COMPUTING THE ENTROPY OF KERR–NEWMAN BLACK HOLE WITHOUT BRICK WALLS METHOD

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (20) ◽  
pp. 3155-3163 ◽  
Author(s):  
LI-CHUN ZHANG ◽  
YUE-QIN WU ◽  
HUAI-FAN LI ◽  
ZHAO REN
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Event Horizon ◽  
Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Generalized Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Quantum States ◽  
Brick Wall ◽  
Wall Model ◽  
Brick Wall Model ◽  
Newman Black Hole

By using the entanglement entropy method, the statistical entropy of the Bose and Fermi fields in a thin film is calculated and the Bekenstein–Hawking entropy of Kerr–Newman black hole is obtained. Here, the Bose and Fermi fields are entangled with the quantum states in Kerr–Newman black hole and are outside of the horizon. The divergence of brick-wall model is avoided without any cutoff by the new equation of state density obtained with the generalized uncertainty principle. The calculation implies that the high density quantum states near the event horizon are strongly correlated with the quantum states in black hole. The black hole entropy is a quantum effect. It is an intrinsic characteristic of space–time. The ultraviolet cutoff in the brick-wall model is unreasonable. The generalized uncertainty principle should be considered in the high energy quantum field near the event horizon. From the calculation, the constant λ introduced in the generalized uncertainty principle is related to polar angle θ in an axisymmetric space–time.

ENTANGLEMENT ENTROPY OF THE SIX-DIMENSIONAL HOROWITZ–STROMINGER BLACK HOLE

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (13) ◽  
pp. 1963-1972
Author(s):  
HUAI-FAN LI ◽  
SHENG-LI ZHANG ◽  
YUE-QIN WU ◽  
ZHAO REN
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Event Horizon ◽  
Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Entanglement Entropy ◽  
Generalized Uncertainty Principle ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Quantum States ◽  
Brick Wall ◽  
Wall Model ◽  
Brick Wall Model

By using the entanglement entropy method, the statistical entropy of the Bose and Fermi fields in a thin film is calculated and the Bekenstein–Hawking entropy of six-dimensional Horowitz–Strominger black hole is obtained. Here, the Bose and Fermi fields are entangled with the quantum states in six-dimensional Horowitz–Strominger black hole and the fields are outside of the horizon. The divergence of brick-wall model is avoided without any cutoff by the new equation of state density obtained with the generalized uncertainty principle. The calculation implies that the high density quantum states near the event horizon are strongly correlated with the quantum states in black hole. The black hole entropy is a quantum effect. It is an intrinsic characteristic of space–time. The ultraviolet cutoff in the brick-wall model is unreasonable. The generalized uncertainty principle should be considered in the high energy quantum field near the event horizon. Using the quantum statistical method, we directly calculate the partition function of the Bose and Fermi fields under the background of the six-dimensional black hole. The difficulty in solving the wave equations of various particles is overcome.

GENERALIZED UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE AND THE QUANTUM ENTROPY OF A KERR BLACK HOLE

2004 ◽  
Vol 13 (09) ◽  
pp. 1847-1856 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHEN LI ◽  
LI XIANG ◽  
YOU-GEN SHEN
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Generalized Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Kerr Black Hole ◽  
Quantum States ◽  
Brick Wall ◽  
Wall Model ◽  
Kerr Spacetime ◽  
Brick Wall Model ◽  
New Equation

Taking into account the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP), we calculate the entropy of a scalar field in a Kerr spacetime. Different to previous work, we have used an new equation of the density of quantum states, which arises from the modified commutation relation [Formula: see text]. The divergence in the brick wall model is removed, without the cutoff.

Entropy of charged dilaton-axion black hole with minimal length revisited

Open Physics ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunyan Wang ◽  
Yuanxing Gui ◽  
Lili Xing
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Free Energy ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Generalized Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Minimal Length ◽  
Brick Wall ◽  
Wall Model ◽  
Asymptotically Flat ◽  
Brick Wall Model

AbstractUsing the generalized uncertainty principle, we calculate the entropy of the charged dilaton-axion black hole for both asymptotically flat and non-flat cases by counting degrees of freedom near the horizon. The divergence of density of states and free energy appearing in the thin film brick-wall model is removed without any cutoff. The entropy proportional to the horizon area is derived from the contribution of the vicinity of the horizon.

ENTROPY CALCULATION OF A KERR–NEWMAN BLACK HOLE VIA THE THIN FILM BRICK-WALL MODEL

2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (17n18) ◽  
pp. 3005-3011 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHOU'AN ZHOU ◽  
WENBIAO LIU
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Black Hole Entropy ◽  
Brick Wall ◽  
Wall Model ◽  
Area Theorem ◽  
Brick Wall Model ◽  
Thin Film Model ◽  
Newman Black Hole ◽  
Different Temperatures

Applying the powerful thin film brick-wall model to the general Kerr–Newman black hole, we find out that the entropy calculation result can also satisfy the area theorem. Moreover, the area theorem is not only satisfied for the global black hole, but also for every area cell on its horizon, that means, every cell on the horizon contributes its own part of entropy if we choose a same temperature-related radial cutoff ε'. This new thin film brick-wall model can be used to calculate dynamic black hole which has different temperatures on the horizon. It tells us that the horizon is exactly the statistical origin of a black hole entropy, the total entropy of a black hole is just the sum of all the contributions from every area cell. For a Kerr–Newman black hole, there is also an important difference between the thin film brick-wall model and the original one, that is, we do not need any angular cutoff in the thin film model, and this makes the physical meaning clearer.

THE ENTROPY CALCULATED VIA BRICK-WALL METHOD COMES FROM A THIN FILM NEAR THE EVENT HORIZON

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (23) ◽  
pp. 3793-3803 ◽  
Author(s):  
WENBIAO LIU ◽  
ZHENG ZHAO
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Event Horizon ◽  
Fundamental Problem ◽  
Dirac Field ◽  
Brick Wall ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Wall Model ◽  
Mass Approximation ◽  
Wall Method

The brick-wall method put forward by 't Hooft has contributed a great deal to the understanding and calculating of the entropy of a black hole. However, there are some drawbacks in it such as little mass approximation, neglecting logarithm terms, and taking the term including L3 as a contribution of the vacuum surrounding the black hole. Moreover, the fundamental problem is why the entropy of scalar field or Dirac field surrounding a black hole is the entropy of the black hole itself. It is well known that the event horizon is the characteristic of a black hole. The entropy calculation of a black hole should be only related to its horizon. Due to this analysis, we improve the brick-wall model by taking that the entropy of a black hole is only contributed by a thin film near the event horizon. This improvement not only gives us a satisfied result, but also avoids the drawbacks in the original brick-wall method. It is found that there is an intrinsic relation between the event horizon and the entropy. We also calculate the entropy of Schwarzschild–de Sitter space–time via the improved method, which can hardly be resolved via the original model.

ENTROPY OF A NONSTATIC BLACK HOLE

2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (28) ◽  
pp. 1739-1747 ◽  
Author(s):  
LI XIANG ◽  
ZHAO ZHENG
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Black Hole Entropy ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Brick Wall ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Wall Model ◽  
New Model ◽  
Brick Wall Model ◽  
Dynamical Degrees

We point out that the brick-wall model cannot be applied to the nonstatic black hole. In the case of a static hole, we propose a new model where the black hole entropy is attributed to the dynamical degrees of the field covering the two-dimensional membrane just outside the horizon. A cutoff different from the model of 't Hooft is necessarily introduced. It can be treated as an increase in horizon because of the space–time fluctuations. We also apply our model to the nonequilibrium and nonstatic cases, such as Schwarzschild–de Sitter and Vaidya space–times. In the nonstatic case, the entropy relies on a time-dependent cutoff.

The generalized uncertainty relation and the quantum entropy of static spherical black hole surrounded by quintessence due to spin fields

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (10) ◽  
pp. 1080-1084 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guqiang Li
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Uncertainty Relation ◽  
Brick Wall ◽  
Wall Model ◽  
Dominant Term ◽  
Gravitational Fields ◽  
Brick Wall Model ◽  
Generalized Uncertainty Relation ◽  
Spin Fields ◽  
Free Case

By using the brick-wall model, the quantum entropies of static spherical black hole surrounded by quintessence due to the Weyl neutrino, electromagnetic, massless Rarita–Schwinger, and gravitational fields for the source-free case are investigated from a generalized uncertainty relation. It is shown that in addition to the usual quadratically and logarithmically divergent terms, there exist additional quadratic, biquadratic, and logarithmic divergences at ultraviolet σ → 0, which not only depend on the black hole characteristics but also on the spins of the fields and the gravity correction factor. These additional terms describe the contribution of the quantum fields to the entropy and the effect of gravitational interactions on it. After the smallest length scale is taken into account, we find that the contribution of the gravitational interactions to the entropy is larger than the usual dominant term and becomes a part of the whole dominant term, so it is very important and cannot be neglected.

THE ENTROPY OF A DIELECTRIC BLACK HOLE

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (07) ◽  
pp. 1350009
Author(s):  
LICHUN ZHANG ◽  
HUAIFAN LI ◽  
REN ZHAO ◽  
RONGGEN CAI
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Correction Term ◽  
Entanglement Entropy ◽  
Constant Term ◽  
Logarithmic Correction ◽  
Brick Wall ◽  
Wall Model ◽  
Brick Wall Model ◽  
Black Hole Background ◽  
Dielectric Black Hole

In a dielectric black hole background, photons will be radiated via Hawking evaporation mechanism. In this paper, we calculate the entanglement entropy associated with a static dielectric black hole by employing 't Hooft's brick-wall model. It is found that the lowest energy of radiated particles is coordinate dependent. The resulted entanglement entropy is composed of three parts: a parameter independent leading constant term [Formula: see text], a logarithmic correction term and some series terms. The convergency of the series terms is also discussed.

EFFECT OF THE GENERALIZED UNCERTAINTY RELATION ON THE BLACK HOLE ENTROPY

2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (33) ◽  
pp. 2209-2219
Author(s):  
XIANG LI
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Uncertainty Relation ◽  
Black Hole Entropy ◽  
Brick Wall ◽  
Wall Model ◽  
Dirac Fields ◽  
Brick Wall Model ◽  
Generalized Uncertainty Relation ◽  
Klein Gordon ◽  
The Difference

The quantum entropies of the black hole, due to the massless Klein–Gordon and Dirac fields, are investigated by Rindler approximation. The difference from the brick wall model is that we take into account the effect of the generalized uncertainty relation on the state counting. The divergence appearing in the brick wall model is removed and the entropies proportional to the horizon area come from the contributions of the modes in the vicinity of the horizon. Here we take the units G=c=ℏ=kB=1.

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