scholarly journals $$3+1$$ active–sterile neutrino mixing in $$B-L$$ model with $$S_{3}{\times Z_4\times Z_2}$$ symmetry for normal neutrino mass ordering

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Vien

AbstractWe propose a non-renormalizable $$B-L$$ B - L model with $$S_{3}{\times Z_4\times Z_2}$$ S 3 × Z 4 × Z 2 symmetry which successfully accommodates the current active–sterile neutrino mixing in $$3+1$$ 3 + 1 scheme. The $$S_3$$ S 3 flavor symmetry is supplemented by $$Z_4\otimes Z_2$$ Z 4 ⊗ Z 2 symmetry to consolidate the Yukawa interaction of the model. The presence of $$S_3\otimes Z_4\otimes Z_2$$ S 3 ⊗ Z 4 ⊗ Z 2 flavour symmetry plays an important role in generating the desired structure of the neutrino mass matrix. The model can reproduce the recent observed active-neutrino neutrino oscillation data for normal ordering in which two sterile–active mixing angles $$\theta _{14, 24}$$ θ 14 , 24 get the best-fit values and the obtained values of $$\theta _{34}, \delta _{14}, \delta _{14}$$ θ 34 , δ 14 , δ 14 , the sum of neutrino mass and the effective neutrino masses are within their currently allowed ranges.

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150184
Author(s):  
V. V. Vien ◽  
H. N. Long ◽  
D. P. Khoi

In this paper, we study a non-renormalizable [Formula: see text] extension of the Standard Model with [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] symmetries accommodating the most recent neutrino data within the type-I seesaw mechanism. The two squared mass differences and three mixing angles can get the best-fit values while the leptonic Dirac CP phase is in [Formula: see text] range of the best-fit values for both normal and inverted orderings. The sum of active neutrino mass and the effective neutrino masses are, respectively, predicted to be [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] for normal ordering while [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] for inverted ordering, which are well consistent with the current experimental constraints.


1994 ◽  
Vol 09 (02) ◽  
pp. 169-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. FOOT

We re-examine neutrino oscillations in exact parity models. Previously it was shown in a specific model that large neutrino mixing angles result. We show here that this is a general result of neutrino mixing in exact parity models provided that the neutrino mass matrix is real. In this case, the effects of neutrino mixing in exact parity models is such that the probability of a given weak eigenstate remaining in that eigenstate averages to less than half when averaged over many oscillations. This result is interesting in view of the accumulating evidence for a significant deficit in the number of solar neutrinos. It may also be of relevance to the atmospheric neutrino anomaly.


2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 1450080 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osvaldo Civitarese ◽  
Mercedes Elisa Mosquera ◽  
María Manuela Sáez

In the present work, we discuss the effects of the inclusion of sterile–active neutrino oscillations during the production of primordial light-nuclei. We assume that the sterile neutrino mass-eigenstate might oscillate with the two lightest active neutrino mass-eigenstates, with mixing angles ϕ1 and ϕ2. We also allow a constant renormalization (represented by a parameter (ζ)) of the sterile neutrino occupation factor. Taking ζ and the mixing angles as free parameters, we have computed distribution functions of active and sterile neutrinos and primordial abundances. Using observable data we set constrains in the free parameters of the model. It is found that the data on primordial abundances are consistent with small mixing angles and with a value of ζ smaller than 0.65 at 3σ level.


2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (28) ◽  
pp. 6373-6390 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. J. STEPHENSON ◽  
T. GOLDMAN ◽  
B. H. J. MCKELLAR ◽  
M. GARBUTT

If the sterile neutrino mass matrix in an otherwise conventional see-saw model has a rank less than the number of flavors, it is possible to produce pseudo-Dirac neutrinos. In a two-flavor, sterile rank 1 case, we demonstrate analytic conditions for large active mixing induced by the existence of (and coupling to) the sterile neutrino components. For the three-flavor, rank 1 case, "3+2" scenarios with large mixing also devolve naturally as we show by numerical examples. We observe that, in this approach, small mass differences can develop naturally without any requirement that masses themselves are small. Additionally, we point out that significant three-channel mixing and limited experimental resolution can combine to produce extracted two-channel mixing parameters at variance with the actual values.


2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (05) ◽  
pp. 1373-1381 ◽  
Author(s):  
TEPPEI BABA

The μ - τ symmetry can reproduce the consistent results with experimental data of θ13, and θ23 (θ13, and θ23 respectively denote the νe - ντ, and νμ - ντ, mixing angles). However, we can not address the issue of the leptonic CP violation in μ - τ symmetric models. So we add the μ - τ symmetry breaking part to include the CP violation. We characterize leptonic CP violation in terms of three phases, where one is conventional phase δ and others are additional phases ρ and γ. These δ, ρ and γ are, respectively, the phases of νe - ντ, νe - νμ and νμ - ντ mixings. The ρ and γ are redundant but the effect of ρ remains in the leptonic CP violation which is characterized by δ + ρ. The δ arises from the μ - τ symmetry breaking part of the Meμ and Meτ while ρ arises from of μ - τ symmetric part of the Meμ and Meτ, where Mij stands for ij (i,j = e,μ,τ) element of M(= [Formula: see text] for Mν being a flavor neutrino mass matrix). Moreover, θ23 can be exactly estimated to be: [Formula: see text] ( sin θ ∝ sin θ13 cos (δ + ρ)[Formula: see text], sin ϕ ∝ Mμμ - Mττ, where [Formula: see text] is the solar neutrino mass difference squared). The conditions of maximal atmospheric neutrino mixing are given by [Formula: see text] and Mμμ = Mττ,which indicate maximal Dirac CP violation.


2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (33) ◽  
pp. 2169-2175 ◽  
Author(s):  
KYUNGSIK KANG ◽  
SIN KYU KANG ◽  
C. S. KIM ◽  
SUN MYONG KIM

In view of the recent announcement on nonzero neutrino mass from Super-Kamiokande experiment, it would be very timely to investigate all the possible scenarios on masses and mixings of light neutrinos. Recently suggested mass matrix texture for the quark CKM mixing, which can be originated from the family permutation symmetry and its suitable breakings, is assumed for the neutrino mass matrix and determined by the four combinations of solar, atmospheric and LSND neutrino data and cosmological hot dark matter bound as input constraints. The charged-lepton mass matrix is assumed to be diagonal so that the neutrino mixing matrix can be identified directly as the lepton flavor mixing matrix and no CP invariance violation originates from the leptonic sector. The results favor hierarchical patterns for the neutrino masses, which follow from the case when the solar-atmospheric data is used.


2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (13) ◽  
pp. 1530033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shun Zhou

Sterile neutrinos of keV masses are one of the most promising candidates for the warm dark matter, which could solve the small-scale problems encountered in the scenario of cold dark matter. We present a detailed study of the production of such sterile neutrinos in a supernova core, and derive stringent bounds on the active-sterile neutrino mixing angles and sterile neutrino masses based on the standard energy-loss argument.


2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (04n05) ◽  
pp. 1650002
Author(s):  
Debasish Borah

We revisit the possibility of relating lepton mixing angles with lepton mass hierarchies in a model-independent way. Guided by the existence of such relations in the quark sector, we first consider all the mixing angles, both in charged lepton and neutrino sectors to be related to the respective mass ratios. This allows us to calculate the leptonic mixing angles observed in neutrino oscillations as functions of the lightest neutrino mass. We show that for both normal and inverted hierarchical neutrino masses, this scenario does not give rise to correct leptonic mixing angles. We then show that correct leptonic mixing angles can be generated with normal hierarchical neutrino masses if the relation between mixing angle and mass ratio is restricted to 1–2 and 1–3 mixing in both charged lepton and neutrino sectors leaving the 2–3 mixing angles as free parameters. We then restrict the lightest neutrino mass as well as the difference between 2–3 mixing angles in charged lepton and neutrino sectors from the requirement of producing correct leptonic mixing angles. We constrain the lightest neutrino mass to be around 0.002 eV and leptonic Dirac CP phase [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text]. We also construct the leptonic mass matrices in terms of 2–3 mixing angles and lightest neutrino mass and briefly comment on the possibility of realizing texture zeros in the neutrino mass matrix.


2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (22) ◽  
pp. 1450113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rupak Dutta ◽  
Upender Ch ◽  
Anjan K. Giri ◽  
Narendra Sahu

We discuss the role of lightest neutrino mass (m0) in the neutrino mass matrix, defined in a flavor basis, through a bottom-up approach using the current neutrino oscillation data. We find that if m0 < 10-3 eV , then the deviation δMν in the neutrino mass matrix from a tree-level, say tribimaximal neutrino mass matrix, does not depend on m0. As a result δMν's are exactly predicted in terms of the experimentally determined quantities such as solar and atmospheric mass squared differences and the mixing angles. On the other hand for m0 ≳10-3 eV , δMν strongly depends on m0 and hence cannot be determined within the knowledge of oscillation parameters alone. In this limit, we provide an exponential parametrization for δMν for all values of m0 such that it can factorize the m0 dependency of δMν from rest of the oscillation parameters. This helps us in finding δMν as a function of the solar and atmospheric mass squared differences and the mixing angles for all values of m0. We use this information to build up a model of neutrino masses and mixings in a top-down scenario which can predict large θ13 perturbatively.


2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Phi Quang Van ◽  
Nguyen Thi Hong Van

Neutrino masses and mixing in an extended standard model acquiring an A4 flavour symmetry are considered. The corresponding three-neutrino mixing matrix obtained via a pertur- bative method allows us to determine the Dirac CP violation phase (\delta_{CP}) as a function of the mixing angles (\theta_{12}, \theta_{23}, \theta_{13}). Then, numerical values and distributions of \delta_{CP} are given. The latter values are quite close to the global fits of the experimental data for both the normal ordering and inverse ordering of the neutrino masses.


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