CYCLIC COVERINGS OF ABELIAN VARIETIES AND THE GENERALIZED YANG–MILLS SYSTEM FOR A FIELD WITH GAUGE GROUP SU(2)

2008 ◽  
Vol 05 (06) ◽  
pp. 947-961
Author(s):  
A. LESFARI
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Gauge Group ◽  
Integrable System ◽  
Double Cover ◽  
Abelian Surface ◽  
Invariant Surface ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Completely Integrable ◽  
Genus 2 ◽  
Constants Of Motion

In this paper, we consider a dynamical system related to the Yang–Mills system for a field with gauge group SU(2). We solve this system in terms of genus two hyperelliptic functions. The corresponding invariant surface defined by the two constants of motion can be completed as a cyclic double cover of an abelian surface (the jacobian of a genus 2 curve) and we show that this system is algebraic completely integrable in the generalized sense. Also we show that this system is part of an algebraic completely integrable system in five unknowns having three constants of motion.

THE YANG–MILLS EQUATIONS AND THE INTERSECTION OF QUARTICS IN PROJECTIVE 4-SPACE ℂℙ4

2006 ◽  
Vol 03 (02) ◽  
pp. 201-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. LESFARI ◽  
A. ELACHAB
Keyword(s):  
Algebraic Geometry ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Gauge Group ◽  
Algebraic Surfaces ◽  
Abelian Surface ◽  
System Of Differential Equations ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Completely Integrable ◽  
Affine Part

In this paper, we discuss an interesting interaction between complex algebraic geometry and dynamics: the integrability of the Yang–Mills system for a field with gauge group SU(2) and the intersection of quartics in projective 4-space ℂℙ4. Using Enriques classification of algebraic surfaces and dynamics, we show that these two quartics intesect in the affine part of an abelian surface and it follows that the system of differential equations is algebraically completely integrable.

scholarly journals EXTENSION OF THE POINCARÉ GROUP AND NON-ABELIAN TENSOR GAUGE FIELDS

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (31) ◽  
pp. 5765-5785 ◽  
Author(s):  
GEORGE SAVVIDY
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Group ◽  
Gauge Transformation ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Gauge Fields ◽  
Poincaré Group ◽  
Matrix Representations ◽  
Poincare Group ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Transversal Plane

In the recently proposed generalization of the Yang–Mills theory, the group of gauge transformation gets essentially enlarged. This enlargement involves a mixture of the internal and space–time symmetries. The resulting group is an extension of the Poincaré group with infinitely many generators which carry internal and space–time indices. The matrix representations of the extended Poincaré generators are expressible in terms of Pauli–Lubanski vector in one case and in terms of its invariant derivative in another. In the later case the generators of the gauge group are transversal to the momentum and are projecting the non-Abelian tensor gauge fields into the transversal plane, keeping only their positively definite spacelike components.

scholarly journals New soliton solutions of anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masashi Hamanaka ◽  
Shan-Chi Huang
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Group ◽  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Domain Walls ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Real Space ◽  
Explicit Calculation ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Action Density ◽  
New Type ◽  
Exact Soliton Solutions

Abstract We study exact soliton solutions of anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equations for G = GL(2) in four-dimensional spaces with the Euclidean, Minkowski and Ultrahyperbolic signatures and construct special kinds of one-soliton solutions whose action density TrFμνFμν can be real-valued. These solitons are shown to be new type of domain walls in four dimension by explicit calculation of the real-valued action density. Our results are successful applications of the Darboux transformation developed by Nimmo, Gilson and Ohta. More surprisingly, integration of these action densities over the four-dimensional spaces are suggested to be not infinity but zero. Furthermore, whether gauge group G = U(2) can be realized on our solition solutions or not is also discussed on each real space.

K3 surfaces from configurations of six lines in $\mathbb{P}^{2}$ and mirror symmetry II—$\lambda _{K3}$-functions

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinobu Hosono ◽  
Bong H Lian ◽  
Shing-Tung Yau
Keyword(s):  
Moduli Space ◽  
Mirror Symmetry ◽  
Theta Functions ◽  
K3 Surfaces ◽  
Double Cover ◽  
Special Boundary ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Genus 2 ◽  
Local Solutions

Abstract We continue our study on the hypergeometric system $E(3,6)$ that describes period integrals of the double cover family of K3 surfaces. Near certain special boundary points in the moduli space of the K3 surfaces, we construct the local solutions and determine the so-called mirror maps expressing them in terms of genus 2 theta functions. These mirror maps are the K3 analogues of the elliptic $\lambda $-function. We find that there are two nonisomorphic definitions of the lambda functions corresponding to a flip in the moduli space. We also discuss mirror symmetry for the double cover K3 surfaces and their higher dimensional generalizations. A follow-up paper will describe more details of the latter.

GARCH in spinor field

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (07) ◽  
pp. 1950099
Author(s):  
Richard Pincak ◽  
Kabin Kanjamapornkul
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Gauge Group ◽  
Spinor Field ◽  
Mirror Symmetry ◽  
Euclidean Plane ◽  
Financial Time Series ◽  
Equivalent Form ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Noise Trader ◽  
Financial Time

We extend generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic (GARCH) errors in the Euclidean plane of the scalar field to the tensor field and to the spinor field [Formula: see text], the so-called spinor garch, S-GARCH. We use the model of S-GARCH to explain the stylized fact in financial time series, the so-called volatility cluster, by using hyperbolic coordinate with induced complex lag of delay time scale in mirror symmetry concept. As the result of this theory, we obtain an equivalent form of Yang–Mills equation for financial time series as the interaction between the behavior of traders, the so-called, fundamentalist, chatlist and noise trader, by using volatility in spinor field with invariant of the gauge group [Formula: see text], the so-called modeling of the financial market in icosahedral supersymmetry gauge group.

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