MODIFIED FORM OF VECTOR MESON COUPLING TO STUDY NUCLEAR MATTER AND ITS PHASE TRANSITION TO QUARK MATTER

2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (21) ◽  
pp. 3303-3313
Author(s):  
BINAY MALAKAR
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Energy Density ◽  
Vector Meson ◽  
Nuclear Matter ◽  
Quark Matter ◽  
Mean Field Theory ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Theoretic Model ◽  
Vector Mesons ◽  
Scalar Type

In the proposed field theoretic model to study nuclear matter and its phase transition to quark matter, vector mesons (ωμ) have the usual coupling to fermionic currents and also scalar type coupling involving ωμωμ with fermionic fields and scalar mesons. The effect of this modified vector meson interaction for cold symmetric nuclear matter is investigated using relativistic mean-field theory. One of the striking features of the model is that at extremely high density part of the energy density due to vector mesons is proportional to the density ρ (instead of ρ2 as in Walecka model, Boguta model etc.) where Fermi gas energy density varies as ρ4/3.

scholarly journals PHASE TRANSITION AND HYBRID STAR IN A NONLINEAR σ–ω MODEL

1999 ◽  
Vol 08 (02) ◽  
pp. 107-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. ACHARYA ◽  
L. MAHARANA ◽  
R. MOHANTY ◽  
P. K. PANDA
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Nuclear Matter ◽  
Quark Matter ◽  
Equations Of State ◽  
Mean Field Theory ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Coupling Constant ◽  
Hybrid Star ◽  
Relativistic Mean Field ◽  
Outer Periphery

The phase transition between nuclear matter and quark matter is examined. The relativistic mean field theory (RMF) is considered with interacting nucleons and mesons using TM1 parameter set for the nuclear matter equations of state. It is found that the transition point depends on coupling constant αs and bag pressure. From the study of the structure of a hybrid neutron star, it is observed that the star contains quark matter in the interior and neutron matter on the outer periphery.

EFFECT OF MAGNETIC FIELD ON THE PHASE TRANSITION FROM NUCLEAR MATTER TO QUARK MATTER DURING PROTO-NEUTRON STAR EVOLUTION

2002 ◽  
Vol 11 (04) ◽  
pp. 545-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. K. GUPTA ◽  
ASHA GUPTA ◽  
S. SINGH ◽  
J. D. ANAND
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Phase Transition ◽  
Quark Matter ◽  
Mean Field Theory ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Relativistic Mean Field ◽  
Electron Neutrinos ◽  
Hadron Phase ◽  
Frame Work ◽  
Trapped Electron

We have studied phase transition from hadron matter to quark matter in the presence of high magnetic fields incorporating the trapped electron neutrinos at finite temperatures. We have used the density dependent quark mass (DDQM) model for the quark phase while the hadron phase is treated in the frame-work of relativistic mean field theory. It is seen that the energy density in the hadron phase at phase transition decreases with both magnetic field and temperature.

scholarly journals PHASE TRANSITION AND HYBRID STAR IN AN SU(2) CHIRAL SIGMA MODEL

2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (40) ◽  
pp. 2633-2646 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. K. JENA ◽  
L. P. SINGH
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Nuclear Matter ◽  
Quark Matter ◽  
Sigma Model ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Maximum Mass ◽  
Hybrid Star ◽  
Field Approach ◽  
Stable Solutions ◽  
Hybrid Stars

We use a modified SU(2) chiral sigma model to study nuclear matter at high density using mean field approach. We also study the phase transition of nuclear matter to quark matter in the interior of highly dense neutron stars. Stable solutions of Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equations representing hybrid stars are obtained with a maximum mass of 1.69M⊙, radii around 9.3 km and a quark matter core constituting nearly 55–85% of the star radii.

EFFECT OF THE SURFACES ON ORIENTATIONAL PROPERTIES AND PECULIARITIES OF PHASE TRANSITIONS IN THERMOTROPIC NEMATICS

2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (18) ◽  
pp. 2975-2987 ◽  
Author(s):  
ARIF NESRULLAJEV ◽  
FATMA Z. TEPEHAN
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Phase Transition ◽  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Mean Field Theory ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Eutectic Mixture ◽  
Transition Temperatures ◽  
Isotropic Liquid ◽  
Liquid Phase Transition ◽  
Phase Transition Temperatures

In this work, the effect of thin films on the orientational, thermotropic and optical properties and on the peculiarities of the nematic–isotropic liquid phase transition has been carried out. The planar textures of MBBA+EBBA eutectic mixture on the surfaces coated with Al 2 O 3 and ZrO 2 thin films have been obtained. The optical and thermodynamical parameters of the obtained, oriented textures have been determined. The effect of thin films on the temperature width of heterophase region and on the nematic–isotropic liquid phase transition temperatures has been investigated. The shift of the phase transition temperatures and the change of the temperature width of the heterophase region have been revealed. For the analysis of peculiarities of the nematic–isotropic liquid phase transition and the heterophase regions of this transition, the mean field theory has been used.

scholarly journals External tuning of topological phase transitions induced by interaction driven mass renormalization

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thies Jansen ◽  
Alexander Brinkman
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Mean Field Theory ◽  
Tight Binding ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Topological Phase ◽  
Binding Model ◽  
System A ◽  
Topological Phase Transition ◽  
Topological Phases Of Matter ◽  
Electron Interactions

Abstract Electron-electron interactions can be useful for realizing new nontrivial topological phases of matter. Here, we show by means of a tight-binding model and mean field theory how electron-electron interactions can lead to a topological phase transition. By externally adding or removing electrons from the system a band inversion between two bands with dierent parity is induced. This leads to a topological nontrivial phase if spin-orbit coupling is present. Besides the toy-model illustrating this mechanism, we also propose SmB6 as a possible playground for experimentally realizing a topological phase transition by external tuning.

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