DOES STOCHASTIC ANALYTIC REGULARIZATION PROVIDE QUANTUM FIELD THEORIES?

1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (04) ◽  
pp. 777-794
Author(s):  
C. P. MARTIN

We analyze whether the so-called method of stochastic analytic regularization is suitable as an intermediate step for constructing perturbative renormalized quantum field theories. We choose a λϕ3 in six dimensions to prove that this regularization method does not in general provide a quantum field theory. This result seems to apply to any field theory with a quadratically UV-divergent stochastic two-point function, for instance λϕ4 and gauge theories in four dimensions.

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (35) ◽  
pp. 1830032 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Gracey

We review the development of the large [Formula: see text] method, where [Formula: see text] indicates the number of flavours, used to study perturbative and nonperturbative properties of quantum field theories. The relevant historical background is summarized as a prelude to the introduction of the large [Formula: see text] critical point formalism. This is used to compute large [Formula: see text] corrections to [Formula: see text]-dimensional critical exponents of the universal quantum field theory present at the Wilson–Fisher fixed point. While pedagogical in part the application to gauge theories is also covered and the use of the large [Formula: see text] method to complement explicit high order perturbative computations in gauge theories is also highlighted. The usefulness of the technique in relation to other methods currently used to study quantum field theories in [Formula: see text]-dimensions is also summarized.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Souvik Banerjee ◽  
Kyriakos Papadodimas ◽  
Suvrat Raju ◽  
Prasant Samantray ◽  
Pushkal Shrivastava

We consider thermal Wightman correlators in a relativistic quantum field theory in the limit where the spatial momenta of the insertions become large while their frequencies stay fixed. We show that, in this limit, the size of these correlators is bounded by e^{-\beta R}e−βR, where RR is the radius of the smallest sphere that contains the polygon formed by the momenta. We show that perturbative quantum field theories can saturate this bound through suitably high-order loop diagrams. We also consider holographic theories in dd-spacetime dimensions, where we show that the leading two-point function of generalized free-fields saturates the bound in d = 2d=2 and is below the bound for d > 2d>2. We briefly discuss interactions in holographic theories and conclude with a discussion of several open problems.


10.37236/589 ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Schnetz

We consider the number $\bar N(q)$ of points in the projective complement of graph hypersurfaces over $\mathbb{F}_q$ and show that the smallest graphs with non-polynomial $\bar N(q)$ have 14 edges. We give six examples which fall into two classes. One class has an exceptional prime 2 whereas in the other class $\bar N(q)$ depends on the number of cube roots of unity in $\mathbb{F}_q$. At graphs with 16 edges we find examples where $\bar N(q)$ is given by a polynomial in $q$ plus $q^2$ times the number of points in the projective complement of a singular K3 in $\mathbb{P}^3$. In the second part of the paper we show that applying momentum space Feynman-rules over $\mathbb{F}_q$ lets the perturbation series terminate for renormalizable and non-renormalizable bosonic quantum field theories.


1999 ◽  
Vol 08 (02) ◽  
pp. 125-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis Crane ◽  
David Yetter

We show that any 3D topological quantum field theory satisfying physically reasonable factorizability conditions has associated to it in a natural way a Hopf algebra object in a suitable tensor category. We also show that all objects in the tensor category have the structure of left-left crossed bimodules over the Hopf algebra object. For 4D factorizable topological quantum filed theories, we provide by analogous methods a construction of a Hopf algebra category.


2020 ◽  
pp. 575-621
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Mussardo

Chapter 16 covers the general properties of the integrable quantum field theories, including how an integrable quantum field theory is characterized by an infinite number of conserved charges. These theories are illustrated by means of significant examples, such as the Sine–Gordon model or the Toda field theories based on the simple roots of a Lie algebra. For the deformations of a conformal theory, it shown how to set up an efficient counting algorithm to prove the integrability of the corresponding model. The chapter focuses on two-dimensional models, and uses the term ‘two-dimensional’ to denote both a generic two-dimensional quantum field theory as well as its Euclidean version.


2021 ◽  
pp. 304-328
Author(s):  
J. Iliopoulos ◽  
T.N. Tomaras

Loop diagrams often yield ultraviolet divergent integrals. We introduce the concept of one-particle irreducible diagrams and develop the power counting argument which makes possible the classification of quantum field theories into non-renormalisable, renormalisable and super-renormalisable. We describe some regularisation schemes with particular emphasis on dimensional regularisation. The renormalisation programme is described at one loop order for φ‎4 and QED. We argue, without presenting the detailed proof, that the programme can be extended to any finite order in the perturbation expansion for every renormalisable (or super-renormalisable) quantum field theory. We derive the equation of the renormalisation group and explain how it can be used in order to study the asymptotic behaviour of Green functions. This makes it possible to introduce the concept of asymptotic freedom.


2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (14) ◽  
pp. 2339-2353 ◽  
Author(s):  
ÖMER F. DAYI

A general solution of the Batalin–Vilkovisky master equation was formulated in terms of generalized fields. Recently, a superfields approach of obtaining solutions of the Batalin–Vilkovisky master equation is also established. Superfields formalism is usually applied to topological quantum field theories. However, generalized fields method is suitable to find solutions of the Batalin–Vilkovisky master equation either for topological quantum field theories or the usual gauge theories like Yang–Mills theory. We show that by truncating some components of superfields with appropriate actions, generalized fields formalism of the usual gauge theories result. We demonstrate that for some topological quantum field theories and the relativistic particle both of the methods possess the same field contents and yield similar results. Inspired by the observed relations, we give the solution of the BV master equation for on-shell N=1 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory utilizing superfields.


1993 ◽  
Vol 08 (24) ◽  
pp. 2277-2283 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROGER BROOKS

The constraints of BF topological gauge theories are used to construct Hamiltonians which are anti-commutators of the BRST and anti-BRST operators. Such Hamiltonians are a signature of topological quantum field theories (TQFTs). By construction, both classes of topological field theories share the same phase spaces and constraints. We find that, for (2+1)- and (1+1)-dimensional space-times foliated as M=Σ × ℝ, a homomorphism exists between the constraint algebras of our TQFT and those of canonical gravity. The metrics on the two-dimensional hypersurfaces are also obtained.


2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (08) ◽  
pp. 933-949
Author(s):  
C. A. LINHARES ◽  
A. P. C. MALBOUISSON ◽  
I. RODITI

Starting from the complete Mellin representation of Feynman amplitudes for noncommutative vulcanized scalar quantum field theory, introduced in a previous publication, we generalize to this theory the study of asymptotic behaviors under scaling of arbitrary subsets of external invariants of any Feynman amplitude. This is accomplished in both convergent and renormalized amplitudes.


2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (05) ◽  
pp. 1250029 ◽  
Author(s):  
YU NAKAYAMA

The derivation of the a-theorem recently proposed by Komargodski and Schwimmer relies on the ϵ-conjecture that demands decoupling of dilaton from the rest of the infrared theory. We point out that the decoupling, if true, provides a strong evidence for the equivalence between scale invariance and conformal invariance in four dimensions. Thus, a complete proof of the a-theorem along the line of their argument in the most generic scenario would establish the equivalence between scale invariance and conformal invariance, which is another long-standing conjecture in four-dimensional quantum field theories.


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