KINETIC CONFINEMENT AND ZERO–ELECTRIC–FIELD BINDING IN HgCdTe ACCUMULATION LAYERS

2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (27n29) ◽  
pp. 3637-3640
Author(s):  
V. F. RADANTSEV ◽  
G. I. KULAEV ◽  
V. V. KRUZHAEV

The effects of kinetic confinement and forming of surface bound states at a zero external electric field (ZEF) are studied experimentally (by the magneto-capacitance spectroscopy of Landau level method) and theoretically (in 8×8 Kane model). The self-consistent calculations we performed predict the existence of occupied kinetically bound but not true bound states at a zero interface electric field that is in agreement with experimental data. The capacitance oscillations at in 2D plane magnetic fields orientation we observed are associated with oscillations of continuum electrons screening length.

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (13) ◽  
pp. 3846
Author(s):  
Mikhail Salnikov ◽  
Alexander Fedoseev ◽  
Gennadiy Sukhinin

The formation of a 1D chain-like structure of dust particles in a low-temperature argon plasma was studied. A new numerical model for calculation of the self-consistent spatial distribution of plasma parameters around a chain of dust particles was presented. The model described the motion of positively charged ions in the electric potential of several negatively charged dust particles, taking into account the action of an external electric field. The main advantage of the model was that the charges of the dust particles and the interparticle distances were determined self-consistently. As a result of numerical simulations, the dependencies of the spatial distributions of the plasma parameters (the densities of electrons and ions and the self-consistent electric potential) near the dust particles chain on the strength of the external electric field, an external force acted on the last particle, and the mean free path of the ions was determined. The obtained results made it possible to describe the process of the formation of chain-like structures of dust particles in discharge plasma.


2008 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
FEN-CE CHEN

AbstractThe acceleration of ions by multiple laser pulses and their spontaneously generated electric and magnetic fields is investigated by using an analytical model for the latter. The relativistic equations of motion of test charged particles are solved numerically. It is found that the self-generated axial electric field plays an important role in the acceleration, and the energy of heavy test ions can reach several gigaelectronvolts.


1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 527-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Schwarz ◽  
H. Ripplinger ◽  
P. Blaha

Abstract A first-principles method for the computation of electric field gradients (EFG) is illustrated for various borides. It is based on energy band calculations using the full-potential linearized aug-mented plane wave (LAPW) method within density functional theory. From the self-consistent charge density distribution the EFG is obtained without further approximations by numerically solving Poisson's equation. The dependence of the EFG on structure, chemical composition or substitution is demonstrated for the diborides MB2 (with M = Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, and Ta), the hexaborides (CaB6, SrB6 and BaB6) and boron carbide which is closely related to α-boron.


1991 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Zoler ◽  
S. Cuperman

A self-consistent stability analysis of relativistic non-neutral cylindrical electron flows propagating along applied magnetic fields is considered within the framework of the macroscopic cold-fluid-Maxwell equations. The full influence of the equilibrium self-electric and self-magnetic fields is retained. Then the E x B drift (E being the radial electric field created by the uncompensated charge) generates a radial shear, vz(r) and v0(r). The effect of the shear in the axial velocity component, as reflected in the relative axial motion of adjacent concentric layers of beam particles, is investigated. The self-consistent treatment of the problem thus shows that the equilibrium state considered in this paper is unstable.


2007 ◽  
Vol 555 ◽  
pp. 509-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Radisavljević ◽  
D. Marjanović ◽  
N. Novaković ◽  
N. Ivanović

Effects induced by uniaxial compression and external electric field in P2P to P6P oligophenylene molecules are investigated by versatile calculations. In this way some useful relations between particular values of compression or field directions and intensities to specific changes in molecular structure and properties have been established, enabling estimation of possibilities for tuning the materials characteristics and their spectroscopic analyses. The results are compared to the existing experimental data and similar calculations, and some consequences for applications of oligophenylenes-based materials are discussed.


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