Measurement of anomalous scattering factors of tin using characteristic X-ray photons

2015 ◽  
Vol 93 (10) ◽  
pp. 1112-1116
Author(s):  
Krishnananda ◽  
Santosh Mirji ◽  
S. Ramesh Babu ◽  
K.M. Niranjana ◽  
N.M. Badiger
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Binding Energy ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Form Factors ◽  
Radioactive Source ◽  
Anomalous Scattering ◽  
Synchrotron Source ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Photoelectric Cross Section

The imaginary and real parts of anomalous scattering factors of Sn atoms around the K shell binding energy are measured using K and L X-ray photons. Gamma photons of energy 59.54 keV from an Am-241 radioactive source are used to excite K and L X-ray photons of various energies. By measuring the intensities of incident and transmitted X-ray photons in Sn foil with a good geometry arrangement, the K shell photoelectric cross sections are determined around the K shell binding energy of Sn. The real and imaginary parts of anomalous scattering factors of Sn are determined from K shell photoelectric cross section values. Experimentally determined form factors are compared with the theoretical prediction and experimental data obtained with synchrotron source.

MATTER-DENSITY DISTRIBUTION IN DEUTERON AND DIFFRACTION DEUTERON-NUCLEUS INTERACTION

2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (07) ◽  
pp. 1073-1085 ◽  
Author(s):  
YU. A. BEREZHNOY ◽  
V. YU. KORDA ◽  
A. G. GAKH
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Wave Function ◽  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Deuteron Wave Function ◽  
Form Factors ◽  
Matter Density ◽  
Nucleus Interaction ◽  
Nucleus Scattering

We obtained a nonrelativistic deuteron wave function that accounts for the D-state and has correct asymptotic behavior. This was achieved on the basis of the experimentally measured charge and quadrupole deuteron form factors. The differential cross section of the elastic deuteron-nucleus scattering has been calculated by using this wave function. These predictions agree with the experimental data at the energy of 110 MeV. The integrated cross sections of the various processes involving the deuteron-nucleus interactions were also calculated.

Measurement of Li X-ray fluorescence production cross sections and intensity ratios of some elements at 59.54 keV

2015 ◽  
Vol 93 (10) ◽  
pp. 1057-1066 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Akman ◽  
R. Durak ◽  
M.R. Kaçal ◽  
M.F. Turhan
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Reasonable Agreement ◽  
Production Cross ◽  
Radioactive Source ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Intensity Ratios ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Excitation Geometry

The Li (i = l, α, β, γ) X-ray production cross section and Lα/Ll, Lα/Lβ, Lα/Lγ, Ll/Lβ, Ll/Lγ, and Lβ/Lγ intensity ratio values for Yb, Ta, W, Hg, Tl, Pb, Bi, Th, and U have been determined using an excitation geometry at 59.54 keV incident photon energy. The measurements were performed using an Am-241 annular radioactive source and a high resolution Si(Li) detector. The experimental results of Li X-ray production cross sections and intensity ratios were compared with three different theoretical results and other available experimental results in the literature. Reasonable agreement is typically observed between the present and theoretical results.

MATTER-DENSITY DISTRIBUTION IN THREE-NUCLEON NUCLEI AND THEIR DIFFRACTIVE INTERACTION WITH HEAVY NUCLEI

2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (03) ◽  
pp. 665-674
Author(s):  
YU. A. BEREZHNOY ◽  
V. YU. KORDA ◽  
A. G. GAKH
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Wave Function ◽  
Elastic Scattering ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Form Factors ◽  
Matter Density ◽  
Wave Functions ◽  
Heavy Nuclei ◽  
Nucleus Scattering

The nonrelativistic wave functions of 3 H and 3 He nuclei have been obtained on the basis of the experimentally measured charge form factors. The differential cross section of the elastic 3 He -nucleus scattering has been calculated with the help of the wave function derived. This cross section agrees with the experimental data on the elastic scattering of 3 He by 90 Zr , 120 Sn , and 208 Pb nuclei at 130 and 217 MeV. The integrated cross sections of various processes of 3 H and 3 He interaction with heavy nuclei have also been calculated.

Elemental X-Ray Cross Sections at Selected Wavelengths

1971 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 352-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bobby L. Bracewell ◽  
William J. Veigele
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Energy Range ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Incoherent Scattering ◽  
Absorption Cross ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Consistent Field ◽  
Self Consistent ◽  
Self Consistent Field

Revised tables of x-ray mass attenuation and absorption cross sections have been prepared for the elements with atomic numbers one to 94 at selected wavelengths of interest to spectroscopists, microprobe users, diffraction workers, etc. The tables are derived from an x-ray cross section compilation to be published during the summer of 1971. The new compilation is a revision of a previous work and provides photoelectric, coherent scattering, incoherent scattering, absorption component of incoherent scattering and total attenuation cross sections for 94 elements for the photon energy range 0.1 keV to 1 MeV (0.0124 Å to 124 Å). The cross sections for energies greater than 1 keV (12.4 Å) were determined from experimental attenuation data and theoretical scattering cross sections calculated using form factors and incoherent scattering functions based on a relativistic self consistent field method. For hydrogen, the photoelectric absorption cross sections were calculated exactly. Least squares procedures were used to interpolate and extrapolate for elements and photon energies where no experimental data were found. Cross sections for the energy range 0.1 keV to 1 keV (12.4 Å to 124 Å) were calculated using nonrelativistic, single electron, self-consistent field theory with Herman-Skillman bound state wavefunctions, A brief description is given of the assumptions and methods used in preparing the revised compilation, and estimated uncertainties in the cross section are reported. Examples illustrating agreement between tabulated values and experimental data are given and a comparison is made with values taken from earlier x-ray cross section compilations.

New analysis of the low-energy π±p differential cross-sections of the CHAOS Collaboration

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (07) ◽  
pp. 1550050 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Matsinos ◽  
G. Rasche
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Differential Cross ◽  
Form Factors ◽  
Partial Wave Analysis ◽  
Meson Mass ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Differential Cross Sections ◽  
Pion Nucleon ◽  
Meson Factory

In a previous paper, we reported the results of a partial-wave analysis (PWA) of the pion–nucleon (πN) differential cross-sections (DCSs) of the CHAOS Collaboration and came to the conclusion that the angular distribution of their π+p data sets is incompatible with the rest of the modern (meson factory) database. The present work, re-addressing this issue, has been instigated by a number of recent improvements in our analysis, namely regarding the inclusion of the theoretical uncertainties when investigating the reproduction of experimental data sets on the basis of a given "theoretical" solution, modifications in the parametrization of the form factors of the proton and of the pion entering the electromagnetic part of the πN amplitude, and the inclusion of the effects of the variation of the σ-meson mass when fitting the ETH model of the πN interaction to the experimental data. The new analysis of the CHAOS DCSs confirms our earlier conclusions and casts doubt on the value for the πN Σ term, which Stahov, Clement and Wagner have extracted from these data.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the Compton (Incoherent) and Rayleigh (Coherent) Differential Cross Sections of Scattering for Rhodium 103Rh45 and Tantalum181Ta73 by Employing CSC model

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 554-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Differential Cross Section ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Differential Cross ◽  
Form Factors ◽  
Differential Cross Sections ◽  
The Cross

The differential cross section for the Rhodium and Tantalum has been calculated by using the Cross Section Calculations (CSC) in range of energy(1keV-1MeV) . This calculations based on the programming of the Klein-Nashina and Rayleigh Equations. Atomic form factors as well as the coherent functions in Fortran90 language Machine proved very fast an accurate results and the possibility of application of such model to obtain the total coefficient for any elements or compounds.

scholarly journals VUV and Soft X-ray Spectroscopy of Actinides

2003 ◽  
Vol 802 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clifford G. Olson ◽  
John J. Joyce ◽  
Tomasz Durakiewicz ◽  
Elzbieta Guziewicz ◽  
Martin Butterfield
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Spectral Characteristics ◽  
Electronic States ◽  
Momentum Dependence ◽  
Auger Electrons ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Relative Cross Section ◽  
Initial States ◽  
Valence Bands

ABSTRACTOptical and photoelectron spectroscopies using VUV and Soft X-ray photons are powerful tools for studies of elemental and compound actinides. Large changes in the relative atomic cross sections of the 5f, 6d and sp electrons allow decomposition of the character of the valence bands using photoemission. Resonant enhancement of photoelectrons and Auger electrons at the 5d core threshold further aids the decomposition and gives a measure of elemental specificity. Angle-resolved photoemission can be used to map the momentum dependence of the electronic states. The large changes in relative cross section with photon energy yields further details when the mapping is done at equivalent points in multiple zones. Spectra for well understood rare earth materials will be presented to establish spectral characteristics for known atomic character initial states. These signatures will be applied to the case of USb to investigate f-d hybridization near the Fermi level.

Determination of LIII subshell photoelectric parameters of iridium

2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (5) ◽  
pp. 427-431
Author(s):  
Erhan Cengiz
Keyword(s):  
Form Factor ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Narrow Beam ◽  
Attenuation Coefficients ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Beam Geometry ◽  
Mass Attenuation Coefficients ◽  
Photoelectric Cross Section ◽  
Mass Attenuation

The LIII subshell photoelectric cross section, jump ratio, jump factor, and Davisson–Kirchner ratio of iridium have been determined by mass attenuation coefficients. The measurements have been performed using the X-ray attenuation method in narrow beam geometry. The obtained results have been compared with the tabulated values of XCOM (Berger et al. XCOM: Photon cross section database (version 1.3). NIST. Available at http://physics.nist.gov/xcom . 2005) and FFAST (Chantler et al. X-ray form factor, attenuation and scattering tables (version 2.1). NIST. Available at http://physics.nist.gov/ffast . 2005).

Production cross-section of heavy flavored hadrons in pp collision at s = 7 TeV

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (19) ◽  
pp. 1950150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ajaz ◽  
Irfan Khan ◽  
M. K. Suleymanov
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Transverse Momentum ◽  
Differential Cross Section ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Momentum Distribution ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Production Cross ◽  
Center Of Mass ◽  
Transverse Momentum Distribution ◽  
Mass Frame

The transverse momentum distribution of the differential production cross-sections of heavy flavored charm hadrons [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] in pp collisions at 7 TeV are simulated. Predictions of DPMJETIII.17-1, HIJING1.383 and Sibyll2.3c are compared to the differential cross-section measurements of the LHCb experimental data presented in the region of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], where the pp center of mass frame is used to measure the transverse momentum and rapidity. The models reproduce only some regions of [Formula: see text] and/or bins of [Formula: see text] but none of them predict completely all the [Formula: see text] bins over the entire [Formula: see text] range.

Total-to-K-shell photoelectric cross-section ratios in some rare-earth and high-Z elements

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 139-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Chandra Lingam ◽  
K. Suresh Babu ◽  
V. Prakash Kumar ◽  
D. V. Krishna Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Atomic Number ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Cross Section Ratio ◽  
Section Ratio ◽  
Photoelectric Cross Section ◽  
Normal Transmission ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Good Agreement

The total photoelectric cross-sections in the elements gadolinium, dysprosium, erbium, lutetium, tantalum, tungsten, gold, and lead have been obtained by using the normal transmission experiments, and the results are reported. Using these total photoelectric cross sections, we have found the K-shell photoelectric cross sections, the K-jump ratios, and the total-to-K-shell photoelectric cross-section ratios at the K edges for the above elements. These values are compared with the available theoretical and experimental values. The results are in good agreement with the Storm and Israel results and the Scofield theoretical values, within the limits of experimental uncertainties. Furthermore, the variation of the total-to-K-shell photoelectric cross-section ratio with energy and atomic number is discussed.

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