A NOTE ON ESSENTIAL EXTENSIONS OF SEMI-SIMPLE MODULES

2008 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 225-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
NOYAN ER

In a series of recent papers, Beidar, Jain and Srivastava studied the question as to when a ring R with the property that essential extensions of semi-simple right R-modules are direct sums of quasi-injectives is right Noetherian. Beidar and Jain proved that it is, when R is commutative or right q.f.d. In this note we extend their results proving the following: A ring R with this property is right Noetherian iff for some n ∈ ℕ, R/socn(RR) has ascending chain condition on essential non-two-sided right ideals (in particular, when R/socn(RR) is right q.f.d. or commutative). Also shown is the following: A ring is a right Noetherian right V-ring iff modules with essential socle are quasi-continuous/quasi-injective.

1975 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor P. Camillo

All rings considered here have units. A (non-commutative) ring is right Goldieif it has no infinite direct sums of right ideals and has the ascending chain condition on annihilator right ideals. A right ideal A is an annihilator if it is of the form {a ∈ R/xa = 0 for all x ∈ X}, where X is some subset of R. Naturally, any noetherian ring is Goldie, but so is any commutative domain, so that the converse is not true. On the other hand, since any quotient ring of a noetherian ring is noetherian, it is true that every quotient is Goldie. A reasonable question therefore is the following: must a ring, such that every quotient ring is Goldie, be noetherian? We prove the following theorem:Theorem. A commutative ring is noetherian if and only if every quotient is Goldie.


Author(s):  
Marcel Erné

AbstractSeveral “classical” results on algebraic complete lattices extend to algebraic posets and, more generally, to so called compactly generated posets; but, of course, there may arise difficulties in the absence of certain joins or meets. For example, the property of weak atomicity turns out to be valid in all Dedekind complete compactly generated posets, but not in arbitrary algebraic posets. The compactly generated posets are, up to isomorphism, the inductive centralized systems, where a system of sets is called centralized if it contains all point closures. A similar representation theorem holds for algebraic posets; it is known that every algebraic poset is isomorphic to the system i(Q) of all directed lower sets in some poset Q; we show that only those posets P which satisfy the ascending chain condition are isomorphic to their own “up-completion” i(P). We also touch upon a few structural aspects such as the formation of direct sums, products and substructures. The note concludes with several applications of a generalized version of the Birkhoff Frink decomposition theorem for algebraic lattices.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Jayalakshmi K.

Suppose that a semiprime (-1, 1) ring \(R\) is associative, satisfies the ascending chain condition for the right annihilators of the form \(r(w)\), where $w$ belongs to the nucleus \(N(R)\) and \(R\) contains no infinite direct sums of nonzero right ideals. Then the right quotient ring of $R$ relative to the subset \(W = \lbrace w \in N(R) / w \) is regular in \(R\rbrace\) exist and it is semisimple and artinian. Also if \(A\) be a nonassociative complex Banach algebra which satisfies ascending chain condition on left ideals and assume that the center \(Z(A)\) of \(A\) consists of regular elements then \(Z(A)\cong \mathbb{C}\). As a result if \(A\) be a (-1, 1) noetherian complex Banach algebra then \(A\) is finite-dimensional.


1949 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernst Snapper

The purpose of this paper is to investigate completely indecomposable modules. A completely indecomposable module is an additive abelian group with a ring A as operator domain, where the following four conditions are satisfied.1-1. A is a commutative ring and has a unit element which is unit operator for .1-2. The submodules of satisfy the ascending chain condition. (Submodule will always mean invariant submodule.)


2017 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 576-589 ◽  
Author(s):  
KOSTAS HATZIKIRIAKOU ◽  
STEPHEN G. SIMPSON

AbstractLetSbe the group of finitely supported permutations of a countably infinite set. Let$K[S]$be the group algebra ofSover a fieldKof characteristic 0. According to a theorem of Formanek and Lawrence,$K[S]$satisfies the ascending chain condition for two-sided ideals. We study the reverse mathematics of this theorem, proving its equivalence over$RC{A_0}$(or even over$RCA_0^{\rm{*}}$) to the statement that${\omega ^\omega }$is well ordered. Our equivalence proof proceeds via the statement that the Young diagrams form a well partial ordering.


Author(s):  
Joaquín Moraga

Abstract In this article, we prove a local implication of boundedness of Fano varieties. More precisely, we prove that $d$ -dimensional $a$ -log canonical singularities with standard coefficients, which admit an $\epsilon$ -plt blow-up, have minimal log discrepancies belonging to a finite set which only depends on $d,\,a$ and $\epsilon$ . This result gives a natural geometric stratification of the possible mld's in a fixed dimension by finite sets. As an application, we prove the ascending chain condition for minimal log discrepancies of exceptional singularities. We also introduce an invariant for klt singularities related to the total discrepancy of Kollár components.


1970 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 839-846 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert V. Moody

In [2], we considered a class of Lie algebras generalizing the classical simple Lie algebras. Using a field Φ of characteristic zero and a square matrix (Aij) of integers with the properties (1) Aii = 2, (2) Aij ≦ 0 if i ≠ j, (3) Aij = 0 if and only if Ajt = 0, and (4) is symmetric for some appropriate non-zero rational a Lie algebra E = E((Aij)) over Φ can be constructed, together with the usual accoutrements: a root system, invariant bilinear form, and Weyl group.For indecomposable (A ij), E is simple except when (Aij) is singular and removal of any row and corresponding column of (Aij) leaves a Cartan matrix. The non-simple Es, Euclidean Lie algebras, were our object of study in [3] as well as in the present paper. They are infinite-dimensional, have ascending chain condition on ideals, and proper ideals are of finite codimension.


2012 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 366-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edmond Lee

The smallest monoid containing a 2-testable semigroup is defined to be a 2-testable monoid. The well-known Brandt monoid B21 of order six is an example of a 2-testable monoid. The finite basis problem for 2-testable monoids was recently addressed and solved. The present article continues with the investigation by describing all monoid varieties generated by 2-testable monoids. It is shown that there are 28 such varieties, all of which are finitely generated and precisely 19 of which are finitely based. As a comparison, the sub-variety lattice of the monoid variety generated by the monoid B21 is examined. This lattice has infinite width, satisfies neither the ascending chain condition nor the descending chain condition, and contains non-finitely generated varieties.


Author(s):  
N. V. Loi

AbstractThe main goal of this paper is to describe radical classes closed under essential extensions. It turns out that such classes are precisely the homomorphically closed semisimple classes, and hence a radical class is essentially closed if and only if it is subdirectly closed. Moreover, a class is closed under homomorphic images, direct sums and essential extensions if and only if it is an essentially closed radical class. Also radical classes are investigated which are closed under Dorroh essentially extensions only, such a radical class R consists of idempotent rings provided that R does not contain the ring of integers, meanwhile all the other radicals satisfy this requirement. A description of (hereditary and) Dorroh essentially closed radicals is given in Theorem 4.


1971 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 443-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwangil Koh ◽  
A. C. Mewborn

If I is a right ideal of a ring R, I is said to be an annihilator right ideal provided that there is a subset S in R such thatI is said to be injective if it is injective as a submodule of the right regular R-module RR. The purpose of this note is to prove that a prime ring R (not necessarily with 1) which satisfies the ascending chain condition on annihilator right ideals is a simple ring with descending chain condition on one sided ideals if R contains a nonzero right ideal which is injective.


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