NONCOMMUTATIVE KdV HIERARCHY

2007 ◽  
Vol 19 (07) ◽  
pp. 677-724 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRANÇOIS TREVES
Keyword(s):  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Vries Equation ◽  
Kdv Equation ◽  
Completely Integrable Systems ◽  
Maximal Abelian Subalgebra ◽  
Abelian Subalgebra ◽  
Kdv Hierarchy ◽  
Noncommutative Version ◽  
Constants Of Motion ◽  
Hamiltonian Evolution

The noncommutative version of the Korteweg–de Vries equation studied here is shown to admit infinitely many constants of motion and to give rise to a hierarchy of higher-order Hamiltonian evolution equations, each one the noncommutative version of the commutative KdV equation of the same order. The noncommutative KdV polynomials span, topologically, a maximal Abelian subalgebra of the Lie algebra of noncommutative Bäcklund transformations. Two classes of examples of "completely integrable" systems of evolution equations to which the theory applies are described in the last two sections.

scholarly journals Two Kinds of New Integrable Couplings of the Negative-Order Korteweg-de Vries Equation

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Binlu Feng ◽  
Yufeng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Vries Equation ◽  
Kdv Hierarchy ◽  
Kdv Equations ◽  
Loop Algebras ◽  
Negative Order ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
De Vries ◽  
Integrable Coupling

Based on some known loop algebras with finite dimensions, two different negative-order integrable couplings of the negative-order Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) hierarchy of evolution equations are generated by making use of the Tu scheme, from which the corresponding negative-order integrable couplings of the negative-order KdV equations are followed to be obtained. The resulting Hamiltonian structure of one negative integrable coupling is derived from the variational identity.

scholarly journals SYMMETRY REDUCED EINSTEIN GRAVITY AND GENERALIZED σ AND CHIRAL MODELS

1998 ◽  
Vol 07 (04) ◽  
pp. 549-566 ◽  
Author(s):  
ABHAY ASHTEKAR ◽  
VIQAR HUSAIN
Keyword(s):  
Vector Fields ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Killing Vector ◽  
Hamiltonian Formulation ◽  
Einstein Equations ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Chiral Model ◽  
Constants Of Motion ◽  
Hamiltonian Evolution ◽  
Infinite Set

Certain features associated with the symmetry reduction of the vacuum Einstein equations by two commuting, spacelike Killing vector fields are studied. In particular, the discussion encompasses the equations for the Gowdy T3 cosmology and cylindrical gravitational waves. We first point out a relation between the SL(2,R) (or SO(3)) σ and principal chiral models, and then show that the reduced Einstein equations can be obtained from a dimensional reduction of the standard SL(2,R) σ-model in three dimensions. The reduced equations can also be derived from the action of a 'generalized' two dimensional SL(2,R) σ-model with a time dependent constraint. We give a Hamiltonian formulation of this action, and show that the Hamiltonian evolution equations for certain phase space variables are those of a certain generalization of the principal chiral model. Using these Hamiltonian equations, we give a prescription for obtaining an infinite set of constants of motion explicitly as functionals of the spacetime metric variables.

scholarly journals Wave Breaking in Undular Bores with Shear Flows

Water Waves ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Bjørnestad ◽  
Henrik Kalisch ◽  
Malek Abid ◽  
Christian Kharif ◽  
Mats Brun
Keyword(s):  
Turbulent Flows ◽  
Wave Breaking ◽  
Vries Equation ◽  
Kdv Equation ◽  
Flow Depth ◽  
Present Contribution ◽  
Undular Bore ◽  
Wave Flume ◽  
The Kdv Equation ◽  
The Waves

AbstractIt is well known that weak hydraulic jumps and bores develop a growing number of surface oscillations behind the bore front. Defining the bore strength as the ratio of the head of the undular bore to the undisturbed depth, it was found in the classic work of Favre (Ondes de Translation. Dunod, Paris, 1935) that the regime of laminar flow is demarcated from the regime of partially turbulent flows by a sharply defined value 0.281. This critical bore strength is characterized by the eventual breaking of the leading wave of the bore front. Compared to the flow depth in the wave flume, the waves developing behind the bore front are long and of small amplitude, and it can be shown that the situation can be described approximately using the well known Kortweg–de Vries equation. In the present contribution, it is shown that if a shear flow is incorporated into the KdV equation, and a kinematic breaking criterion is used to test whether the waves are spilling, then the critical bore strength can be found theoretically within an error of less than ten percent.

scholarly journals A note on improved F -expansion method combined with Riccati equation applied to nonlinear evolution equations

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 140038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Shafiqul Islam ◽  
Kamruzzaman Khan ◽  
M. Ali Akbar ◽  
Antonio Mastroberardino
Keyword(s):  
Riccati Equation ◽  
Wave Equations ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution ◽  
Vries Equation ◽  
Expansion Method ◽  
Travelling Wave ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Wave Equations ◽  
Travelling Wave Solutions

The purpose of this article is to present an analytical method, namely the improved F -expansion method combined with the Riccati equation, for finding exact solutions of nonlinear evolution equations. The present method is capable of calculating all branches of solutions simultaneously, even if multiple solutions are very close and thus difficult to distinguish with numerical techniques. To verify the computational efficiency, we consider the modified Benjamin–Bona–Mahony equation and the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. Our results reveal that the method is a very effective and straightforward way of formulating the exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear wave equations arising in mathematical physics and engineering.

Nonlocal Symmetries, Explicit Solutions, and Wave Structures for the Korteweg–de Vries Equation

2016 ◽  
Vol 71 (8) ◽  
pp. 735-740
Author(s):  
Zheng-Yi Ma ◽  
Jin-Xi Fei
Keyword(s):  
Vries Equation ◽  
Kdv Equation ◽  
Elliptic Functions ◽  
Group Method ◽  
Physical Interaction ◽  
Nonlocal Symmetries ◽  
Interaction Solutions ◽  
The Kdv Equation ◽  
De Vries ◽  
Exact Invariant

AbstractFrom the known Lax pair of the Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation, the Lie symmetry group method is successfully applied to find exact invariant solutions for the KdV equation with nonlocal symmetries by introducing two suitable auxiliary variables. Meanwhile, based on the prolonged system, the explicit analytic interaction solutions related to the hyperbolic and Jacobi elliptic functions are derived. Figures show the physical interaction between the cnoidal waves and a solitary wave.

scholarly journals On the Integration of the matrix modified Korteweg-de Vries equation with a self-consistent source

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. U. Urazboev ◽  
A. K. Babadjanova
Keyword(s):  
Vries Equation ◽  
Kdv Equation ◽  
Scattering Data ◽  
Self Consistent ◽  
De Vries ◽  
The Matrix

In this work we deduce laws of the evolution of the scattering  data for the matrix Zakharov Shabat system with the potential that is the solution of the matrix modied KdV equation with a self consistent source.

Korteweg‐de Vries Equation and Generalizations. II. Existence of Conservation Laws and Constants of Motion

1968 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1204-1209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert M. Miura ◽  
Clifford S. Gardner ◽  
Martin D. Kruskal
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Vries Equation ◽  
De Vries ◽  
Constants Of Motion
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document