THE CONCOMITANT-EFFECT OF ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL FLUID IN A CONTROL FLOW FIELD

Author(s):  
Shi-sha ZHU ◽  
Toyohisa FUJITA ◽  
Qi-xin WANG ◽  
Kejun LIU ◽  
Gjergj DODBIBA
2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (07n09) ◽  
pp. 1263-1269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi-sha ZHU ◽  
Toyohisa FUJITA ◽  
Qi-xin WANG ◽  
Kejun LIU ◽  
Gjergj DODBIBA

The description of ER response in a flow field is a key issue in researching control technology of ER fluid. In this paper, an experimental work on controlling flow field in fluid power transmission has been carried out. The results of research show that the control flow field differs from the rotary shearing flow field in an experimental instrument. Besides the ER effect there is a concomitant-effect of ER response called "capture effect" in the field, which is unbeneficial to the control on fluid power transmission.


Author(s):  
Katsuyuki Nakayama ◽  
Kenji Umeda ◽  
Toshio Ichikawa ◽  
Teruyuki Nagano ◽  
Hideyuki Sakata

An instrumentation of system composed of experimental device and numerical analysis is presented to visualize flow and identify swirling motion. Experiment is performed with transparent material and PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry) instrumentation, by which velocity vector field is obtained. This vector field is then analyzed numerically by “swirling flow analysis”, which estimate its velocity gradient tensor and the corresponding eigenvalue (swirling function). As an instantaneous flow field in steady/unsteady states is captured by PIV, the flow field is analyzed, and existence of vortices or swirling motions and their locations are identified in spite of their size. In addition, intensity of swirling is evaluated. The analysis enables swirling motion to emerge, even though it is hidden in uniform flow and velocity filed does not indicate any swirling. This visualization system can be applied to investigate condition to control flow or design flow.


2005 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 25-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shisha Zhu ◽  
Kexiang Wei ◽  
Qixin Wang ◽  
Yijian Huang

2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 331-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. Alam ◽  
M. M. Rahman ◽  
M. A. Samad

The problem of combined free-forced convection and mass transfer flow over a vertical porous flat plate, in presence of heat generation and thermaldiffusion, is studied numerically. The non-linear partial differential equations and their boundary conditions, describing the problem under consideration, are transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations by using usual similarity transformations. This system is solved numerically by applying Nachtsheim-Swigert shooting iteration technique together with Runge-Kutta sixth order integration scheme. The effects of suction parameter, heat generation parameter and Soret number are examined on the flow field of a hydrogen-air mixture as a non-chemical reacting fluid pair. The analysis of the obtained results showed that the flow field is significantly influenced by these parameters.


1994 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 451-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobuyuki Yatsuyanagi ◽  
Hiroshi Sakamoto ◽  
Kazuo Sato

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