The study of a half-spin relativistic particle in the rotating cosmic string space–time

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (27) ◽  
pp. 1850158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing-Qian Wang ◽  
Zheng-Wen Long ◽  
Chao-Yun Long ◽  
Shu-Rui Wu

In this paper, a charged half-spin particle depicted by the Dirac equation in the presence of a uniform magnetic field and a mixed potential are analyzed in the rotating cosmic string space–time. In order to facilitate this study, we assume that the symmetrical center of the potential is on the string and the magnetic field is parallel to the string. Based on the functional analysis method, we obtain the energy eigenvalues for different physical situations. It shows that the energy levels of the system depend explicitly on the angular deficit [Formula: see text] and the rotational parameter [Formula: see text] which characterize the global structure of the metric in the space–time of the rotating cosmic string.

2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (4) ◽  
pp. 331-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Wang ◽  
Zheng-wen Long ◽  
Chao-yun Long ◽  
Bing-qian Wang

In this paper we analyze a spinless relativistic particle depicted by the Klein–Gordon equation in the spinning cosmic string space–time. The solutions of the Klein–Gordon equation in the presence of a uniform magnetic field and the Klein–Gordon equation with two common cylindrically symmetric scalar potentials under the background space–time are presented; the energy spectrum and the corresponding wave functions of these systems are obtained by using the functional analysis method. It is shown that the energy levels of the considered physical systems depend explicitly on the angular deficit α and the rotational parameter a, which characterize the global structure of the metric in the space–time of the spinning cosmic string.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2150109
Author(s):  
Alireza Chenaghlou ◽  
Sohrab Aghaei ◽  
Negar Ghadirian Niari

In this paper, we study the effect of the constant magnetic field on energy levels of the Dirac particles such as electron, proton and heavy ions. We calculate the energy eigenvalues of the Dirac equation in the presence of the magnetic field and two-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential with spin symmetry by using the supersymmetric quantum mechanics and asymptotic iteration methods.


2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (06) ◽  
pp. 1263-1271 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. SOYLU ◽  
O. BAYRAK ◽  
I. BOZTOSUN

In this paper, the energy eigenvalues of the two dimensional hydrogen atom are presented for the arbitrary Larmor frequencies by using the asymptotic iteration method. We first show the energy eigenvalues for the case with no magnetic field analytically, and then we obtain the energy eigenvalues for the strong and weak magnetic field cases within an iterative approach for n=2-10 and m=0-1 states for several different arbitrary Larmor frequencies. The effect of the magnetic field on the energy eigenvalues is determined precisely. The results are in excellent agreement with the findings of the other methods and our method works for the cases where the others fail.


Universe ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 467
Author(s):  
Fayçal Hammad ◽  
Alexandre Landry ◽  
Parvaneh Sadeghi

The relativistic wave equation for spin-1/2 particles in the interior Schwarzschild solution in the presence of a uniform magnetic field is obtained. The fully relativistic regime is considered, and the energy levels occupied by the particles are derived as functions of the magnetic field, the radius of the massive sphere and the total mass of the latter. As no assumption is made on the relative strengths of the particles’ interaction with the gravitational and magnetic fields, the relevance of our results to the physics of the interior of neutron stars, where both the gravitational and the magnetic fields are very intense, is discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 070302
Author(s):  
Yi Yang ◽  
Shao-Hong Cai ◽  
Zheng-Wen Long ◽  
Hao Chen ◽  
Chao-Yun Long

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
P. Pereyra

We study the time evolution of the survival probability and the spin polarization of a dissipative nondegenerate two-level system in the presence of a magnetic field in the Faraday configuration. We apply the Extended Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble approach to model the stochastic system-environment interaction and calculate the survival and spin polarization to first and second order of the interaction picture. We present also the time evolution of the thermal average of these quantities as functions of the temperature, the magnetic field, and the energy-levels density, for ρ(ϵ)∝ϵs, in the subohmic, ohmic, and superohmic dissipation forms. We show that the behavior of the spin polarization calculated here agrees rather well with the time evolution of spin polarization observed and calculated, recently, for the electron-nucleus dynamics of Ga centers in dilute (Ga,N)As semiconductors.


2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (23) ◽  
pp. 1550127 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Khordad

In this paper, the specific heat, entropy and magnetic susceptibility of an asymmetric GaAs quantum dot (QD) are studied under the influence of temperature and a tilted external magnetic field. We first calculate the analytical wave functions and energy levels using a transformation to simplify the Hamiltonian of the system. Then, we obtain the analytical expressions for specific heat, entropy and magnetic susceptibility as the function of temperature, magnetic field and its direction for various anisotropy of the system. According to the results obtained from the present work, we find that (i) the specific heat and entropy are decreased when the magnetic field increases. (ii) When anisotropy is increased, the specific heat and entropy decrease. (iii) At large magnetic fields, the anisotropy has not important effect on specific heat and entropy. In briefly, the magnetic field, magnetic field direction and anisotropy play important roles in the specific heat, entropy and magnetic susceptibility of an asymmetric QD.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (04) ◽  
pp. 1850025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing-Qian Wang ◽  
Zheng-Wen Long ◽  
Chao-Yun Long ◽  
Shu-Rui Wu

A spinless particle coupled covariantly to a uniform magnetic field parallel to the string in the background of the rotating cosmic string is studied. The energy levels of the electrically charged particle subject to the Klein–Gordon oscillator are analyzed. Afterwards, we consider the case of the position-dependent mass and show how these energy levels depend on the parameters in the problem. Remarkably, it shows that for the special case, the Klein–Gordon oscillator coupled covariantly to a homogeneous magnetic field with the position-dependent mass in the rotating cosmic string background has the similar behaviors to the Klein–Gordon equation with a Coulomb-type configuration in a rotating cosmic string background in the presence of an external magnetic field.


Author(s):  
Faizuddin Ahmed

We solve a generalized Klein-Gordon oscillator (KGO) in the presence of a uniform magnetic field including quantum flux under the effects of a scalar and vector potentials of Coulomb-types in the static cosmic string space-time. We obtain the energy and corresponding eigenfunctions, and analyze a relativistic analogue of the Aharonov-Bohm effect for bound states.


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