Effect of [Li]/[Nb] ratio on composition and defect structure of Zr:Yb:Tm:LiNbO3 crystals

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 1850119
Author(s):  
Chunrui Liu ◽  
Li Dai ◽  
Luping Wang ◽  
Yu Shao ◽  
Zhehua Yan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Defect Structure ◽  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Atomic Emission ◽  
Distribution Coefficients ◽  
Czochralski Technique ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Plasma Atomic Emission ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Inductively Coupled ◽  
Ir Transmission

Zr:Yb:Tm:LiNbO3 crystals with various [Li]/[Nb] ratios (0.946, 1.05, 1.20 and 1.38) were grown by the Czochralski technique. Distribution coefficients of Zr[Formula: see text], Yb[Formula: see text] and Tm[Formula: see text] ions were analyzed by the inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometer (ICP-AES). The influence of [Li]/[Nb] ratio on the composition and defect structure of Zr:Yb:Tm:LiNbO3 crystals was investigated by X-ray diffraction and IR transmission spectrum. The results show that as the [Li]/[Nb] ratio increases in the melt, the distribution coefficients of Yb[Formula: see text] and Tm[Formula: see text] ions both increase while that of Zr[Formula: see text] ion deceases. When the [Li]/[Nb] ratio increases to 1.20 in the melt, Zr:Yb:Tm:LiNbO3 crystal is nearly stoichiometric. In addition, when the [Li]/[Nb] ratio reaches up to 1.38, Nb[Formula: see text] are completely replaced and Li[Formula: see text] starts to impel the Zr[Formula: see text], Yb[Formula: see text] and Tm[Formula: see text] into the normal Li sites.

INVESTIGATIONS ON DEFECT STRUCTURE AND LIGHT-INDUCED SCATTERING OF Mg:Ho:LiNbO3 WITH VARIOUS Mg2+ CONCENTRATION

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (20) ◽  
pp. 1250127
Author(s):  
LI DAI ◽  
DAYONG LI ◽  
ZHAO QIAN ◽  
YANQING SU ◽  
JINGJIE GUO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Defect Structure ◽  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Atomic Emission ◽  
Distribution Coefficients ◽  
Defect Structures ◽  
Czochralski Technique ◽  
Plasma Atomic Emission ◽  
Inductively Coupled ◽  
Atomic Emission Spectrometer ◽  
Exposure Energy

Congruent Ho 3+ (1 mol.%): LiNbO 3 crystals codoped with MgO (X mol.%, X = 1, 3, 5 and 7) were grown by the Czochralski technique. The ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) and infrared (IR) spectra were measured in order to analyze the defect structure of the crystals. The concentrations of Mg , Ho , Li and Nb in the crystals were carried out with an inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer. Experimental results indicates as Mg 2+ doping concentration increases in melt, the distribution coefficients of Mg and Ho ions decrease, the Li / Nb ratio in the crystals decreases first and then increases, and the absorption edge shifts to a shorter wavelength. The light-induced scattering of Mg : Ho : LiNbO 3 crystals was quantitatively scaled via the incident exposure energy. The results demonstrated that Mg (7 mol.%): Ho : LiNbO 3 crystal had the weakest light-induced scattering and the mechanism related to their defect structures was discussed.

X-ray diffraction data for flux-grown calcium hydroxyapatite whiskers

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Cüneyt Tas
Keyword(s):  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Calcium Hydroxyapatite ◽  
Atomic Emission ◽  
Molten Salt Synthesis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Plasma Atomic Emission ◽  
Xrd Pattern ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Inductively Coupled ◽  
Fluxing Agent

Calcium hydroxyapatite (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2) whiskers were prepared by using the technique of molten salt synthesis with the fluxing agent of potassium sulphate (K2SO4). A tentative x-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern was suggested for the produced whiskers. Phase purity, composition, and morphology of the whiskers were investigated by powder XRD, inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy, respectively.

Ceramic Refractory Compositions with Biosolubility Characteristics

2015 ◽  
Vol 1765 ◽  
pp. 71-76
Author(s):  
Ma.G. Joaquín-Morales ◽  
G. Vargas-Gutiérrez ◽  
J.L. Rodríguez-Galicia ◽  
G.I. Vazquez-Carbajal ◽  
J. López-Cuevas
Keyword(s):  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Atomic Emission ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Plasma Atomic Emission ◽  
Powder Mixtures ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Inductively Coupled ◽  
Ceramic Refractory

ABSTRACTIn this work, we studied the dissolution of three different refractory compositions belonging to the ternary system SiO2-CaO-MgO into two Simulated Lung Fluids (SLF). The initial powder mixtures were uniaxially pressed and then sintered at 1300-1400 °C. The sintered samples were immersed for times from 1 to 21 days into a given SLF at 37 °C. The samples were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The dissolution of Ca2+, Mg2+ and Si4+ into the SLF was quantified by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES). The in vitro studies suggested that all the considered materials had a potential to show a diminished biopersistence in vivo, due to reasons that depended on their chemical and phase composition.

scholarly journals Study of physico-chemical characteristics of nickel insertion in phosphogypsum

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 4134-4138
Author(s):  
H. Nafai ◽  
G. Lamzougui ◽  
A. Bouhaouss ◽  
R. Bchitou
Keyword(s):  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Calcium Sulfate ◽  
Atomic Emission ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Plasma Atomic Emission ◽  
Acid Attack ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Inductively Coupled ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Maximum Content

The main purpose of this work is study the influence of the insertion metal ions Ni (II) in the phosphogypsum produced by sulfuric acid attack of tricalcium phosphate. Indeed, the maximum content of heavy metals calcium sulfate that can absorb was determined. The added ions are (NiCl2, 6H2O) with mass concentrations ranging from 5% to 50%. The samples prepared were characterized by various methods, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). The results of this study showed that the limit of insertion of metal cations in calcium sulfate is limited to 30% for nickel.

Facile Synthesis of Basic Magnesium Carbonate with Different Morphology

2012 ◽  
Vol 554-556 ◽  
pp. 575-579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Chuan Yang ◽  
Hong Hao Yu ◽  
Xin Ying Wang
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Atomic Emission ◽  
Magnesium Carbonate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Plasma Atomic Emission ◽  
Facile Synthesis ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Inductively Coupled ◽  
Transmission Electron

The preparation of different morphological basic magnesium carbonate particles with hollow rod-like, hull of peanut and leaf from the pyrogenation of magnesium carbonate trihydrate were described. The morphology, crystal phase and purity of basic magnesium carbonate were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer (ICP-AES). The results indicated that the formation of three morphological basic magnesium carbonates were obtained via platelike particles of magnesium carbonate trihydrate under certain conditions where the temperature and stirring rate were properly controlled. The length of the hollow rod means up to 6～7µm, and its diameter means up to 1～2µm.

scholarly journals Arsenoplatin-Ferritin Nanocage: Structure and Cytotoxicity

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 1874
Author(s):  
Giarita Ferraro ◽  
Alessandro Pratesi ◽  
Damiano Cirri ◽  
Paola Imbimbo ◽  
Daria Maria Monti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activity ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Emission Spectroscopy ◽  
Atomic Emission ◽  
Side Chain ◽  
Plasma Atomic Emission ◽  
Average Amount ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Inductively Coupled

Arsenoplatin-1 (AP-1), the prototype of a novel class of metallodrugs containing a PtAs(OH)2 core, was encapsulated within the apoferritin (AFt) nanocage. UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy measurements confirmed metallodrug encapsulation and allowed us to determine the average amount of AP-1 trapped inside the cage. The X-ray structure of AP-1-encapsulated AFt was solved at 1.50 Å. Diffraction data revealed that an AP-1 fragment coordinates the side chain of a His residue. The biological activity of AP-1-loaded AFt was comparatively tested on a few representative cancer and non-cancer cell lines. Even though the presence of the cage reduces the overall cytotoxicity of AP-1, it improves its selectivity towards cancer cells.

The Characteristic Evaluation of Hydroxyapatite Powders Synthesized from CaCO3 Refined from Oyster Shell and H3PO4

2006 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 639-644
Author(s):  
Hye Sung Kim ◽  
Su Chak Ryu
Keyword(s):  
Bone Density ◽  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Oyster Shell ◽  
Atomic Emission ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Inductively Coupled ◽  
Infra Red ◽  
Ft Ir

Hydroxyapatite (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, HAp) powders is synthesized using the mixed powders of CaCO3 refined from oyster shells and phosphoric acid (H3PO4-98%, Daejung) as starting materials. The characteristic evaluation and chemical analysis of the synthesized powders is performed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transformed infra-red spectroscopy (FT-IR), and inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICPAES). XRD analysis of synthetic powder by heat treatment at 1300°C for 2hrs shows only HAp peaks corresponding to stoichiometric HAp. It is confirmed by ICP-AES test that impurities such as Zn, In, Ti, Ba, Cd, Pb, and Mn, is not detected at all, but small amounts of Ti and Be is observed (0.099ppm Ti and 0.002ppm Ba). Variation of bone density is measured by giving medication of HAp powder with drinking water into human body continuously for three month. After the medication, the bone density is higher than the medication before. This means that HAp powder made from this process can be used as improver of bone density.

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