FPGA-based Neural Net for Failures Prediction in the Cold Forging Process

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Rafał Dec
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Test Data ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Deep Neural Network ◽  
Failure Prediction ◽  
Cold Forging ◽  
Dense Layer ◽  
Neural Net ◽  
Desktop Computer ◽  
Forging Process

This paper presents and discusses the implementation of deep neural network for the purpose of failure prediction in the cold forging process. The implementation consists of an LSTM and a dense layer implemented on FPGA. The network was trained beforehand on Desktop Computer using Keras library for Python and the weights and the biases were embedded into the implementation. The implementation is executed using the DSP blocks, available via Vivado Design Suite, which are in compliance with the IEEE754 standard. The simulation of the network achieves 100% classification accuracy on the test data and high calculation speed.

scholarly journals Deep Neural Network Algorithm Feedback Model with Behavioral Intelligence and Forecast Accuracy

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1465
Author(s):  
Taikyeong Jeong
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Deep Neural Network ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Context Aware ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Feedback Model ◽  
Data Connection

When attempting to apply a large-scale database that holds the behavioral intelligence training data of deep neural networks, the classification accuracy of the artificial intelligence algorithm needs to reflect the behavioral characteristics of the individual. When a change in behavior is recognized, that is, a feedback model based on a data connection model is applied, an analysis of time series data is performed by extracting feature vectors and interpolating data in a deep neural network to overcome the limitations of the existing statistical analysis. Using the results of the first feedback model as inputs to the deep neural network and, furthermore, as the input values of the second feedback model, and interpolating the behavioral intelligence data, that is, context awareness and lifelog data, including physical activities, involves applying the most appropriate conditions. The results of this study show that this method effectively improves the accuracy of the artificial intelligence results. In this paper, through an experiment, after extracting the feature vector of a deep neural network and restoring the missing value, the classification accuracy was verified to improve by about 20% on average. At the same time, by adding behavioral intelligence data to the time series data, a new data connection model, the Deep Neural Network Feedback Model, was proposed, and it was verified that the classification accuracy can be improved by about 8 to 9% on average. Based on the hypothesis, the F (X′) = X model was applied to thoroughly classify the training data set and test data set to present a symmetrical balance between the data connection model and the context-aware data. In addition, behavioral activity data were extrapolated in terms of context-aware and forecasting perspectives to prove the results of the experiment.

scholarly journals Mooring-Failure Monitoring of Submerged Floating Tunnel Using Deep Neural Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (18) ◽  
pp. 6591
Author(s):  
Do-Soo Kwon ◽  
Chungkuk Jin ◽  
MooHyun Kim ◽  
Weoncheol Koo
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Deep Neural Network ◽  
Confusion Matrix ◽  
Target Prediction ◽  
Random Wave ◽  
Motion Sensors ◽  
Sigmoid Function ◽  
Submerged Floating Tunnel ◽  
Sensor Signals

This paper presents a machine learning method for detecting the mooring failures of SFT (submerged floating tunnel) based on DNN (deep neural network). The floater-mooring-coupled hydro-elastic time-domain numerical simulations are conducted under various random wave excitations and failure/intact scenarios. Then, the big-data is collected at various locations of numerical motion sensors along the SFT to be used for the present DNN algorithm. In the input layer, tunnel motion-sensor signals and wave conditions are inputted while the output layer provides the probabilities of 21 failure scenarios. In the optimization stage, the numbers of hidden layers, neurons of each layer, and epochs for reliable performance are selected. Several activation functions and optimizers are also tested for the present DNN model, and Sigmoid function and Adamax are respectively adopted to enhance the classification accuracy. Moreover, a systematic sensitivity test with respect to the numbers and arrangements of sensors is performed to find the appropriate sensor combination to achieve target prediction accuracy. The technique of confusion matrix is used to represent the accuracy of the DNN algorithms for various cases, and the classification accuracy as high as 98.1% is obtained with seven sensors. The results of this study demonstrate that the DNN model can effectively monitor the mooring failures of SFTs utilizing real-time sensor signals.

scholarly journals Image Classification: A Survey

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ankita Singh ◽  
◽  
Pawan Singh
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Image Classification ◽  
Convolutional Neural Networks ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Deep Neural Network ◽  
Learning Ability ◽  
Final Decision

The Classification of images is a paramount topic in artificial vision systems which have drawn a notable amount of interest over the past years. This field aims to classify an image, which is an input, based on its visual content. Currently, most people relied on hand-crafted features to describe an image in a particular way. Then, using classifiers that are learnable, such as random forest, and decision tree was applied to the extract features to come to a final decision. The problem arises when large numbers of photos are concerned. It becomes a too difficult problem to find features from them. This is one of the reasons that the deep neural network model has been introduced. Owing to the existence of Deep learning, it can become feasible to represent the hierarchical nature of features using a various number of layers and corresponding weight with them. The existing image classification methods have been gradually applied in real-world problems, but then there are various problems in its application processes, such as unsatisfactory effect and extremely low classification accuracy or then and weak adaptive ability. Models using deep learning concepts have robust learning ability, which combines the feature extraction and the process of classification into a whole which then completes an image classification task, which can improve the image classification accuracy effectively. Convolutional Neural Networks are a powerful deep neural network technique. These networks preserve the spatial structure of a problem and were built for object recognition tasks such as classifying an image into respective classes. Neural networks are much known because people are getting a state-of-the-art outcome on complex computer vision and natural language processing tasks. Convolutional neural networks have been extensively used.

scholarly journals Analysis Model of the Impact of Refined Intervention in Operating Room on Patients’ Recovery Quality and Complications after Thoracic Surgery Based on Deep Neural Network

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Jun He ◽  
Jing Wen
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Thoracic Surgery ◽  
Operating Room ◽  
Test Data ◽  
Deep Neural Network ◽  
Quality Of Recovery ◽  
Network Algorithm ◽  
Neural Network Algorithm ◽  
Room Nursing

To improve the nursing effect in patients after thoracic surgery, this paper proposes a refined intervention method in the operating room based on traditional operating room nursing and applies this method to the nursing of patients after thoracic surgery. Moreover, this paper improves the traditional neural network algorithm and uses the deep neural network algorithm to process test data. In addition, it includes patients accepted by the hospital as samples for test analysis and formulates detailed intervention methods for the operating room. Finally, this paper collects the corresponding test data by setting up test and control groups and visually displays the data using mathematical statistics. The statistical parameters of the experiment in this paper include the quality of recovery, complications, satisfaction score, and recovery effect. The comparative test shows that the refined intervention in the operating room based on the neural network proposed in this paper can achieve a certain effect in the postoperative nursing of thoracic surgery, effectively promote the quality of recovery, and reduce the possibility of complications.

scholarly journals An Active Galactic Nucleus Recognition Model based on Deep Neural Network

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Han Chen ◽  
Tomotsugu Goto ◽  
Seong Jin Kim ◽  
Ting Wen Wang ◽  
Daryl Joe D Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Neural Network ◽  
Spectral Energy Distribution ◽  
Experimental Result ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
Neural Net ◽  
Star Forming ◽  
The North ◽  
History Of ◽  
Reliable Solution

Abstract To understand the cosmic accretion history of supermassive black holes, separating the radiation from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and star-forming galaxies (SFGs) is critical. However, a reliable solution on photometrically recognising AGNs still remains unsolved. In this work, we present a novel AGN recognition method based on Deep Neural Network (Neural Net; NN). The main goals of this work are (i) to test if the AGN recognition problem in the North Ecliptic Pole Wide (NEPW) field could be solved by NN; (ii) to shows that NN exhibits an improvement in the performance compared with the traditional, standard spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting method in our testing samples; and (iii) to publicly release a reliable AGN/SFG catalogue to the astronomical community using the best available NEPW data, and propose a better method that helps future researchers plan an advanced NEPW database. Finally, according to our experimental result, the NN recognition accuracy is around 80.29% - 85.15%, with AGN completeness around 85.42% - 88.53% and SFG completeness around 81.17% - 85.09%.

scholarly journals Hand Gesture Recognition Using Compact CNN via Surface Electromyography Signals

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Chen ◽  
Jianting Fu ◽  
Yuheng Wu ◽  
Haochen Li ◽  
Bin Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Gesture Recognition ◽  
Surface Electromyography ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Deep Neural Network ◽  
Hand Gesture ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Electromyography Signals ◽  
Motion Intention ◽  
Semg Signals

By training the deep neural network model, the hidden features in Surface Electromyography(sEMG) signals can be extracted. The motion intention of the human can be predicted by analysis of sEMG. However, the models recently proposed by researchers often have a large number of parameters. Therefore, we designed a compact Convolution Neural Network (CNN) model, which not only improves the classification accuracy but also reduces the number of parameters in the model. Our proposed model was validated on the Ninapro DB5 Dataset and the Myo Dataset. The classification accuracy of gesture recognition achieved good results.

Automated Seizure Classification Using Deep Neural Network Based on Autoencoder

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahul Sharma ◽  
Pradip Sircar ◽  
Ram Bilas Pachori
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Deep Neural Network ◽  
Eeg Signals ◽  
Linear Dynamics ◽  
Softmax Classifier ◽  
Domain Expertise ◽  
Electroencephalogram Eeg ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Seizure Classification

A neurological abnormality in the brain that manifests as a seizure is the prime risk of epilepsy. The earlier and accurate detection of the epileptic seizure is the foremost task for the diagnosis of epilepsy. In this chapter, a nonlinear deep neural network is used for seizure classification. The proposed network is based on the autoencoder that significantly explores the non-linear dynamics of the electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. It involves the traditional deep neural domain expertise to extract the features from the raw data in order to fit a deep neural network-based learning model and predicts the class of the unknown seizures. The EEG signals are subjected to an autoencoder-based neural network that unintendedly extracts the significant attributes that are applied to the softmax classifier. The achieved classification accuracy is up to 100% on different publicly available Bonn University database classes. The proposed algorithm is suitable for real-time implementation.

Financial Market Prediction Using Recurrence Plot and Convolutional Neural Network

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tameru Hailesilassie
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Financial Market ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Deep Neural Network ◽  
Financial Time Series ◽  
Recurrence Plot ◽  
Deep Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Financial Time ◽  
Insight Into

An application of deep convolutional neural network and recurrence plot for financial market movement prediction is presented. Though it is challenging and subjective to interpret its information, the pattern formed by a recurrence plot provide a useful insight into the dy- namical system. We used a recurrence plot of seven financial time series to train a deep neural network for financial market movement predic- tion. Our approach is tested on our dataset and achieved an average of 53.25% classification accuracy. The result suggests that a well trained deep convolutional neural network can learn a recurrence plot and pre- dict a financial market direction.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Three Improved Deep Learning Architectures for Music Genre Classification

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Quazi Ghulam Rafi ◽  
◽  
Mohammed Noman ◽  
Sadia Zahin Prodhan ◽  
Sabrina Alam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Recurrent Neural Network ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Neural Net ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Genre Classification ◽  
Music Genre ◽  
Music Genre Classification

Among the many music information retrieval (MIR) tasks, music genre classification is noteworthy. The categorization of music into different groups that came to existence through a complex interplay of cultures, musicians, and various market forces to characterize similarities between compositions and organize collections is known as a music genre. The past researchers extracted various hand-crafted features and developed classifiers based on them. But the major drawback of this approach was the requirement of field expertise. However, in recent times researchers, because of the remarkable classification accuracy of deep learning models, have used similar models for MIR tasks. Convolutional Neural Net- work (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), and the hybrid model, Convolutional - Recurrent Neural Network (CRNN), are such prominently used deep learning models for music genre classification along with other MIR tasks and various architectures of these models have achieved state-of-the-art results. In this study, we review and discuss three such architectures of deep learning models, already used for music genre classification of music tracks of length of 29-30 seconds. In particular, we analyze improved CNN, RNN, and CRNN architectures named Bottom-up Broadcast Neural Network (BBNN) [1], Independent Recurrent Neural Network (IndRNN) [2] and CRNN in Time and Frequency dimensions (CRNN- TF) [3] respectively, almost all of the architectures achieved the highest classification accuracy among the variants of their base deep learning model. Hence, this study holds a comparative analysis of the three most impressive architectural variants of the main deep learning models that are prominently used to classify music genre and presents the three architecture, hence the models (CNN, RNN, and CRNN) in one study. We also propose two ways that can improve the performances of the RNN (IndRNN) and CRNN (CRNN-TF) architectures.

scholarly journals Gesture Recognition Algorithm of Human Motion Target Based on Deep Neural Network

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Zhonghua Xia ◽  
Jinming Xing ◽  
Changzai Wang ◽  
Xiaofeng Li
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Gesture Recognition ◽  
Time Domain ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Deep Neural Network ◽  
Recognition Accuracy ◽  
Recognition Algorithm ◽  
Human Motion ◽  
Recognition Time ◽  
Overlap Ratio

There are some problems in the current human motion target gesture recognition algorithms, such as classification accuracy, overlap ratio, low recognition accuracy and recall, and long recognition time. A gesture recognition algorithm of human motion based on deep neural network was proposed. First, Kinect interface equipment was used to collect the coordinate information of human skeleton joints, extract the characteristics of motion gesture nodes, and construct the whole structure of key node network by using deep neural network. Second, the local recognition region was introduced to generate high-dimensional feature map, and the sampling kernel function was defined. The minimum space-time domain of node structure map was located by sampling in the space-time domain. Finally, the deep neural network classifier was constructed to integrate and classify the human motion target gesture data features to realize the recognition of human motion target. The results show that the proposed algorithm has high classification accuracy and overlap ratio of human motion target gesture, the recognition accuracy is as high as 93%, the recall rate is as high as 88%, and the recognition time is 17.8 s, which can effectively improve the human motion target attitude recognition effect.

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