Second harmonic generation, optical, thermal, piezoelectric and mechanical properties of adipic acid-doped ADP crystals

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Praveen ◽  
M. Saravanan
Keyword(s):  
Adipic Acid ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Thermal Studies ◽  
Decomposition Temperature ◽  
Solution Technique ◽  
Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Vicker’S Microhardness ◽  
Hexanedioic Acid

Single crystals of pure and 2[Formula: see text]mol.% adipic acid (hexanedioic acid) -doped ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) were grown by conventional slow evaporation of aqueous solution technique. The powder X-ray diffraction and FT-IR analyses indicate that the crystals undergo considerable stress as a result of doping. UV–Vis studies show that the absorption of the adipic acid-doped crystals is less than that of pure ADP. Thermal studies (TG/DTG) disclose that the decomposition temperature of doped ADP is more than that of pure ADP. Vicker’s microhardness study reveals that the addition of adipic acid increases the hardness of the ADP. SHG efficiency and piezoelectric charge coefficient of adipic acid-doped ADP are higher than that of pure ADP.

Crystal Growth, Spectral, Thermal and Optical Properties of Phthalic Anhydride (PA) Single Crystal

2012 ◽  
Vol 584 ◽  
pp. 136-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Janarthanan ◽  
Y.C. Rajan ◽  
R. Sugaraj Samuel ◽  
S. Pandi
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Analysis ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Phthalic Anhydride ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Organic Crystals ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Fundamental Wavelength ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Raman Spectral ◽  
Raman Spectral Analysis

ABSTRACT Organic single crystal of Phthalic Anhydride (PA) was successfully grown by slow evaporation method. The structure of the grown crystal was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. FT-IR, and FT-Raman spectral analysis of the crystalline samples reveal that the crystalline sample consists of all functional groups. The placement of protons was identified from H1-NMR spectral analysis. UV-Visible and photoluminescence spectral analyses were carried out for the grown crystals. The thermal behavior was studied with TGA-DTA analyses. The existence of second harmonic generation (SHG) signal was observed using Nd:YAG laser with a fundamental wavelength of 1064 nm. Keywords: Organic crystals, NLO crystals

Study on the preparation and properties of polyamide/chitosan nanocomposite fabricated by electrospinning method

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahyar Fazeli ◽  
Faegheh Fazeli ◽  
Tamrin Nuge ◽  
Omid Abdoli ◽  
Shokooh Moghaddam
Keyword(s):  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Decomposition Temperature ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Good Adhesion ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
Electrospinning Method ◽  
Maximum Current ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Amine Groups

Abstract The principal intention of this work is to fabricate and characterize the polyamide/chitosan nanocomposite by a novel single solvent method through the electrospinning procedure. The thermal properties and morphology of prepared nanocomposite are studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). TGA exposed that the primary decomposition temperature is reduced with rising of chitosan content in the nanocomposites and origin disintegration temperature for polyamide/chitosan nanocomposites is perceived to be in the range from 300 to 500°C. Also, FE-SEM images demonstrated that the nanofibers of chitosan have good adhesion on the matrix and are well-oriented. Besides, the crystallinity and structural characteristics of the polyamide/chitosan nanocomposites are investigated by using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), respectively. The results of XRD proved that the successful blending of chitosan in polyamide is achieved via the electrospinning method. FT-IR results demonstrate that the nanofibers are consist of amine groups. Also, the electrical properties of the nanocomposite improved with the increasing content of chitosan and the conductivity of the polyamide/chitosan 5 wt% demonstrates the maximum current of 0.3 nA. Besides, the sheet resistance of the composite reduced 118 to 20 × 109 Ω with raising the chitosan volume from 0 to 5 wt%.

Studies on growth and characterization of nonlinear optical L-tartaric acid–nicotinamide single crystal

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (03) ◽  
pp. 1650037 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Alexandar ◽  
P. Surendran ◽  
S. Sakthy Priya ◽  
A. Lakshmanan ◽  
P. Rameshkumar
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Tartaric Acid ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Band Gap Energy ◽  
Solution Technique ◽  
Ambient Conditions ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Defect States ◽  
Plasma Energy

Organic nonlinear optical (NLO) single crystal of L-tartaric acid–nicotinamide (LTN) has been grown by slow evaporation solution technique at a constant temperature of 40[Formula: see text]C. The grown crystals were subjected to various characterization techniques in order to examine their suitability for various applications. Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis revealed that the compound is formed without any impurities. Functional groups and formation of the title compound were confirmed using FTIR analysis. Optical behavior of the material was examined using UV–Vis NIR spectrum analysis and the lower cut-off wavelength and optical band gap energy were calculated. Microhardness, dielectric and piezoelectric studies have been carried out at ambient conditions. Electronic properties such as valence electron plasma energy, Penn gap, Fermi energy and electronic polarizability were calculated by Clausius–Mossotti relation. Photoluminescence analysis was carried out to study the luminescence nature of the crystal and its defect states. In addition photoconductivity, etching studies and powder Kurtz and Perry second harmonic generation (SHG) test were carried out.

scholarly journals Synthesis, Spectral and Thermal Studies, and Crystal Structure of cis-Bis(4-methylimidazole)bis(picolinato)copper(II) [Cu(pic)2(4-MeIm)2]

2006 ◽  
Vol 61 (10) ◽  
pp. 1217-1221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zerrin Heren ◽  
Cem Keser ◽  
C. Cüneyt Ersanli ◽  
O. Zafer Yeşilel ◽  
Nazan Ocak
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Studies ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Complex Molecules ◽  
Triclinic Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Parameters ◽  
Distorted Octahedral ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
In Cis ◽  
Hydrogen Bondings

The mixed-ligand picolinato (pic) complex of Cu(II) with 4-methylimidazole (4-MeIm), [Cu(pic)2(4-MeIm)2], was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibility, spectroscopic methods (UV/vis and FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction. In the slightly distorted octahedral cis-bis(4-methylimidazole)bis(picolinato)copper(II) complex, the pic ligands are coordinated to the Cu(II) ion as bidentate N,O-donors forming chelate rings. The 4-MeIm ligands are N-coordinated in cis positions. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic space group p̅1 with unit cell parameters a = 9.204(5), b = 9.498(5), c = 13.095(5) Å , α = 90.395(5), β = 101.687(5), γ = 112.291(5)° and Z = 2. Hydrogen bondings and C-H ··· π interactions occur between picolinato and methylimidazole ligands of neighboring complex molecules. The thermal decomposition of the complex is described.

INVESTIGATION ON THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF NONLINEAR OPTICAL SINGLE CRYSTAL: 2-NAPHTHALENOL

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (09) ◽  
pp. 1221-1227
Author(s):  
K. SELVARAJU ◽  
K. KIRUBAVATHI ◽  
S. KUMARARAMAN
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
Wavelength Region ◽  
Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Second Harmonic Generation Efficiency ◽  
Growth Technique ◽  
Potassium Dihydrogen

Single crystals of 2-Naphthalenol (2N), new organic nonlinear optical (NLO) material, have been grown by slow evaporation solution growth technique at room temperature. The crystal system has been confirmed from the single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The functional groups were identified using FTIR spectroscopy. UV-vis-NIR spectrum showed absence of absorption in the wavelength region 400–1400 nm. The second harmonic generation efficiency is two times higher than that of standard potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP).

scholarly journals Crystal Structure of L-Histidinium 2-Nitrobenzoate

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subramanian Natarajan ◽  
Kalimuthu Moovendaran ◽  
Jeyaperumal Kalyana Sundar ◽  
Krishnan Ravikumar
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Potassium Dihydrogen ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Shg Efficiency

A new nonlinear optical organic compound, namely, L-histidinium 2-nitrobenzoate (abbreviated as LH2NB (I); ([C6H10N3O2]+ [C7H4NO4]−)), was synthesized. The molecular structure of LH2NB (I) was elucidated using single crystal X-ray diffraction technique. The second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency of this compound is about two times that of the standard potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystals.

scholarly journals Effect of ZnSO4 and MnSO4 on the Growth of Sulphamic Acid Single Crystals

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.G. Anupriya ◽  
P. Hemalatha
Keyword(s):  
Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Spectral Studies ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Evaporation Technique ◽  
Differential Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
Sulphamic Acid ◽  
Vicker’S Microhardness

Single crystals of Sulphamic Acid doped with Zinc Sulphate and Manganese Sulphate were grown at room temperature using slow evaporation technique. Structural analysis of the grown crystals was done using single crystal X Ray Diffraction and powder X Ray Diffraction studies. Various functional groups seen in the grown crystals are determined using FTIR spectroscopic analysis. The cut-off wavelength of ZnSO4 and MnSO4 doped Sulphamic acid were evaluated by UV-Vis-NIR spectral studies. Thermal behaviour of the grown crystals was identified from Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Differential Thermogravimetric Analysis (DTA). The mechanical strength and Second harmonic generation of the grown crystals was identified by Vicker’s Microhardness Test and Kurtz powder technique respectively.

scholarly journals Studies on the growth and characterization of L-cysteine hydrogen fluoride single crystal

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 304-309
Author(s):  
Azeezaa Varsha Mohammed ◽  
Suresh Sagadevan
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Hydrogen Fluoride ◽  
Grown Crystal ◽  
Optical Band Gap ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Ft Ir

AbstractL-cysteine hydrogen fluoride (LCHF) single crystals were grown from aqueous solution. Single crystal X-ray diffraction, FT-IR, UV-Vis-NIR, and TG-DTA were used to test the grown crystals. The specimen dielectric and mechanical behaviors were also studied. Powder X-ray diffraction of the grown crystal was recorded and indexed. The optical properties of the LCHF crystal were determined using UV-Vis spectroscopy. It was found that the optical band gap of LCHF was 4.8 eV. The crystal functional groups were identified using FT-IR. Second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency of the LCHF was three times higher than that of KDP. The dielectric constant, dielectric loss and AC conductivity were measured at different frequencies and temperatures.

Unidirectional growth and characterization of L-tartaric acid single crystals

2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 993-998 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Moovendaran ◽  
S. Natarajan
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystals ◽  
Tartaric Acid ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Nir Spectroscopy ◽  
Damage Threshold ◽  
Laser Damage Threshold ◽  
Solution Technique ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Second Harmonic Generation Efficiency ◽  
X Ray

Single crystals of L-tartaric acid (LTA), an organic nonlinear optical material, have been grown using a home-built crystal growth setup (the Moovendaran–Kalyanasundar–Natarajan setup). Crystals of LTA were also grown by the slow evaporation solution technique. These single crystals were characterized using single-crystal X-ray diffraction, high-resolution X-ray diffraction, and IR and UV–Vis–NIR spectroscopy. In addition, measurements of Vickers microhardness, laser damage threshold value and second harmonic generation efficiency are reported. Thermal, dielectric and photoluminescence studies were also carried out.

scholarly journals Influence of L-threonine on the growth, structural, optical, mechanical and nonlinear optical properties of tartaric acid single crystal

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 630-637
Author(s):  
G. Thilakavathi ◽  
R. Arun Kumar ◽  
V. Gunasekaran
Keyword(s):  
Tartaric Acid ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Etch Patterns ◽  
Near Ir ◽  
Nir Absorption ◽  
Nlo Materials ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Crystalline Nature

AbstractSingle crystals of pure and L-threonine added tartaric acid (LT/TA), organic nonlinear optical (NLO) materials were grown from their respective aqueous solution by slow evaporation method. The crystalline nature of the grown crystals was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). UV-Vis-NIR absorption and transmission spectra revealed that the lower cut-off wavelength was around 281 nm and the crystals exhibited high transmission over visible and near IR region. The presence of the functional groups such as O–H, C–H, C–O, C=O in the grown crystals was confirmed by FT-IR analysis. CHN analysis was carried out to confirm the presence of L-threonine in the grown crystals. Microhardness study on the crystals revealed that the hardness number Hv increased with the applied load. The growth pattern of the crystals were analyzed through etching analysis from which the etch patterns in the shape of ‘step-triangle’ were observed. The second harmonic generation (SHG) properties of pure and L-threonine doped tartaric acid crystals were confirmed by Kurtz-Perry powder technique.

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