scholarly journals NEUTRINO OSCILLATIONS AND THE EXACT PARITY MODEL

1994 ◽  
Vol 09 (02) ◽  
pp. 169-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. FOOT

We re-examine neutrino oscillations in exact parity models. Previously it was shown in a specific model that large neutrino mixing angles result. We show here that this is a general result of neutrino mixing in exact parity models provided that the neutrino mass matrix is real. In this case, the effects of neutrino mixing in exact parity models is such that the probability of a given weak eigenstate remaining in that eigenstate averages to less than half when averaged over many oscillations. This result is interesting in view of the accumulating evidence for a significant deficit in the number of solar neutrinos. It may also be of relevance to the atmospheric neutrino anomaly.

2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (05) ◽  
pp. 1373-1381 ◽  
Author(s):  
TEPPEI BABA

The μ - τ symmetry can reproduce the consistent results with experimental data of θ13, and θ23 (θ13, and θ23 respectively denote the νe - ντ, and νμ - ντ, mixing angles). However, we can not address the issue of the leptonic CP violation in μ - τ symmetric models. So we add the μ - τ symmetry breaking part to include the CP violation. We characterize leptonic CP violation in terms of three phases, where one is conventional phase δ and others are additional phases ρ and γ. These δ, ρ and γ are, respectively, the phases of νe - ντ, νe - νμ and νμ - ντ mixings. The ρ and γ are redundant but the effect of ρ remains in the leptonic CP violation which is characterized by δ + ρ. The δ arises from the μ - τ symmetry breaking part of the Meμ and Meτ while ρ arises from of μ - τ symmetric part of the Meμ and Meτ, where Mij stands for ij (i,j = e,μ,τ) element of M(= [Formula: see text] for Mν being a flavor neutrino mass matrix). Moreover, θ23 can be exactly estimated to be: [Formula: see text] ( sin θ ∝ sin θ13 cos (δ + ρ)[Formula: see text], sin ϕ ∝ Mμμ - Mττ, where [Formula: see text] is the solar neutrino mass difference squared). The conditions of maximal atmospheric neutrino mixing are given by [Formula: see text] and Mμμ = Mττ,which indicate maximal Dirac CP violation.


2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (13) ◽  
pp. 1067-1073 ◽  
Author(s):  
AMBAR GHOSAL ◽  
DEBASISH MAJUMDAR

We demonstrate that "Bimaximal + Democratic" type neutrino mass matrix can accommodate the deviation of θ⊙ from its maximal value along with the other present-day neutrino experimental results, namely, atmospheric, CHOOZ, neutrinoless double beta decay (ββ0ν) and result obtained from WMAP experiment. We define a function χp in terms of solar and atmospheric neutrino mass squared differences and solar neutrino mixing angle (obtained from different experiments and our proposed texture). The masses and mixing angles are expressed in terms of three parameters in our proposed texture. The allowed region of the texture parameters is obtained through minimization of the above function. The proposed texture crucially depends on the value of the experimental results of ββ0ν experiment among all other above-mentioned experiments. If, in future, ββ0ν experiments, namely, MOON, EXO, GENIUS shift the lower bound on 〈mee〉 at the higher side by one order, the present texture will be ruled out.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Madan Singh

We have studied that the implication of a large value of the effective Majorana neutrino mass in case of neutrino mass matrices has either two equal elements and one zero element (popularly known as hybrid texture) or two equal cofactors and one zero minor (popularly known as inverse hybrid texture) in the flavor basis. In each of these cases, four out of sixty phenomenologically possible patterns predict near maximal atmospheric neutrino mixing angle in the limit of large effective Majorana neutrino mass. This feature remains irrespective of the experimental data on solar and reactor mixing angles. In addition, we have also performed the comparative study of all the viable cases of hybrid and inverse hybrid textures at 3σ CL.


2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Vien

AbstractWe propose a non-renormalizable $$B-L$$ B - L model with $$S_{3}{\times Z_4\times Z_2}$$ S 3 × Z 4 × Z 2 symmetry which successfully accommodates the current active–sterile neutrino mixing in $$3+1$$ 3 + 1 scheme. The $$S_3$$ S 3 flavor symmetry is supplemented by $$Z_4\otimes Z_2$$ Z 4 ⊗ Z 2 symmetry to consolidate the Yukawa interaction of the model. The presence of $$S_3\otimes Z_4\otimes Z_2$$ S 3 ⊗ Z 4 ⊗ Z 2 flavour symmetry plays an important role in generating the desired structure of the neutrino mass matrix. The model can reproduce the recent observed active-neutrino neutrino oscillation data for normal ordering in which two sterile–active mixing angles $$\theta _{14, 24}$$ θ 14 , 24 get the best-fit values and the obtained values of $$\theta _{34}, \delta _{14}, \delta _{14}$$ θ 34 , δ 14 , δ 14 , the sum of neutrino mass and the effective neutrino masses are within their currently allowed ranges.


1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (10n11) ◽  
pp. 689-700 ◽  
Author(s):  
ION STANCU

In this letter we show that the evidence for neutrino oscillations from the super-Kamiokande atmospheric neutrino data fully determines the 3×3 neutrino-oscillations mixing matrix and predicts an energy-independent solar neutrino deficit at the level of 45%. This corresponds to a ratio of measured to predicted neutrino flux of [Formula: see text], in good agreement with the experimental results. We achieve this result within the framework of a minimal, three-generation neutrino mixing, with mass squared differences of ΔM2≃0.45 eV 2 and [Formula: see text]. The mixing matrix derived here is characterized by the mixing angles θ=35.1°, β=5.5° and ψ=23.3°, and a vanishing CP-violating phase, δ=0.


2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (34) ◽  
pp. 2601-2605 ◽  
Author(s):  
ERNEST MA

In a new application of the discrete non-Abelian symmetry A4 using the canonical seesaw mechanism, a three-parameter form of the neutrino mass matrix is derived. It predicts the following mixing angles for neutrino oscillations: θ13=0, sin 2θ23=1/2, and sin 2θ12 close, but not exactly equal to 1/3, in one natural symmetry limit.


2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (09) ◽  
pp. 1550045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rupam Kalita ◽  
Debasish Borah

We study the possibility of connecting leptonic Dirac CP phase δ, lightest neutrino mass and baryon asymmetry of the universe within the framework of a model where both type I and type II seesaw mechanisms contribute to neutrino mass. Type I seesaw gives rise to Tri-Bimaximal (TBM) type neutrino mixing whereas type II seesaw acts as a correction in order to generate nonzero θ13. We derive the most general form of type II seesaw mass matrix which cannot only give rise to correct neutrino mixing angles but also can generate nontrivial value of δ. Considering both the cases where type II seesaw is subleading and is equally dominant compared to type I seesaw, we correlate the type II seesaw term with δ and lightest neutrino mass. We further constrain the Dirac CP phase δ and hence the type II seesaw mass matrix from the requirement of producing the observed baryon asymmetry through the mechanism of leptogenesis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 1950066
Author(s):  
Fayyazuddin

The electroweak unification group [Formula: see text] in which each fermion multiplet has its own [Formula: see text] factor was proposed in 1986 to get the neutrino mass matrix. In this paper, the gauge group [Formula: see text] is restricted to lepton section only, leaving quark multiplets as in the Standard Model. In addition to lepton multiplets [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], there are three [Formula: see text] singlet right-handed neutrinos [Formula: see text]’s. With the breaking of [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text], the right-handed neutrinos acquire heavy Majorana masses. Three heavy right-handed neutrinos [Formula: see text]’s are available to generate a [Formula: see text] nondiagonal neutrino mass matrix in terms of three Yukawa couplings [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] of the Higgs scalar doublet to [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively. Three Yukawa couplings can be arranged and expressed in terms of masses [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] in three different ways to obtain the results of interest for Case 1: [Formula: see text]; Case 2: [Formula: see text]; Case 3: [Formula: see text]. The results obtained for the three cases are compared with the experimental data from neutrino oscillations. Cases 1 and 2 are relevant for solar neutrino oscillations whereas Case 3 is relevant for atmospheric neutrino oscillations.


2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (32) ◽  
pp. 1550169
Author(s):  
Asan Damanik

The bimaximal (BM) neutrino mixing matrix was formulated in order to accommodate the data of the experimental results which indicate that both solar and atmospheric neutrino oscillation in vacuum are near maximal. But, after the T2K and Daya Bay Collaborations reported that the mixing angle [Formula: see text] is nonzero and relatively large, many authors have modified the neutrino mixing matrix in order to accommodate experimental data. We modified the BM mixing matrix by introducing a simple perturbation matrix into BM mixing matrix. The modified BM mixing matrix can proceed the mixing angles which are compatible with the global fit analysis data and by imposing the [Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text] symmetry into mass matrix from modified BM, we have the neutrino mass in normal hierarchy (NH): [Formula: see text]. Using the neutrino masses that obtained from neutrino mass matrix in the scheme of modified BM and imposing the constraint exact [Formula: see text] symmetry into neutrino mass matrix, we cannot have compatible squared-mass differences for both [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] as dictated by experimental results. In order to proceed the neutrino masses that can predict correctly the squared-mass difference, we introduce a small parameter [Formula: see text] into neutrino mass matrix. The obtained neutrino masses are in agreement with the squared-mass difference as dictated by experimental results. The predicted neutrino effective mass: [Formula: see text] in this paper can be tested in the future neutrinoless double beta decay.


2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-188
Author(s):  
Argyris Nicolaidis

The phenomenon of neutrino oscillations is studied usually as a mixing between the flavor neutrinos and the neutrinos having a definite mass. The mixing angles and the mass eigenvalues are treated independently in order to accommodate the experimental data. We suggest that neutrino oscillations are connected to the structure of spacetime. We expand on a recently proposed model, where two ?mirror? branes coexist. One brane hosts left-handed particles (our brane), while the other brane hosts right-handed particles. Majorana-type couplings mixes neutrinos in an individual brane, while Dirac-type couplings mixes neutrinos across the brares. We first focus our attention in a single brane. The mass matrix, determined by the Majorana mass, leads to mass eigenstates and further to mixing angles identical to the mixing angles proposed by the tri-bimaximal mixing. When we include the Dirac-type coupling, connecting the two branes, we obtain a definite prediction for the transition to a sterile neutrino (righthanded neutrino). With mL (mR) the Majorana mass for the left (right) brane, we are able to explain the solar and the atmospheric neutrino data with mL = 2mR and mR = 10-2 eV.


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