scholarly journals P07.28 Syphilis testing in antenatal care: policies and practices among laboratories in the americas

2015 ◽  
Vol 91 (Suppl 2) ◽  
pp. A131.1-A131
Author(s):  
M Luu ◽  
DC Ham ◽  
ML Kamb ◽  
S Caffe ◽  
KW Hoover ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 130 ◽  
pp. S37-S42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minh Luu ◽  
Cal Ham ◽  
Mary L. Kamb ◽  
Sonja Caffe ◽  
Karen W. Hoover ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreia Soares Goncalves ◽  
Isabel Maria Ferreira ◽  
Márcia Pestana-Santos ◽  
Christine McCourt ◽  
Ana Paula Prata

AbstractThe availability, effectiveness, and access to antenatal care are directly linked with good maternal and neonatal outcomes, making antenatal care an important determinant in health. But to be effective, care must always be appropriate, not excessive, not insufficient. Perinatal outcomes vary within and between countries, raising questions about practices, the use of best evidence in clinical decisions and the existence of clear and updated guidance.Through a scoping review methodology, this study aimed to map the available antenatal care policies for low-risk pregnant women in high-income countries with a universal health system founded on the Beveridge Model.Following searches on the main databases and grey literature, the authors identified and analysed ten antenatal care policies: Australia, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Some policies were over 10 years old, some recommendations did not present a rationale or context, others were outdated, or were simply different approaches in the absence of strong evidence. Whilst some recommendations were ubiquitous, others differed either in the recommendation provided, the timing, or the frequency. Similarly, we found wide variation in the methods/strategy used to support the recommendations provided. These results confirms that best evidence is not always assimilated into policies and clinical guidance. Further research crossing these differences with perinatal outcomes and evaluation of cost could be valuable to optimise guidance on antenatal care. Similarly, some aspects of care need further rigorous studies to obtain evidence of higher quality to inform recommendations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 1537-1545
Author(s):  
Andreia Soares Goncalves ◽  
Isabel Maria Ferreira ◽  
Márcia Pestana-Santos ◽  
Ana Paula Prata ◽  
Christine McCourt

2009 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Smith ◽  
Linda McKie

In this research note we critically consider the concept of ‘care’ both inside and around the workplace. Care, we assert, is ever-present in the workplace and evident in friendships and wider social relations. Moreover, many organisational policies and practices provide a framework within which caring may take place or be denied. ‘Organisation carescapes’ is introduced as a conceptual framework, which we argue can aid the identification and analysis of ‘care’ in employing organisations. Drawing on exploratory interviews, we discuss the implications these had on future stages of the research project in terms of our use of language and ways of conceptualising care at work. We explain how we operationalised the concept of care at work through the development of a questionnaire, which sought to map the care policies and services offered by a range of employing organisations. Furthermore, we discuss the appropriateness of the critical incident interview technique in uncovering the cultures and practices of care both in and around the workplace. Hence, through our conceptual and empirical research, we seek to bridge the sociologies of work and care.


2020 ◽  
pp. 095646242095372
Author(s):  
Van Thi Thuy Nguyen ◽  
Ho Thi Quynh Trang ◽  
Naoko Ishikawa ◽  
Lan Anh Nguyen ◽  
Le Ai Kim Anh ◽  
...  

Pregnant women in Vietnam have a high prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and low prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and syphilis. This study aims to assess the feasibility and benefit of universal testing for HIV, HBV and syphilis in antenatal care (ANC) services. A pilot project was conducted in the Thai Nguyen province of Vietnam between 2012 and 2014. HIV, HBV and syphilis testing were offered to pregnant women. Interventions to eliminate mother-to child-transmission (MTCT) of the three pathogens were provided to infected mothers and their infants. Descriptive analysis was conducted, and the number of infections averted from integrating hepatitis B tests into ANC was estimated. Testing coverage for HIV, HBV and syphilis for the cohort of pregnant women during the pilot project was 98%. Prevalence of HIV, HBV and syphilis infections in this cohort was 0.14%, 7.8%, and 0.03%, respectively. No infant was infected with HIV or syphilis, while HBV infection was diagnosed in 27 infants (13.9%). An estimated 23 mother to child HBV infections were prevented by integrated interventions. The triple prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, HBV and syphilis is feasible. Investment in the expansion of the integrated approach is required to achieve the goal of eliminating MTCT.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. e0125675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katharine D. Shelley ◽  
Éimhín M. Ansbro ◽  
Alexander Tshaka Ncube ◽  
Sedona Sweeney ◽  
Colette Fleischer ◽  
...  

Diabetes Care ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 862-866 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Funnell ◽  
W. H. Herman

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