A topologically minimal canonical Heegaard splitting of a surface bundle is critical

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (05) ◽  
pp. 1850034
Author(s):  
Qiang E
Keyword(s):  
Topological Index ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Heegaard Splitting ◽  
Genus Formula ◽  
Heegaard Surfaces ◽  
Surface Bundle

Every surface bundle with genus [Formula: see text] fiber has a canonical Heegaard splitting of genus [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we discuss the topological indices of such Heegaard surfaces and prove the canonical Heegaard splitting of a surface bundle is topologically minimal if and only if it is critical, that is, its topological index is 2.

scholarly journals Computing Discrete Adriatic Indices of Probabilistic Neural Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1149-1161
Author(s):  
T Deepika ◽  
V. Lokesha
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Topological Index ◽  
Probabilistic Neural Network ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Probabilistic Neural Networks ◽  
Mathematical Chemistry ◽  
International Academy

A Topological index is a numeric quantity which characterizes the whole structure of a graph. Adriatic indices are also part of topological indices, mainly it is classified into two namely extended variables and discrete adriatic indices, especially, discrete adriatic indices are analyzed on the testing sets provided by the International Academy of Mathematical Chemistry (IAMC) and it has been shown that they have good presaging substances in many compacts. This contrived attention to compute some discrete adriatic indices of probabilistic neural networks.

scholarly journals A Computational Approach on Acetaminophen Drug using Degree-Based Topological Indices and M-Polynomials

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 7249-7266
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activity ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Topological Index ◽  
Chemical Reactivity ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Computational Approach ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Numerical Representation ◽  
Essential Drug

Topological index is a numerical representation of a chemical structure. Based on these indices, physicochemical properties, thermodynamic behavior, chemical reactivity, and biological activity of chemical compounds are calculated. Acetaminophen is an essential drug to prevent/treat various types of viral fever, including malaria, flu, dengue, SARS, and even COVID-19. This paper computes the sum and multiplicative version of various topological indices such as General Zagreb, General Randić, General OGA, AG, ISI, SDD, Forgotten indices M-polynomials of Acetaminophen. To the best of our knowledge, for the Acetaminophen drugs, these indices have not been computed previously.

scholarly journals M-Polynomials and Associated Topological Indices of Sodalite Materials

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Ghazanfar Abbas ◽  
Muhammad Ibrahim ◽  
Ali Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Azeem ◽  
Kashif Elahi
Keyword(s):  
Greenhouse Gases ◽  
Topological Index ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Mathematical Tool ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Natural Zeolites ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Natural zeolites are commonly described as macromolecular sieves. Zeolite networks are very trendy chemical networks due to their low-cost implementation. Sodalite network is one of the most studied types of zeolite networks. It helps in the removal of greenhouse gases. To study this rich network, we use an authentic mathematical tool known as M-polynomials of the topological index and show some physical and chemical properties in numerical form, and to understand the structure deeply, we compare different legitimate M-polynomials of topological indices, concluding in the form of graphical comparisons.

scholarly journals Topological properties of Graphene using some novel neighborhood degree-based topological indices

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 1950006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sourav Mondal ◽  
Nilanjan De ◽  
Anita Pal
Keyword(s):  
Real Number ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Topological Index ◽  
Line Graph ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Index Formula ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Physiochemical Properties ◽  
Second Zagreb Index

Topological indices are numeric quantities that transform chemical structure to real number. Topological indices are used in QSAR/QSPR studies to correlate the bioactivity and physiochemical properties of molecule. In this paper, some newly designed neighborhood degree-based topological indices named as neighborhood Zagreb index ([Formula: see text]), neighborhood version of Forgotten topological index ([Formula: see text]), modified neighborhood version of Forgotten topological index ([Formula: see text]), neighborhood version of second Zagreb index ([Formula: see text]) and neighborhood version of hyper Zagreb index ([Formula: see text]) are obtained for Graphene and line graph of Graphene using subdivision idea. In addition, these indices are compared graphically with respect to their response for Graphene and line graph of subdivision of Graphene.

scholarly journals On Some New Neighborhood Degree-Based Indices for Some Oxide and Silicate Networks

J ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 384-409
Author(s):  
Sourav Mondal ◽  
Nilanjan De ◽  
Anita Pal
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Network Theory ◽  
Topological Index ◽  
Applied Mathematics ◽  
Reaction Network ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Second Zagreb Index ◽  
Real World Problems ◽  
Chemical Reaction Network Theory

Topological indices are numeric quantities that describes the topology of molecular structure in mathematical chemistry. An important area of applied mathematics is the chemical reaction network theory. Real-world problems can be modeled using this theory. Due to its worldwide applications, chemical networks have attracted researchers since their foundation. In this report, some silicate and oxide networks are studied, and exact expressions of some newly-developed neighborhood degree-based topological indices named as the neighborhood Zagreb index ( M N ), the neighborhood version of the forgotten topological index ( F N ), the modified neighborhood version of the forgotten topological index ( F N ∗ ), the neighborhood version of the second Zagreb index ( M 2 ∗ ), and neighborhood version of the hyper Zagreb index ( H M N ) are obtained for the aforementioned networks. In addition, a comparison among all the indices is shown graphically.

On Certain Topological Indices of Boron Triangular Nanotubes

2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (8) ◽  
pp. 711-716 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adnan Aslam ◽  
Safyan Ahmad ◽  
Wei Gao
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Topological Index ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Atom Bond

AbstractThe topological index gives information about the whole structure of a chemical graph, especially degree-based topological indices that are very useful. Boron triangular nanotubes are now replacing usual carbon nanotubes due to their excellent properties. We have computed general Randić (Rα), first Zagreb (M1) and second Zagreb (M2), atom-bond connectivity (ABC), and geometric–arithmetic (GA) indices of boron triangular nanotubes. Also, we have computed the fourth version of atom-bond connectivity (ABC4) and the fifth version of geometric–arithmetic (GA5) indices of boron triangular nanotubes.

Computation of certain topological properties of para-line graph of honeycomb networks and graphene

2017 ◽  
Vol 09 (05) ◽  
pp. 1750064 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Topological Index ◽  
Line Graph ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Atomic Scale ◽  
Index Formula ◽  
Honeycomb Lattice ◽  
Topological Properties

Graphene is an atomic scale honeycomb lattice made of the carbon atoms. Graph theory has given scientific expert an assortment of helpful apparatuses, for example, topological indices. A topological index [Formula: see text] of a graph [Formula: see text] is a number with the property that for each graph [Formula: see text] isomorphic to [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] In this paper, we exhibit correct expressions for some topological indices for para-line graph of honeycomb networks and graphene.

scholarly journals ORDERING CATACONDENSED HEXAGONAL SYSTEMS WITH RESPECT TO VDB TOPOLOGICAL INDICES

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 277-289
Author(s):  
Juan Rada
Keyword(s):  
Topological Index ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Vertex Degree ◽  
Extremal Values ◽  
Hexagonal Systems

In this paper we give a complete description of the ordering relations in the set of catacondensed hexagonal systems, with respect to a vertex-degree-based topological index. As a consequence, extremal values of vertex-degree-based topological indices in special subsets of the set of catacondensed hexagonal systems are computed.

scholarly journals Bounds for symmetric division deg index of graphs

Filomat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 683-698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kinkar Das ◽  
Marjan Matejic ◽  
Emina Milovanovic ◽  
Igor Milovanovic
Keyword(s):  
Connected Graph ◽  
Maximum Degree ◽  
Topological Index ◽  
Minimum Degree ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Symmetric Division ◽  
Mathematical Properties ◽  
Vertex Degrees ◽  
Additive Modeling ◽  
Simple Connected Graph

LetG = (V,E) be a simple connected graph of order n (?2) and size m, where V(G) = {1, 2,..., n}. Also let ? = d1 ? d2 ?... ? dn = ? > 0, di = d(i), be a sequence of its vertex degrees with maximum degree ? and minimum degree ?. The symmetric division deg index, SDD, was defined in [D. Vukicevic, Bond additive modeling 2. Mathematical properties of max-min rodeg index, Croat. Chem. Acta 83 (2010) 261- 273] as SDD = SDD(G) = ?i~j d2i+d2j/didj, where i~j means that vertices i and j are adjacent. In this paper we give some new bounds for this topological index. Moreover, we present a relation between topological indices of graph.

scholarly journals M-Polynomials and Degree-Based Topological Indices of Bismuth Tri-Iodide

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Chel Kwun ◽  
Abaid ur Rehman Virk ◽  
Waqas Nazeer ◽  
Shin Min Kang
Keyword(s):  
Topological Index ◽  
Molecular Graph ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Topological Invariants ◽  
Temporal Development ◽  
Logical Derivation

The topological index is a numerical quantity based on the characteristics of various invariants or molecular graph. For ease of discussion, these indices are classified according to their logical derivation from topological invariants rather than their temporal development. Degree based topological indices depends upon the degree of vertices. This paper computes degree based topological indices of Bismuth Tri-Iodide chains and sheets with the help of M-polynomial.

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