Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

Heart ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 98 (14) ◽  
pp. 1055-1062 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian S Stone ◽  
Neil C Barnes ◽  
Steffen E Petersen
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Modifiable Risk Factor ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

scholarly journals Lifestyle Interventions with a Focus on Nutritional Strategies to Increase Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Heart Failure, Obesity, Sarcopenia, and Frailty

Nutrients ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 2849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hayley E. Billingsley ◽  
Paula Rodriguez-Miguelez ◽  
Marco Giuseppe Del Buono ◽  
Antonio Abbate ◽  
Carl J. Lavie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Cardiorespiratory Fitness ◽  
Modifiable Risk Factor ◽  
Peak Oxygen Consumption ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is an independent predictor for all-cause and disease-specific morbidity and mortality. CRF is a modifiable risk factor, and exercise training and increased physical activity, as well as targeted medical therapies, can improve CRF. Although nutrition is a modifiable risk factor for chronic noncommunicable diseases, little is known about the effect of dietary patterns and specific nutrients on modifying CRF. This review focuses specifically on trials that implemented dietary supplementation, modified dietary pattern, or enacted caloric restriction, with and without exercise training interventions, and subsequently measured the effect on peak oxygen consumption (VO2) or surrogate measures of CRF and functional capacity. Populations selected for this review are those recognized to have a reduced CRF, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart failure, obesity, sarcopenia, and frailty. We then summarize the state of existing knowledge and explore future directions of study in disease states recently recognized to have an abnormal CRF.

scholarly journals Insights into Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease as Critical Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 15 ◽  
pp. 755-764
Author(s):  
Pere Almagro ◽  
Ramon Boixeda ◽  
Jesús Diez-Manglano ◽  
María Gómez-Antúnez ◽  
Franciso López-García ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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