SURFACE EMITTING LASERS
1992 ◽
Vol 03
(03n04)
◽
pp. 263-277
◽
Keyword(s):
In this paper we review the progress and basic technology of vertical cavity surface emitting lasers together with related parallel surface operating optical devices. First, the concept of a vertical cavity surface emitting laser is presented, and then currently developed devices and their performances will be introduced. We will then feature some technical issues, such as multilayer structures, 2-dimensional arrays, photonic integration, etc. Lastly, future prospects for parallel lightwave subsystems using surface emitting lasers will be discussed.
1991 ◽
Vol 30
(Part 1, No. 12B)
◽
pp. 3883-3886
◽
1995 ◽
Vol 04
(01)
◽
pp. 141-161
◽
2021 ◽
Vol 2052
(1)
◽
pp. 012051
Keyword(s):
1999 ◽
Vol 09
(PR2)
◽
pp. Pr2-3
◽
Keyword(s):