scholarly journals Probing UHECR production in Centaurus A using secondary neutrinos and gamma-rays

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cainã de Oliveira ◽  
Vitor de Souza
Keyword(s):  
Gamma Rays ◽  
Background Radiation ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
Arrival Direction ◽  
High Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
Near Future ◽  
Prime Source ◽  
Centaurus A

AbstractIn this paper the production of neutrinos and photons by ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) interacting with the extragalactic background radiation is studied. Centaurus A is assumed as the prime source of UHECR and the possibility to identify this source by detecting the secondary neutrinos and photons produced in the propagation of UHECR is investigated. Fifteen astrophysical models regarding three extragalactic magnetic fields (EGMF) and five composition abundances are simulated. The flux and arrival direction of neutrinos and photons are investigated. It is shown that the detection of a signal from Cen A with statistical significance is achievable by current observatories in a few years and by proposed experiments in the near future. The dependence of the results on the models is also presented.

scholarly journals Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays: Origin, Composition and Spectrum

2019 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 01018
Author(s):  
Roberto Aloisio
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Gamma Rays ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Mass Composition ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
High Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
Secondary Particles

The physics of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays will be reviewed, discussing the latest experimental results and theoretical models aiming at explaining the observations in terms of spectra, mass composition and possible sources. It will be also discussed the emission of secondary particles such as neutrinos and gamma rays produced by the interaction of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays with astrophysical photon backgrounds. The content of the present proceeding paper is mainly based on the review papers [1, 2].

Interaction of ultra-high energy cosmic rays with microwave background radiation

1990 ◽  
Vol 167 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. A. Aharonian ◽  
B. L. Kanevsky ◽  
V. V. Vardanian
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Background Radiation ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
Microwave Background ◽  
High Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
Microwave Background Radiation

CONSTRAINING SHDM MODEL OF UHECR WITH SUGAR DATA

2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (13n16) ◽  
pp. 1137-1144 ◽  
Author(s):  
HANG BAE KIM
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Galactic Center ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
Arrival Direction ◽  
High Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
Superheavy Dark Matter

We focus on the arrival direction distributions of the ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) in search of their possible origins. Models which associate the origin of UHECR with decays of relic superheavy dark matter particles (SHDM) predict the anisotropy of UHECR flux toward the Galactic center. We use the existing SUGAR data, which cover the Galactic center, to look for such a signal and limit the fraction of UHECR produced by this mechanism.

scholarly journals Magnetic deflections of ultra-high energy cosmic rays from Centaurus A

2015 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 47-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azadeh Keivani ◽  
Glennys R. Farrar ◽  
Michael Sutherland
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
High Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
Centaurus A

scholarly journals A STUDY ON ANISOTROPY IN THE ARRIVAL DIRECTIONS OF ULTRA-HIGH-ENERGY COSMIC RAYS OBSERVED BY PIERRE AUGER OBSERVATORY

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (18) ◽  
pp. 1350075
Author(s):  
HANG BAE KIM
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Angular Distance ◽  
Pierre Auger Observatory ◽  
South Pole ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
Background Contribution ◽  
High Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
Centaurus A ◽  
Arrival Directions

We study the anisotropy in the arrival directions of Pierre Auger Observatory (PAO) ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), using the point source correlational angular distance distribution (CADD). The result shows that the anisotropy is characterized by one prominent excess region and one void region. The excess region is located near the Centaurus A direction, supporting that the Centaurus A is a promising UHECR source. The void region near the south pole direction may be used to limit the diffuse isotropic background contribution.

scholarly journals SEARCH AND STUDY OF EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWER EVENTS WITH THE TUS SPACE EXPERIMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 02003
Author(s):  
Maria Lavrova
Keyword(s):  
Energy Spectrum ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Fluorescence Yield ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
Arrival Direction ◽  
Extensive Air Shower ◽  
High Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
Air Shower ◽  
On Line ◽  
Line Selection

The TUS experiment is aimed to study the energy spectrum and arrival direction of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays at E ~ 100 EeV from the space orbit by measuring the fluorescence yield of the Extensive Atmospheric Shower in the atmosphere. It is the first orbital telescope designed for such measurements and is taking data since May 19, 2016. The TUS apparatus structure, methods of UHECR on-line selection and off-line data analysis are described. A few UHECR EAS candidates have been found. Preliminary results of their studying are presented.

scholarly journals The Status of Ultra-High-Energy Gamma-Ray Observations

1994 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 883-888
Author(s):  
R. J. Protheroe
Keyword(s):  
Gamma Rays ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Crab Nebula ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Archival Data ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
Air Shower ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
The Status

AbstractIn 1983 Samorski and Stamm found evidence of ultra-high-energy (UHE) gamma-ray emission from Cygnus X-3 in archival data from the Kiel air shower array. The emission appeared to be emitted only at one phase in the binary orbit. The Kiel array was sensitive to air showers generated by particles with energies above 3 × 1015 eV. Their discovery led to searches in archival data from other arrays for evidence of UHE emission from Cygnus X-3 and other potential sources in the Galaxy, and to the construction of new air shower arrays dedicated to UHE astronomy.In the mid 1980s many groups around the world claimed detections of Cygnus X-3, Hercules X-1, Vela X-1, and other objects. Cygnus X-3 is strongly variable at all wavelengths, and so it would be surprising if this variability did not extend to UHE gamma-rays also. This indeed appeared to be the case, and in the mid to late 1980s the UHE gamma-ray output showed a steady decline apart from transient UHE emission following giant radio flares. With the exception of possible detections above 1017 eV by the Fly’s Eye and Akeno Array, I am unaware of any statistically compelling claimed detections of this source reported over the past 4 years. The new arrays—CASA-MIA and SPASE—have not detected any of the claimed sources, and it seems likely that at least some of these early claims may have been premature. However, although none of the observations taken alone was of extremely high statistical significance, the observations of Cygnus X-3 by different groups showed a consistency which I feel cannot be ascribed to chance alone. The observations of Cygnus X-3 and the Crab Nebula/Pulsar are reviewed with particular reference to the results published during the last 5 years.Subject headings: gamma rays: observations — pulsars: individual (Crab Nebula) — stars: individual (Cygnus X-3)

RESULTS FROM THE TELESCOPE ARRAY EXPERIMENT

2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (08n10) ◽  
pp. 1275-1283
Author(s):  
◽  
H. SAGAWA
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Mass Composition ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
Arrival Direction ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Telescope Array ◽  
High Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
The Status ◽  
Hybrid Detector

The Telescope Array (TA) is the largest hybrid detector in the northern hemisphere, which consists of an array of surface detectors (SD) and fluorescence detectors (FD), to explore the origin of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) by measuring energy, arrival direction, mass composition, and other characteristics of UHECRs. Here we present the status and preliminary results based on the first data set of the experiment.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document