scholarly journals ZEROS OF THE POTTS MODEL PARTITION FUNCTION IN THE LARGE-q LIMIT

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (07) ◽  
pp. 979-994 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHU-CHIUAN CHANG ◽  
ROBERT SHROCK

We calculate zeros of the q-state Potts model partition function Z(GΛ,q,v) for large q, where v is the temperature variable and GΛ is a section of a lattice Λ with coordination number κΛ and various boundary conditions. Lattice types studied include square, triangular, honeycomb, and kagomé. We show that for large q these zeros take on approximately circular patterns in the complex xΛ plane, where xΛ=v/q2/κΛ. This generalizes a known result for the square lattice to the other lattices considered.

1936 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. A81-A90
Author(s):  
D. L. Holl

Abstract In this paper the author applies the membrane analogs of H. Marcus to some elementary cases of thin homogeneous isotropic square plates having central-point loads and various boundary conditions. The analogy is made possible by two theorems: (a) The deflection of a membrane loaded with loads proportional to those on a given plate may be considered as the sum of the principal moments of the actual plate. (b) A second membrane may be loaded with elastic weights proportional to these moment sums and, subject to appropriate boundary conditions, the deflections of the latter membrane will be proportional to the deflections of the actual plate under the given loading system. The principle of superposition of deflection surfaces or equivalent stress systems is utilized in this paper both by difference and differential methods. The problems treated are (1) a square plate with pinned or simply supported edges, (2) two opposite edges pinned and the other two free, (3) two opposite edges pinned and the other two clamped, (4) all four edges clamped, (5) all four edges free with only corner post supports. The correct critical stress at the center of the lower surface of the plate was obtained from special thick-plate theory for a particular thickness-to-span ratio. The effect of this critical stress on the whole plate action is depicted for various boundary conditions.


2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 1755-1773 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHU-CHIUAN CHANG ◽  
ROBERT SHROCK

We calculate the partition function Z(G, Q, v) of the Q-state Potts model exactly for self-dual cyclic square-lattice strips of various widths Ly and arbitrarily large lengths Lx, with Q and v restricted to satisfy the relation Q=v2. From these calculations, in the limit Lx→∞, we determine the continuous accumulation locus [Formula: see text] of the partition function zeros in the v and Q planes. A number of interesting features of this locus are discussed and a conjecture is given for properties applicable to arbitrarily large width. Relations with the loci [Formula: see text] for general Q and v are analyzed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-89
Author(s):  
AN Soloviev ◽  
BV Sobol ◽  
EV Rashidova ◽  
AI Novikova

We analysed the problem of determining the exponents in the asymptotic solution of the isotropic theory of elasticity problem at the top of the wedge-shaped region where its sides (or one of them) are supported by a thin coating and lean without friction on the rigid bases. On the other side of the wedge-shaped region, it is assumed that there are various boundary conditions, including when there is a thin coating. Mathematically, the problem reduces to the problem of determining the roots of transcendental characteristic equations arising from the condition for the existence of a nontrivial solution of a system of the linear homogeneous equations. The characteristics of the stress tensor components have been determined for the various combinations of boundary conditions and physical and geometric parameters. The qualitative conclusions are made. In particular, we have established the combinations of the values of these parameters at which the singular behaviour of stresses arises.


1996 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi-Ning Chen ◽  
Chin-Kun Hu ◽  
F. Y. Wu

It is shown that various cases of the Ashkin-Teller model on the square, triangular and hexagonal lattices can be transformed by the dual and star-triangle transformations and, further, that these problems can be reduced to special cases of the eight vertex model on the Kagomé lattice. In general, we can only obtain the partition function of the Ashkin-Teller model if we are on its line of fixed points, and it then turns out that it is reducible to the six vertex model. Since the partition function of the q -state Potts model at its critical point can also be related to the six vertex model, a direct connection between the Ashkin-Teller model and the Potts model can be made. It turns out that moving along the critical line of the Ashkin-Teller model corresponds to varying q for the Potts model. For the square lattice comparison is made with renormalization group calculations, and the agreement found is a satisfactory check of renormalization group theory.


1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (15) ◽  
pp. 1621-1626 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. B. Kelland

The q-state Potts model on a square lattice is transformed into a staggered ice model. A variational principle for the largest eigenvalue of the transfer matrix of this model is used to develop a set of matrix equations. In the limit of these matrices becoming infinite, the equations determine the partition function and order parameter of the Potts model exactly. We have solved the equations numerically for finite matrices, obtaining estimates of these quantities and, as a result, the critical exponent β.


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