Guideway design and construction for Vancouver Advanced Light Rapid Transit
The Vancouver Advanced Light Rapid Transit (ALRT) System consists of 21.4 km (13.3 miles) of grade-separated guideway between the cities of Vancouver and New Westminster. Of the total length, 16.6 km (10.3 miles) are elevated, 1.3 km (0.8 miles) are in tunnel, and 3.5 km (2.2 miles) are at grade. There are 15 stations and a maintenance and vehicle storage facility. The system uses linear induction motor driven, light-weight driverless cars which are automatically controlled from the operations center located in the maintenance facility.The guideway beam concept was developed in concrete with the requirement that direct track fixation be used without a second pour. The beams are post-tensioned, following erection into two- and three-span continuous structures, encastre at the internal supports, with single pot bearings at the expansion ends.During construction the management for the project was provided by a joint project organization (JPO) consisting of the system contractor, Metro Canada Ltd., and the owner, B.C. Transit. The JPO was formed part way through the project to reduce duplication of effort and improve communication and coordination.Quality assurance for all materials and construction was critical to the successful completion and operation of the system. To ensure quality, the JPO instituted a detailed quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC) program, implemented through the construction management team.Production of the precast guideway beams for the project was undertaken by two separate contractors. The initial contractor produced the beams for the 1 km prebuilt or demonstration phase, requiring 74 beams. The second contractor produced the remaining and major portion of the elevated guideway beams, for phase 2, amounting to an additional 1040 beams. Information obtained from phase 1, the prebuilt section, was used to modify the structural design, equipment requirements, and production and construction methods for phase 2.The cost of the transit system including 114 vehicles and all operation and control equipment was budgeted for a maximum expenditure of $854 million of which approximately $240 million was for civil works for the guideway, stations, and maintenance yard.Construction of the guideway began in August 1983 and was completed in December 1985. The guideway began operation January 1, 1986 on time and on budget. Key words: transit, automated, design, construction, guideway precast, concrete, quality assurance.