scholarly journals DAVIES CRITICAL POINT AND TUNNELING

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (04) ◽  
pp. 1250032
Author(s):  
HOSEONG LA
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Critical Point ◽  
Black Hole Thermodynamics ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Black Hole Radiation ◽  
Angular Momenta ◽  
Rotating Black Holes ◽  
Two Phases ◽  
Second Order Phase Transition

From the point of view of tunneling, the physical meaning of the Davies critical point of a second-order phase transition in the black hole thermodynamics is clarified. At the critical point, the nonthermal contribution vanishes so that the black hole radiation is entirely thermal. It separates two phases: one with radiation enhanced by the nonthermal contribution, the other suppressed by the nonthermal contribution. We show this in both charged and rotating black holes. The phase transition is also analyzed in the cases in which emissions of charges and angular momenta are incorporated.

scholarly journals Prospecting black hole thermodynamics with fractional quantum mechanics

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Jalalzadeh ◽  
F. Rodrigues da Silva ◽  
P. V. Moniz
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Main Tool ◽  
Acta Math ◽  
Black Hole Thermodynamics ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Black Hole Mass ◽  
Fractional Quantum ◽  
C 73 ◽  
Fractional Parameter

AbstractThis paper investigates whether the framework of fractional quantum mechanics can broaden our perspective of black hole thermodynamics. Concretely, we employ a space-fractional derivative (Riesz in Acta Math 81:1, 1949) as our main tool. Moreover, we restrict our analysis to the case of a Schwarzschild configuration. From a subsequently modified Wheeler–DeWitt equation, we retrieve the corresponding expressions for specific observables. Namely, the black hole mass spectrum, M, its temperature T, and entropy, S. We find that these bear consequential alterations conveyed through a fractional parameter, $$\alpha $$ α . In particular, the standard results are recovered in the specific limit $$\alpha =2$$ α = 2 . Furthermore, we elaborate how generalizations of the entropy-area relation suggested by Tsallis and Cirto (Eur Phys J C 73:2487, 2013) and Barrow (Phys Lett B 808:135643, 2020) acquire a complementary interpretation in terms of a fractional point of view. A thorough discussion of our results is presented.

Slowly rotating black holes with nonlinear electrodynamics in five dimensions

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 1450095 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. H. Hendi ◽  
M. Sepehri Rad
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Einstein Gravity ◽  
Rotation Parameter ◽  
Nonlinear Electrodynamics ◽  
Five Dimensions ◽  
Angular Momenta ◽  
Static Black Hole ◽  
Rotating Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole Solutions

Employing linear order perturbation theory with the rotation parameter as the perturbative parameter, we obtain asymptotically AdS slowly rotating black hole solutions in the Einstein gravity with Born–Infeld (BI) type nonlinear electrodynamics (NED). We start from asymptotically AdS static black hole solutions coupled to BI type NED in five dimensions. Then, we consider the effect of adding a small amount of angular momenta to the seed solutions. Finally, we investigate the geometry and thermodynamic properties of the solutions.

Extended phase-space thermodynamics of black holes in massive gravity

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (09) ◽  
pp. 1950063
Author(s):  
Parthapratim Pradhan
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Phase Space ◽  
Equation Of State ◽  
Critical Point ◽  
Massive Gravity ◽  
Extended Phase Space ◽  
Extended Phase ◽  
Thermodynamics Of Black Holes

We study the extended phase-space thermodynamics of black holes in massive gravity. Particularly, we examine the critical behavior of this black hole using the extended phase-space formalism. Extended phase-space can be defined as one in which the cosmological constant should be treated as a thermodynamic pressure and its conjugate variable as a thermodynamic volume. In this phase-space, we derive the black hole equation of state, the critical pressure, the critical volume and the critical temperature at the critical point. We also derive the critical ratio of this black hole. Moreover, we derive the black hole reduced equation of state in terms of the reduced pressure, the reduced volume and the reduced temperature. Furthermore, we examine the Ehrenfest equations of black holes in massive gravity in the extended phase-space at the critical point. We show that the Ehrenfest equations are satisfied on this black hole and the black hole encounters a second-order phase transition at the critical point in the said phase-space. This is re-examined by evaluating the Pregogine–Defay ratio [Formula: see text]. We determine the value of this ratio is [Formula: see text]. The outcome of this study is completely analogous to the nature of liquid–gas phase transition at the critical point. This investigation also further gives us the profound understanding between the black hole of massive gravity with the liquid–gas system.

scholarly journals Big Bang as a Critical Point

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jakub Mielczarek
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Quantum Gravity ◽  
Critical Point ◽  
Order Phase Transition ◽  
Big Bang ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Extended Phase ◽  
Causal Dynamical Triangulations ◽  
Second Order Phase Transition

This article addresses the issue of possible gravitational phase transitions in the early universe. We suggest that a second-order phase transition observed in the Causal Dynamical Triangulations approach to quantum gravity may have a cosmological relevance. The phase transition interpolates between a nongeometric crumpled phase of gravity and an extended phase with classical properties. Transition of this kind has been postulated earlier in the context of geometrogenesis in the Quantum Graphity approach to quantum gravity. We show that critical behavior may also be associated with a signature change in Loop Quantum Cosmology, which occurs as a result of quantum deformation of the hypersurface deformation algebra. In the considered cases, classical space-time originates at the critical point associated with a second-order phase transition. Relation between the gravitational phase transitions and the corresponding change of symmetry is underlined.

scholarly journals A study of phase transition in black hole thermodynamics

2010 ◽  
Vol 332 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ritabrata Biswas ◽  
Subenoy Chakraborty
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Black Hole Thermodynamics

scholarly journals On a Model of Magnetically Charged Black Hole with Nonlinear Electrodynamics

Universe ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Kruglov
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Black Holes ◽  
Heat Capacity ◽  
General Relativity ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Order Phase Transition ◽  
Nonlinear Electrodynamics ◽  
Magnetic Mass ◽  
Metric Function ◽  
Second Order Phase Transition

The Bronnikov model of nonlinear electrodynamics is investigated in general relativity. The magnetic black hole is considered and we obtain a solution giving corrections to the Reissner-Nordström solution. In this model spacetime at r → ∞ becomes Minkowski’s spacetime. We calculate the magnetic mass of the black hole and the metric function. At some parameters of the model there can be one, two or no horizons. The Hawking temperature and the heat capacity of black holes are calculated. We show that a second-order phase transition takes place and black holes are thermodynamically stable at some range of parameters.

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