scholarly journals QUANTITATIVE CALCULATIONS FOR BLACK HOLE PRODUCTION AT THE LARGE HADRON COLLIDER

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (06) ◽  
pp. 1105-1118
Author(s):  
NICOLAS BOCK ◽  
THOMAS J. HUMANIC

The framework of large extra dimensions provides a way to explain why gravity is weaker than the other forces in nature. A consequence of this model is the possible production of D-dimensional black holes in high energy p–p collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. The present work uses the CATFISH black hole generator to study quantitatively how these events could be observed in the hadronic channel at midrapidity using a particle-tracking detector.

2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (03) ◽  
pp. 841-851 ◽  
Author(s):  
THOMAS J. HUMANIC ◽  
BENJAMIN KOCH ◽  
HORST STÖCKER

The concept of Large Extra Dimensions (LED) provides a way of solving the Hierarchy Problem which concerns the weakness of gravity compared with the strong and electro-weak forces. A consequence of LED is that miniature Black Holes (mini-BHs) may be produced at the Large Hadron Collider in p + p collisions. The present work uses the CHARYBDIS mini-BH generator code to simulate the hadronic signal which might be expected in a mid-rapidity particle tracking detector from the decay of these exotic objects if indeed they are produced. An estimate is also given for Pb + Pb collisions.


2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (35) ◽  
pp. 2987-2996 ◽  
Author(s):  
ARUNAVA ROY ◽  
MARCO CAVAGLIÀ

Supersymmetry and extra dimensions are the two most promising candidates for new physics at the TeV scale. Supersymmetric particles or extra-dimensional effects could soon be observed at the Large Hadron Collider. We propose a simple but effective method to discriminate the two models: the analysis of isolated leptons with high transverse momentum. Black hole events are simulated with the CATFISH black hole generator. Supersymmetry simulations use a combination of PYTHIA and ISAJET, the latter providing the mass spectrum. Our results show that the measure of the dilepton invariant mass provides a promising signature to differentiate supersymmetry and black hole events at the Large Hadron Collider. Analysis of event-shape variables and multilepton events complement and strengthen this conclusion.


2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (28n29) ◽  
pp. 5173-5215 ◽  
Author(s):  
DOUGLAS M. GINGRICH

It is a challenge to explain why neutrinos are so light compared to other leptons. Small neutrino masses can be explained if right-handed fermions propagate in large extra dimensions. Fermions propagating in the bulk would have implications on Higgs boson decays. If the Higgs boson is discovered at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), a detailed analysis may reveal the presence of large extra dimensions. This paper reviews the status of large extra-dimensional models in the context of the current limits on Higgs boson masses and the fundamental Planck scale in extra dimensions.


2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (29) ◽  
pp. 4899-4951 ◽  
Author(s):  
PANAGIOTA KANTI

We start by reviewing the existing literature on the creation of black holes during high-energy particle collisions, both in the absence and in the presence of extra, compact, spacelike dimensions. Then, we discuss in detail the properties of the produced higher-dimensional black holes, namely the horizon radius, temperature and life-time, as well as the physics that governs the evaporation of these objects, through the emission of Hawking radiation. We first study the emission of visible Hawking radiation on the brane: we derive a master equation for the propagation of fields with arbitrary spin in the induced-on-the-brane black hole background, and we review all existing results in the literature for the emission of scalars, fermions and gauge bosons during the spin-down and Schwarzschild phases of the life of the black hole. Both analytical and numerical results for the graybody factors and radiation spectra are reviewed and exact results for the number and type of fields emitted on the brane as a function of the dimensionality of space–time are discussed. We finally study the emission of Hawking radiation in the bulk: graybody factors and radiation spectra are presented for the emission of scalar modes, and the ratio of the missing energy over the visible one is calculated for different values of the number of extra dimensions.


2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (29) ◽  
pp. 6875-6877
Author(s):  
V. CARDOSO ◽  
M. C. ESPÍRITO SANTO ◽  
M. PAULOS ◽  
M. PIMENTA ◽  
B. TOMÉ

According to recent conjectures on the existence of large extra dimensions in our universe, black holes could be produced during the interaction of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays with the atmosphere. However, and so far, the proposed signatures are based on statistical effects, not allowing identification on an event by event basis, and may lead to large uncertainties. In this note, events with a double bang topology, where the production and instantaneous decay of a microscopic black hole (first bang) is followed, at a measurable distance, by the decay of an energetic tau lepton (second bang) are proposed as an almost background free signature.


2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 1843-1882 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARCO CAVAGLIÀ

In models with large extra dimensions, particle collisions with center-of-mass energy larger than the fundamental gravitational scale can generate nonperturbative gravitational objects such as black holes and branes. The formation and the subsequent decay of these super-Planckian objects would be detectable in particle colliders and high energy cosmic ray detectors, and have interesting implications in cosmology and astrophysics. In this paper we present a review of black hole and brane production in TeV-scale gravity.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Chatrchyan ◽  
◽  
V. Khachatryan ◽  
A. M. Sirunyan ◽  
A. Tumasyan ◽  
...  

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