◽  
Ken Sasaki

Objective To determine whether any difference exists in responses to indirect moxibustion relative to thermal stimulation sites. Methods Twenty one healthy men of mean±SD age 22.5±6.1 years were randomly divided into two groups, one receiving a single moxibustion stimulation in three locations (the three-point stimulation group, n=10 participants) and the other receiving three stimulations in one location (the one-point stimulation group, n=11 participants). The thermal stimulation sites were GV14, GV9 and GV4 acupuncture points. A thermograph was used to obtain the skin temperature on the posterior trunks of the participants. To analyse skin temperature, four arbitrary frames (the scapular, interscapular, lumbar and vertebral regions) were made on the posterior trunk. Result An increase in skin temperature on the posterior trunk was observed following both one- and three-point moxibustion administrations. The skin temperature of the lumbar region showed a significant increase after three-point stimulation compared with single-point stimulation (p=0.011). There was also a significant increase in skin temperature of the spinal region after three-point stimulation compared with one-point stimulation (p=0.046). Conclusion Administration of single moxibustion doses on the GV14, GV9 and GV4 points produces greater changes in skin temperature than three applications of moxibustion to the GV14 point only.


2016 ◽  
Vol 136 (11) ◽  
pp. 1581-1585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tota Mizuno ◽  
Takeru Sakai ◽  
Shunsuke Kawazura ◽  
Hirotoshi Asano ◽  
Kota Akehi ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria Luño ◽  
Lydia Gil ◽  
Maite Olaciregui ◽  
Juan Grandía ◽  
Trinidad Ansó ◽  
...  

Artificial insemination (AI) of sows with frozen-thawed semen usually results in lower pregnancy rates and litter sizes than the use of liquid preserved semen. The present study evaluated the effectiveness of vulvar skin temperature changes as a predictor of ovulation in sows and determined the fertility rates obtained after AI with frozen-thawed semen supplemented with rosmarinic acid (RA). Semen was collected from mature boars and cryopreserved in experimental extenders supplemented with or without 105 μM of RA. Multiparous sows were inseminated with a single dose of semen when vulvar skin temperature decreased to a value below 35 °C. Intrauterine insemination was performed using 1.5 × 109 spermatozoa. The sows were slaughtered 48 h after AI and the embryos and oocytes were recovered from the oviducts. Total and progressive motility, viability and acrosome integrity were significantly (P < 0.05) higher in RA-supplemented semen samples compared with the control. Fertilisation occurred in all sows inseminated in the study, although there were no significant differences between the experimental groups. Sows inseminated with RA-supplemented semen showed a slight increase in the number of embryos recovered as compared to sows inseminated with control semen. In conclusion, insemination according to vulvar skin temperature changes resulted in successful fertilisation in all sows, although supplementation of the freezing media with RA did not improve the fertilising ability of frozen-thawed boar sperm.


Maturitas ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Katovich ◽  
James W. Simpkins ◽  
Lee Ann Berglund ◽  
June O'Meara

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 163-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan M. Burke ◽  
Austin R. Herman ◽  
Blaine C. Long ◽  
Kevin C. Miller

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (22) ◽  
pp. 4947 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volynsky ◽  
Margaryants ◽  
Mamontov ◽  
Kamshilin

Assessment of skin blood flow is an important clinical task which is required to study mechanisms of microcirculation regulation including thermoregulation. Contactless assessment of vasomotor reactivity in response to thermal exposure is currently not available. The aim of this study is to show the applicability of the imaging photoplethysmography (IPPG) method to measure quantitatively the vasomotor response to local thermal exposure. Seventeen healthy subjects aged 23 ± 7 years participated in the study. A warm transparent compress applied to subject’s forehead served as a thermal impact. A custom-made IPPG system operating at green polarized light was used to monitor the subject’s face continuously and simultaneously with skin temperature and electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings. We found that the thermal impact leads to an increase in the amplitude of blood pulsations (BPA) simultaneously with the skin temperature increase. However, a multiple increase in BPA remained after the compress was removed, whereas the skin temperature returned to the baseline. Moreover, the BPA increase and duration of the vasomotor response was associated with the degree of external heating. Therefore, the IPPG method allows us to quantify the parameters of capillary blood flow during local thermal exposure to the skin. This proposed technique of assessing the thermal reactivity of microcirculation can be applied for both clinical use and for biomedical research.


1976 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 653-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. A. Smiles ◽  
R. S. Elizondo ◽  
C. C. Barney

A technique is presented for preparing a durable thermode implant in the hypothalamus of the rhesus monkey. In unanesthetized monkeys implanted with thermodes in the anterior hypothalamic area of the brain, a linear relation was found between local sweat rates on the general body surface and clamped hypothalamic temperature. Changes in skin temperature were found to shift the hypothalamic set-point temperature at which sweating began but did not alter the gain of the hypothalamic temperature-sweat rate relationship. This study provides direct support for the concept that central brain temperature and skin temperature interact additively in the control of sweating in higher primates. Due to the very close similarity between these responses and those seen with indirect measurements of brain temperature in men, the rhesus monkey is seen as an excellent experimental analogue for studying human thermoregulation.


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