BIFURCATIONS OF A FORCED DUFFING OSCILLATOR IN THE PRESENCE OF FUZZY NOISE BY THE GENERALIZED CELL MAPPING METHOD

2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 3043-3051 ◽  
Author(s):  
LING HONG ◽  
JIAN-QIAO SUN

Bifurcations of a forced Duffing oscillator in the presence of fuzzy noise are studied by means of the fuzzy generalized cell mapping (FGCM) method. The FGCM method is first introduced. Two categories of bifurcations are investigated, namely catastrophic and explosive bifurcations. Fuzzy bifurcations are characterized by topological changes of the attractors of the system, represented by the persistent groups of cells in the context of the FGCM method, and by changes of the steady state membership distribution. The fuzzy noise-induced bifurcations studied herein are not commonly seen in the deterministic systems, and can be well described by the FGCM method. Furthermore, two conjectures are proposed regarding the condition under which the steady state membership distribution of a fuzzy attractor is invariant or not.

1986 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 702-710 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. M. Chiu ◽  
C. S. Hsu

In this second part of the two-part paper we demonstrate the viability of the compatible simple and generalized cell mapping method by applying it to various deterministic and stochastic problems. First we consider deterministic problems with non-chaotic responses. For this class of problems we show how system responses and domains of attraction can be obtained by a refining procedure of the present method. Then, we consider stochastic problems with stochasticity lying in system parameters or excitation. Next, deterministic systems with chaotic responses are considered. By the present method, finding the statistical responses of such systems under random excitation also presents no difficulties. Some of the systems studied here are well-known. New results are, however, also obtained. These are results on Duffing systems with a stochastic coefficient, the global results of a Duffing system shown in Section 4, the results on strongly nonlinear Duffing systems under random excitations reported in Section 7.2, and the strange attractor results for systems subjected to random excitations.


Author(s):  
Ling Hong ◽  
Jian-Qiao Sun

By means of fuzzy generalized cell mapping method, a Duffing-Van der Pol oscillator in the presence of fuzzy noise is studied in a regime where two symmetrically related fuzzy period-one attractors grow and merge as the intensity of fuzzy noise is increased. By introducing a small symmetry-breaking parameter to break the symmetry, the merging explosion bifurcation unfolds to a pattern of two catastrophic and explosive bifurcations. Considering both the intensity of fuzzy noise and the symmetry-breaking parameter together as controls, a codimension two bifurcation of fuzzy attractors is defined, and two examples of additive and multiplicative fuzzy noise are given. Such a codimension two bifurcation is fuzzy noise-induced effects which cannot be seen in the deterministic systems.


2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (08) ◽  
pp. 1550109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zigang Li ◽  
Jun Jiang ◽  
Ling Hong

In this paper, an idea of evolving probabilistic vector (EPV) is introduced into the Generalized Cell Mapping (GCM) method to replace the classical fix-sized probabilistic vector in order to efficiently capture the transient behaviors in noise-induced bifurcations, by which an initial localized probability distribution around a deterministic attracting set of a nonlinear dynamical system may expand abruptly or escape with a jump as the noise intensity increases and exceeds some critical values. A Mathieu–Duffing oscillator under excitation of both additive and multiplicative noise is studied as an example of application to show the validity of the proposed method and the interesting phenomena in noise-induced explosive and dangerous bifurcations of the oscillator that are characterized respectively by an abrupt enlargement and a sudden fast jump of the response probability distribution. The insight into the roles of deterministic global structure and noise as well as their interplay is gained.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (11) ◽  
pp. 1950151
Author(s):  
Xiao-Ming Liu ◽  
Jun Jiang ◽  
Ling Hong ◽  
Zigang Li ◽  
Dafeng Tang

In this paper, the Fuzzy Generalized Cell Mapping (FGCM) method is developed with the help of the Adaptive Interpolation (AI) in the space of fuzzy parameters. The adaptive interpolation on the set-valued fuzzy parameter is introduced in computing the one-step transition membership matrix to enhance the efficiency of the FGCM. For each of initial points in the state space, a coarse database is constructed at first, and then interpolation nodes are inserted into the database iteratively each time errors are examined with the explicit formula of interpolation error until the maximal errors are just under the error bound. With such an adaptively expanded database on hand, interpolating calculations assure the required accuracy with maximum efficiency gains. The new method is termed as Fuzzy Generalized Cell Mapping with Adaptive Interpolation (FGCM with AI), and is used to investigate codimension-two bifurcations in two-dimensional and three-dimensional nonlinear dynamical systems with fuzzy noise. It is found that global changes in fuzzy dynamics are dominated by the underlying deterministic counterparts, and the fuzzy attractor expands along the unstable manifold leading to a collision with a saddle when a bifurcation occurs. The examples show that the FGCM with AI has a thirtyfold to fiftyfold efficiency over the traditional FGCM to achieve the same analyzing accuracy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (02) ◽  
pp. 1830003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Ming Liu ◽  
Jun Jiang ◽  
Ling Hong ◽  
Dafeng Tang

In this paper, a new method of Generalized Cell Mapping with Sampling-Adaptive Interpolation (GCMSAI) is presented in order to enhance the efficiency of the computation of one-step probability transition matrix of the Generalized Cell Mapping method (GCM). Integrations with one mapping step are replaced by sampling-adaptive interpolations of third order. An explicit formula of interpolation error is derived for a sampling-adaptive control to switch on integrations for the accuracy of computations with GCMSAI. By applying the proposed method to a two-dimensional forced damped pendulum system, global bifurcations are investigated with observations of boundary metamorphoses including full to partial and partial to partial as well as the birth of fully Wada boundary. Moreover GCMSAI requires a computational time of one thirtieth up to one fiftieth compared to that of the previous GCM.


2003 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 3115-3123 ◽  
Author(s):  
WEI XU ◽  
QUN HE ◽  
TONG FANG ◽  
HAIWU RONG

Stochastic bifurcation of a Duffing system subject to a combination of a deterministic harmonic excitation and a white noise excitation is studied in detail by the generalized cell mapping method using digraph. It is found that under certain conditions there exist two stable invariant sets in the phase space, associated with the randomly perturbed steady-state motions, which may be called stochastic attractors. Each attractor owns its attractive basin, and the attractive basins are separated by boundaries. Along with attractors there also exists an unstable invariant set, which might be called a stochastic saddle as well, and stochastic bifurcation always occurs when a stochastic attractor collides with a stochastic saddle. As an alternative definition, stochastic bifurcation may be defined as a sudden change in character of a stochastic attractor when the bifurcation parameter of the system passes through a critical value. This definition applies equally well either to randomly perturbed motions, or to purely deterministic motions. Our study reveals that the generalized cell mapping method with digraph is also a powerful tool for global analysis of stochastic bifurcation. By this global analysis the mechanism of development, occurrence and evolution of stochastic bifurcation can be explored clearly and vividly.


2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (01) ◽  
pp. 1550005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling Hong ◽  
Jun Jiang ◽  
Jian-Qiao Sun

Responses and bifurcations of a forced triple-well potential system with fuzzy uncertainty are studied by means of the Fuzzy Generalized Cell Mapping (FGCM) method. A rigorous mathematical foundation of the FGCM is established as a discrete representation of the fuzzy master equation for the possibility transition of continuous fuzzy processes. The FGCM offers a very effective approach for solutions to the fuzzy master equation based on the min–max operator of fuzzy logic. A fuzzy response is characterized by its topology in the state space and its possibility measure of membership distribution functions (MDFs). A fuzzy bifurcation implies a sudden change both in the topology and in the MDFs. The response topology is obtained based on the qualitative analysis of the FGCM involving the Boolean operation of 0 and 1. The MDFs are determined by the quantitative analysis of the FGCM with the min–max calculations. With an increase of the intensity of fuzzy noise, noise-induced escape from each of the potential wells defines two types of bifurcations, namely catastrophe and explosion. This paper focuses on the evolution of transient and steady-state MDFs of the fuzzy response. As the intensity of fuzzy noise increases, steady-state MDFs cover a bigger area in the state space with higher membership values spreading out to a larger area. The previous conjectures are further confirmed that steady-state MDFs are dependent on initial possibility distributions due to the nonsmooth and nonlinear nature of the min–max operation. It is found that as time goes on, transient MDFs spread around three potential wells. The evolutionary orientation of transient MDFs aligns with unstable invariant manifolds leading to stable invariant sets. Two examples of additive and multiplicative fuzzy noise are given.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (08) ◽  
pp. 1950105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Le Yue ◽  
Yong Xu ◽  
Wei Xu ◽  
Jian-Qiao Sun

An iterative compatible cell mapping (CCM) method with the digraph theory is presented in this paper to compute the global invariant manifolds of dynamical systems with high precision and high efficiency. The accurate attractors and saddles can be simultaneously obtained. The simple cell mapping (SCM) method is first used to obtain the periodic solutions. The results obtained by the generalized cell mapping (GCM) method are treated as a database. The SCM and GCM are compatible in the sense that the SCM is a subset of the GCM. The depth-first search algorithm is utilized to find the coarse coverings of global stable and unstable manifolds based on this database. The digraph GCM method is used if the saddle-like periodic solutions cannot be obtained with the SCM method. By taking this coarse covering as a new cell state space, an efficient iterative procedure of the CCM method is proposed by combining sort, search and digraph algorithms. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, the classical Hénon map with periodic or chaotic saddles is studied in far more depth than reported in the literature. Not only the global invariant manifolds, but also the attractors and saddles are computed. The computational efficiency can be improved by up to 200 times compared to the traditional GCM method.


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