NUCLEAR STRUCTURE OF 150Sm IN THE DPPQ MODEL AND IBM

2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (07) ◽  
pp. 1491-1511 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. B. GUPTA ◽  
K. KUMAR ◽  
J. H. HAMILTON

The decay pattern of the low lying levels in the shape transitional nucleus 150 Sm is analyzed in terms of the quasi-vibrational and quasi-rotational collective model. The Dynamic Pairing plus quadrupole Model in the microscopic theory of the collective model is employed to predict extensive structure characteristics. The potential energy surface (PES), the spectroscopic factors and the E2, E0 transition rates from the DPPQ model are illustrated. Comparison is made with the predictions in the Interacting Boson Model (IBM-1). A correspondence is demonstrated of the effect of the control parameter in the two models on the calculated nuclear structure. The study of the wave functions of the two spin I = 2 excited states in IBM is carried out. The alternative view of an anharmonic vibrator and a soft rotor is discussed in terms of the E2 transition rates and other structural characteristics.

1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 402-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Ramavataram ◽  
G. F. Mercier ◽  
C. St-Pierre ◽  
D. Sykes ◽  
C. S. Yang ◽  
...  

The isobaric analogue resonances of the low excited states of 63Ni have been studied by bombarding targets of 62Ni with protons of energies between 2.5 and 5.0 MeV. Spins as well as the elastic and inelastic widths for some of these states have been determined. The spectroscopic factors that were deduced are compared with shell model predictions.


2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (30n31) ◽  
pp. 5047-5056
Author(s):  
V. APAJA ◽  
E. KROTSCHECK ◽  
A. RIMNAC ◽  
R. E. ZILLICH

In this work, we study transport currents in excited states. This requires the calculation of particle currents [Formula: see text] to second order in the excitation amplitudes. For that purpose, we take a well-tested microscopic theory of inhomogeneous quantum liquids and extend it to find the mass currents created when atoms scatter off a surface or when excitations evaporate atoms. This is the first theoretical study of transport phenomena in a quantum liquid based on a quantitative microscopic theory.


1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (13) ◽  
pp. 1832-1835 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Csürös ◽  
J. A. Cameron ◽  
Z. Zàmori

Calculations based on the collective model with intermediate coupling between the surface oscillations of the even–even core 54Fe and 29th neutron have been carried out. Level energies, spectroscopic factors, and electromagnetic properties are obtained in good agreement with experiment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (12) ◽  
pp. 1013
Author(s):  
S.N. Abood ◽  
A.A. Al-Rawi ◽  
L.A. Najam ◽  
F.M. Al-Jomaily

Mixed-symmetry states of 92Zr and 94Mo isotopes are investigated with the use of the collective models, Interacting Boson Model-2 (IBM-2) and Quasiparticle Phonon Model (QPM). The energy spectra and electromagnetic transition rates for these isotopes are calculated. The results of IBM-2 and QPM are compared with available experimental data. We have obtained a satisfactory agreement, and IBM-2 gives a better description. In these isotopes, we observe a few states having a mixed symmetry such as 2+2, 2+3, 3+1, and 1+s. It is found that these isotopes have a vibrational shape corresponding to the U(5) symmetry.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
D. Bonatsos ◽  
E. A. McCutchan ◽  
N. Minkov ◽  
R. F. Casten ◽  
P. Yotov ◽  
...  

An exactly separable version of the Bohr Hamiltonian, is obtained by using a potential of the form V (β, γ) = u(β) + u(γ)/β2, with a Davidson potential for u(β) and a stiff harmonic oscillator potential centered around γ = 0o, for u(γ).Using two parameters (β0 and the γ-stiffness parameter) the band features and B(E2) transition rates of almost all well-deformed rare-earth and actinide nuclei are reproduced, while the spectrum of the SU(3) dynamical symmetry of the Interacting Boson Model can be obtained, for the first time using the Bohr Hamiltonian.


2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 772-780
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

The Nuclear structure of 110-116Cd isotopes was studied theoretically in the framework of the interacting boson model of IBM-l and IBM-2. The properties of the lowest mixed symmetry states such as the 1+, 2+ and 3+ levels produced by the IBM-2 model in the vibrational-limit U(5) of Cd - isotopes are studied in details. This analysis shows that the character of mixed symmetry of 2+ is shared between and states in 110-114Cd – isotopes, the large shar goes to s, while in isotope, the state is declared as a mixed symmetry state without sharing. This identification is confirmed by the percentage of F-spin contribution. The electromagnetic properties of E2 and Ml operators were investigated and the results were analyzed. Various values of eB in the IBM-l and fixed e?= 0.104 eb and e?=0.093 e.b in the IBM-2 are used to generate the B(E2) and Q(2+). Fixed values of g? =0.31?N and g? =-0.31?N were adopted to generate the B(Ml) and ?(E2/ Ml) mixing ratios. The small values of ?(E2/Ml) which obtained for transition from MS- states to those of full symmetry support the conclusion that there may be a strong Ml transition between these states.


2004 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Fujimura ◽  
H. Akimune ◽  
I. Daito ◽  
M. Fujiwara ◽  
K. Hara ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 81 (12) ◽  
pp. 1419-1425 ◽  
Author(s):  
X -L Wu ◽  
B -C Gou ◽  
F Wang

Energies and fine-structure corrections for the doubly excited 3Pe and 3De states of the helium atom are calculated using the Rayleigh–Ritz variational method and the saddle-point variational method with a multiconfiguration-interaction function. The relativistic and mass polarization corrections are included. The oscillator strengths, transition rates, and wavelengths are also calculated. The doubly excited states are grouped into Rydberg series labeled by the quantum numbers K, T, and A to display the systematic regularity along the series. The results are compared with the theoretical and experimental data in the literature. PACS Nos.: 31.15.Pf, 31.25.Jf, 32.70.Cs


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ertoprak ◽  
B. Cederwall ◽  
C. Qi ◽  
M. Doncel ◽  
U. Jakobsson ◽  
...  

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