scholarly journals Reconstruction of DBI-essence dark energy with f(R) gravity and its effect on black hole and wormhole mass accretion

Author(s):  
Alokananda Kar ◽  
Shouvik Sadhukhan ◽  
Ujjal Debnath

In this paper, we have used the reconstructed Dirac–Born–Infeld (DBI)-essence dark energy density to modify the mass accretions of black holes and wormholes. In general, the black hole mass accretion does not depend on the metric or local Einstein geometry. That is why we have used a generalized mechanism by reconstructing the DBI-essence dark energy reconstruction with [Formula: see text] gravity. We have used some particular forms of the scale factor to analyze the accretion phenomena. We have shown the effect of cosmic evolution in the proper time variation of black hole mass accretion. Finally, we have studied the validity of energy conditions and analyzed the Type I–IV singularities for our reconstructed model.

2019 ◽  
Vol 487 (3) ◽  
pp. 3650-3663 ◽  
Author(s):  
J K Hoormann ◽  
P Martini ◽  
T M Davis ◽  
A King ◽  
C Lidman ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Black hole mass measurements outside the local Universe are critically important to derive the growth of supermassive black holes over cosmic time, and to study the interplay between black hole growth and galaxy evolution. In this paper, we present two measurements of supermassive black hole masses from reverberation mapping (RM) of the broad C iv emission line. These measurements are based on multiyear photometry and spectroscopy from the Dark Energy Survey Supernova Program (DES-SN) and the Australian Dark Energy Survey (OzDES), which together constitute the OzDES RM Program. The observed reverberation lag between the DES continuum photometry and the OzDES emission line fluxes is measured to be $358^{+126}_{-123}$ and $343^{+58}_{-84}$ d for two quasars at redshifts of 1.905 and 2.593, respectively. The corresponding masses of the two supermassive black holes are 4.4 × 109 and 3.3 × 109 M⊙, which are among the highest redshift and highest mass black holes measured to date with RM studies. We use these new measurements to better determine the C iv radius−luminosity relationship for high-luminosity quasars, which is fundamental to many quasar black hole mass estimates and demographic studies.


2015 ◽  
Vol 799 (2) ◽  
pp. 164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daeseong Park ◽  
Jong-Hak Woo ◽  
Vardha N. Bennert ◽  
Tommaso Treu ◽  
Matthew W. Auger ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 472 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuheng Ding ◽  
Tommaso Treu ◽  
Sherry H. Suyu ◽  
Kenneth C. Wong ◽  
Takahiro Morishita ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (15) ◽  
pp. 1115-1127
Author(s):  
V. S. MOROZOVA ◽  
S. G. GHOSH

We prove a theorem that characterizes a two-parameter family of solutions to Einstein equations with a negative cosmological constant, representing, in general, non-spherical radiating black holes in an anti-de Sitter background. It is shown that the best known non-spherical radiating black hole solutions are particular cases and static non-spherical black hole solutions, for Type I fluid, are also retrieved. A brief discussion on the energy conditions, singularities and horizons is provided.


2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (28) ◽  
pp. 1350117 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. N. GRANDA

We propose a dark energy density based on the Gauss–Bonnet four-dimensional invariant and its modification. This model avoids the necessity of introducing the black hole limit to define the holographic density, since it can be considered as a nonsaturated regime. This allows to describe the dark energy with an equation of state (EoS) and Hubble parameter behaving in a way that can be adjusted very well to recent observations. The model presents quintom behavior without any future fine-time singularities.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (15) ◽  
pp. 1850084
Author(s):  
S. Surendra Singh

Considering the locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type-I metric with cosmological constant [Formula: see text], Einstein’s field equations are discussed based on the background of anisotropic fluid. We assumed the condition A = B[Formula: see text] for the metric potentials A and B, where m is a positive constant to obtain the viable model of the Universe. It is found that [Formula: see text] is positive and inversely proportional to time. The values of matter-energy density [Formula: see text], dark energy density [Formula: see text] and deceleration parameter q are found to be consistent with the values of WMAP observations. State finder parameters and anisotropic deviation parameter are also investigated. It is also observed that the derived model is an accelerating, shearing and non-rotating Universe. Some of the asymptotic and geometrical behaviors of the derived models are investigated with the age of the Universe.


2006 ◽  
Vol 2 (S238) ◽  
pp. 291-294
Author(s):  
J.-H. Woo ◽  
T. Treu ◽  
M. A. Malkan ◽  
R. D. Blanford

AbstractWe test the evolution of the correlation between black hole mass and bulge properties, using a carefully selected sample of 20 Seyfert 1 galaxies at z=0.36 ±0.01. We estimate black hole mass from the Hβ line width and the optical luminosity at 5100 Å, based on the empirically calibrated photo-ionization method. Velocity dispersion are measured from stellar absorption lines around Mgb (5175 Å) and Fe (5270 Å) using high S/N Keck spectra, and bulge properties (luminosity and effective radius) are measured from HST images by fitting surface brightness. We find a significant offset from the local relations, in the sense that bulge sizes were smaller for given black hole masses at z=0.36 than locally. The measured offset is Δ M•=0.62 ± 0.10, 0.45 ±0.13, 0.59 ±0.19, respectively for M•–σ, M•–Lbulge, and M•–Mbulge relations. At face value, this result implies a substantial growth of bulges in the last 4 Gyr, assuming that the local M•–bulge property relation is the universal evolutionary end-point. This result is consistent with the growth of black holes predating the final growth of bulges at these mass scales (〈σ〉=170 km s−1).


2021 ◽  
pp. 2150081
Author(s):  
Tanwi Bandyopadhyay ◽  
Ujjal Debnath

In this work, we study the dark energy accretion phenomena onto [Formula: see text]-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole and [Formula: see text]-dimensional Morris–Thorne wormhole. We obtain the [Formula: see text]-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole mass and [Formula: see text]-dimensional Morris–Thorne wormhole mass and their rate of change of masses due to accretion. For the dark energy component, we consider Tsallis, modified Rényi and “modified” Sharma–Mittal holographic dark energy (HDE) and new agegraphic dark energy (NADE). We also find the black hole mass and the wormhole mass in terms of redshift when cold dark matter and the specified forms of dark energies accrete onto them. In most cases, the black hole mass increases, and wormhole mass decreases for HDE and NADE accretions. The only exception is the Sharma–Mittal NADE, where the black hole mass decreases and wormhole mass increases during the evolution of the Universe. However, the slope of increasing/decreasing mass significantly depends on the dimension in almost all cases.


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