1.55 μm HIGH SPEED PARTLY GAIN-COUPLED DFB LASERS WITH PERIODICALLY ETCHED STRAINED-LAYER QUANTUM WELLS

Author(s):  
TOSHIHIKO MAKINO
1997 ◽  
Vol 08 (03) ◽  
pp. 475-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshihiko Makino

The high speed performance of partly gain-coupled (GC) DFB lasers consisting of periodically etched strained-layer quantum wells (QW's) is reviewed with comparisons to the equivalent index-coupled (IC) DFB lasers with the same active layers. It is shown that the GC DFB laser has a –3 dB modulation bandwidth of 22 GHz at 10 mW with a stable single mode oscillation at the longer side of the Bragg Stop-band due to in-phase gain coupling. A theoretical analysis is also presented based on the local-normal-mode transfer-matrix laser model which takes into account both the longitudinal distribution of laser parameters and carrier transport effects. The mechanism for high modulation bandwidth of the GC DFB laser is attributed to a higher differential gain due to a reduced carrier transport time which is provided by an effecient carrier injection from the longitudinal etched interface of the QW's.


Nanophotonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1765-1773
Author(s):  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Jianfeng Gao ◽  
Senbiao Qin ◽  
Ming Cheng ◽  
Kang Wang ◽  
...  

Abstract We design and demonstrate an asymmetric Ge/SiGe coupled quantum well (CQW) waveguide modulator for both intensity and phase modulation with a low bias voltage in silicon photonic integration. The asymmetric CQWs consisting of two quantum wells with different widths are employed as the active region to enhance the electro-optical characteristics of the device by controlling the coupling of the wave functions. The fabricated device can realize 5 dB extinction ratio at 1446 nm and 1.4 × 10−3 electrorefractive index variation at 1530 nm with the associated modulation efficiency V π L π of 0.055 V cm under 1 V reverse bias. The 3 dB bandwidth for high frequency response is 27 GHz under 1 V bias and the energy consumption per bit is less than 100 fJ/bit. The proposed device offers a pathway towards a low voltage, low energy consumption, high speed and compact modulator for silicon photonic integrated devices, as well as opens possibilities for achieving advanced modulation format in a more compact and simple frame.


2004 ◽  
Vol 241 (5) ◽  
pp. 1046-1052
Author(s):  
C. Tong ◽  
M. R. Kim ◽  
S. K. Kim ◽  
B. H. Han ◽  
J. K. Rhee

1992 ◽  
Vol 31 (Part 1, No. 11) ◽  
pp. 3608-3614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-hong Wu ◽  
Kunio Ichino ◽  
Yoichi Kawakami ◽  
Shizuo Fujita ◽  
Shigeo Fujita

1994 ◽  
Vol 358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiesheng Li ◽  
H. J. Lozykowski

ABSTRACTExperimental and theoretical investigations of electronic states in a strained-layer CdTe/CdZnTe coupled double quantum well structure are presented. The optical properties of this lattice mismatched heterostructure were characterized by photoluminescence (PL), PL excitation and polarization spectroscopies. The influence of electrical field on exciton states in the strained layer CdTe/CdZnTe coupled double quantum well structure is experimentally studied. The confined electronic states were calculated in the framework of the envelope function approach, taking into account the strain effect induced by the lattice-mismatch. Experimental results are compared with the calculated transition energies.


1988 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 405-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. R. Myers ◽  
G. W. Arnold ◽  
I. J. Fritz ◽  
L. R. Dawson ◽  
R. M. Biefeld ◽  
...  

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