scholarly journals New physics implication of Higgs precision measurements

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (13n14) ◽  
pp. 1940012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Chen ◽  
Jiayin Gu ◽  
Tao Han ◽  
Honglei Li ◽  
Zhen Liu ◽  
...  

Studying the properties of the Higgs boson can be an important window to explore the physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). In this work, we present studies on the implications of the Higgs precision measurements at future Higgs Factories. We perform a global fit to various Higgs search channels to obtain the 95% C.L. constraints on the model parameter spaces of two-Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM) and Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). In the 2HDM, we analyze tree-level effects as well as one-loop contributions from the heavy Higgs bosons. The strong constraints on [Formula: see text], heavy Higgs masses and their mass splitting are complementary to direct search of the LHC as well as possible future [Formula: see text] pole precision measurements. For the MSSM, we study both the Higgs couplings and mass precisions. The constraints on the CP-odd Higgs mass [Formula: see text] and stop mass scale [Formula: see text] can be complementary to the direct search of HL-LHC. We also compare the sensitivity of various future Higgs factories, namely, Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC), Future Circular Collider (FCC)-ee and International Linear Collider (ILC).

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Chen ◽  
Tao Han ◽  
Shuailong Li ◽  
Shufang Su ◽  
Wei Su ◽  
...  

Abstract We explore the extent to which future precision measurements of the Standard Model (SM) observables at the proposed Z-factories and Higgs factories may have impacts on new physics beyond the Standard Model, as illustrated by studying the Type-I Two-Higgs-doublet model (Type-I 2HDM). We include the contributions from the heavy Higgs bosons at the tree-level and at the one-loop level in a full model-parameter space. While only small tan β region is strongly constrained at tree level, the large tan β region gets constrained at loop level due to tan β enhanced tri-Higgs couplings. We perform a multiple variable χ2 fit with non-alignment and non-degenerate masses. We find that the allowed parameter ranges could be tightly constrained by the future Higgs precision measurements, especially for small and large values of tan β. Indirect limits on the masses of heavy Higgs bosons can be obtained, which can be complementary to the direct searches of the heavy Higgs bosons at hadron colliders. We also find that the expected accuracies at the Z-pole and at a Higgs factory are quite complementary in constraining mass splittings of heavy Higgs bosons. The typical results are | cos(β − α)| < 0.05, |∆mΦ| < 200 GeV, and tan β ≳ 0.3. The reaches from CEPC, Fcc-ee and ILC are also compared, for both Higgs and Z-pole precision measurements. Comparing to the Type-II 2HDM, the 95% C.L. allowed range of cos(β − α) is larger, especially for large values of tan β.


1989 ◽  
Vol 04 (28) ◽  
pp. 2757-2766 ◽  
Author(s):  
THOMAS G. RIZZO

Although absent at the tree level in models with only doublet and singlet Higgs representations, the WZH coupling can be induced at the one-loop level. We examine the size of this induced coupling in the two Higgs doublet model due to fermion as well as Higgs/gauge boson loops. Such couplings could provide a new mechanism for charged Higgs production at colliders and are ‘backgrounds’ to new physics beyond the Standard Model. We find, however, that these couplings are very weak for all regions of the parameter space explored.


Universe ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 461
Author(s):  
António P. Morais ◽  
Roman Pasechnik ◽  
Werner Porod

The tremendous phenomenological success of the Standard Model (SM) suggests that its flavor structure and gauge interactions may not be arbitrary but should have a fundamental first-principle explanation. In this work, we explore how the basic distinctive properties of the SM dynamically emerge from a unified New Physics framework tying together both flavor physics and Grand Unified Theory (GUT) concepts. This framework is suggested by a novel anomaly-free supersymmetric chiral E6×SU(2)F×U(1)F GUT containing the SM. Among the most appealing emergent properties of this theory is the Higgs-matter unification with a highly-constrained massless chiral sector featuring two universal Yukawa couplings close to the GUT scale. At the electroweak scale, the minimal SM-like effective field theory limit of this GUT represents a specific flavored three-Higgs doublet model consistent with the observed large hierarchies in the quark mass spectra and mixing already at tree level.


2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masashi Aiko ◽  
Shinya Kanemura ◽  
Kentarou Mawatari

AbstractWe present the cross section for $$e^{+}e^{-}\rightarrow hZ$$ e + e - → h Z with arbitrary sets of electron and Z boson polarizations at the full next-to-leading order in various extended Higgs models, such as the Higgs singlet model (HSM), the inert doublet model (IDM) and the two Higgs doublet model (2HDM). We systematically perform complete one-loop calculations to the helicity amplitudes in the on-shell renormalization scheme, and present the full analytic results as well as numerical evaluations. The deviation $$\Delta R^{hZ}$$ Δ R hZ in the total cross section from its standard model (SM) prediction is comprehensively analyzed, and the differences among these models are discussed in details. We find that new physics effects appearing in the renormalized hZZ vertex almost govern the behavior of $$\Delta R^{hZ}$$ Δ R hZ , and it takes a negative value in most cases. The possible size of $$\Delta R^{hZ}$$ Δ R hZ reaches several percent under the theoretical and experimental bounds. We also analyze the deviation $$\Delta R^{hZ}_{XY}$$ Δ R XY hZ in the total cross section times decay branching ratios of the discovered Higgs boson by utilizing the program. It is found that the four types of 2HDMs can be discriminated by analyzing the correlation between $$\Delta R^{hZ}_{\tau \tau }$$ Δ R τ τ hZ and $$\Delta R^{hZ}_{bb}$$ Δ R bb hZ and those between $$\Delta R^{hZ}_{\tau \tau }$$ Δ R τ τ hZ and $$\Delta R^{hZ}_{cc}$$ Δ R cc hZ . Furthermore, the HSM and the IDM can be discriminated from the 2HDMs by measuring $$\Delta R^{hZ}_{WW}$$ Δ R WW hZ . These signatures can be tested by precision measurements at future Higgs factories such as the International Linear Collider.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Svjetlana Fajfer ◽  
Jernej F. Kamenik ◽  
M. Tammaro

Abstract We explore the interplay of New Physics (NP) effects in (g− 2)ℓ and h→ℓ+ℓ− within the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) framework, including one-loop Renormalization Group (RG) evolution of the Wilson coefficients as well as matching to the observables below the electroweak symmetry breaking scale. We include both the leading dimension six chirality flipping operators including a Higgs and SU(2)L gauge bosons as well as four-fermion scalar and tensor operators, forming a closed operator set under the SMEFT RG equations. We compare present and future experimental sensitivity to different representative benchmark scenarios. We also consider two simple UV completions, a Two Higgs Doublet Model and a single scalar LeptoQuark extension of the SM, and show how tree level matching to SMEFT followed by the one-loop RG evolution down to the electroweak scale can reproduce with high accuracy the (g−2)ℓ and h→ℓ+ℓ− contributions obtained by the complete one- and even two-loop calculations in the full models.


2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (36) ◽  
pp. 2767-2774 ◽  
Author(s):  
ERNEST MA

If a family symmetry exists for the quarks and leptons, the Higgs sector is expected to be enlarged to be able to support the transformation properties of this symmetry. There are, however, three possible generic ways (at tree level) of hiding this symmetry in the context of the Standard Model with just one Higgs doublet. All three mechanisms have their natural realizations in the unification symmetry E6 and one in SO (10). An interesting example based on SO (10)×A4 for the neutrino mass matrix is discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabell Engeln ◽  
Pedro Ferreira ◽  
M. Margarete Mühlleitner ◽  
Rui Santos ◽  
Jonas Wittbrodt

Abstract We discuss the dark phases of the Next-to-2-Higgs Doublet model. The model is an extension of the Standard Model with an extra doublet and an extra singlet that has four distinct CP-conserving phases, three of which provide dark matter candidates. We discuss in detail the vacuum structure of the different phases and the issue of stability at tree-level of each phase. Taking into account the most relevant experimental and theoretical constraints, we found that there are combinations of measurements at the Large Hadron Collider that could single out a specific phase. The measurement of h125 → γγ together with the discovery of a new scalar with specific rates to τ+τ− or γγ could exclude some phases and point to a specific phase.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (29) ◽  
pp. 1850169 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Di Salvo ◽  
F. Fontanelli ◽  
Z. J. Ajaltouni

We examine in detail the semileptonic decay [Formula: see text], which may confirm previous hints, from the analogous [Formula: see text] decay, of a new physics beyond the Standard Model. First of all, starting from rather general assumptions, we predict the partial width of the decay. Then we analyze the effects of five possible new physics interactions, adopting in each case five different form factors. In particular, for each term beyond the Standard Model, we find some constraints on the strength and phase of the coupling, which we combine with those found by other authors in analyzing the analogous semileptonic decays of [Formula: see text]. Our analysis involves some dimensionless quantities, substantially independent of the form factor, but which, owing to the constraints, turn out to be strongly sensitive to the kind of nonstandard interaction. We also introduce a criterion thanks to which one can discriminate among the various new physics terms: the left-handed current and the two-Higgs-doublet model appear privileged, with a neat preference for the former interaction. Finally, we suggest a differential observable that could, in principle, help to distinguish between the two cases.


2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (07) ◽  
pp. 1250024
Author(s):  
DAPENG YANG ◽  
BINGFANG YANG ◽  
BIN XU

In the framework of the Left–Right Twin Higgs model, we studied the bottom-quark pair production via e+e- collision at the International Linear Collider. We calculated the bottom-quark pair production cross-section at tree level and the relevant differential distributions. The relative correction of the production cross-section is significant and the result will be a sensitive probe of the Left–Right Twin Higgs model.


2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (33) ◽  
pp. 1550192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsuru Kakizaki ◽  
Shinya Kanemura ◽  
Mariko Kikuchi ◽  
Toshinori Matsui ◽  
Hiroshi Yokoya

In the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), the bottom Yukawa coupling of the Higgs boson can considerably deviate from its Standard Model prediction due to nondecoupling effects. We point out that the ratio of the Higgs boson decay branching fraction to a bottom quark pair and that to a W-boson pair from the same production channel is particularly sensitive to large additional MSSM Higgs boson mass regions at future electron–positron colliders. Based on this precision measurement, we explicitly show the indirect discovery reach of the additional Higgs bosons according to planned programs of the International Linear Collider.


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