scholarly journals Discotic liquid crystals of transition metal complexes 51: Synthesis and mesomorphism of flat-pumpkin-shaped phthalocyanine-fullerene dyads

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (10n11) ◽  
pp. 856-868 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miho Yoshioka ◽  
Kazuchika Ohta ◽  
Yohei Miwa ◽  
Shoichi Kutsumizu ◽  
Mikio Yasutake
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Thermal Fluctuation ◽  
Molecular Shape ◽  
Optical Microscope ◽  
Excluded Volume ◽  
Discotic Liquid Crystals ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Donor Acceptor ◽  
Liquid Crystalline Material

We have synthesized a novel type of donor–acceptor liquid crystalline material, phthalocyanine-fullerene ( Pc - C 60) dyad, [m,p,m′-( C 14 O )3 PhO ]6 PcCu - C 60 (7), and the Pc precursors, [m,p,m′-( C 14 O )3 PhO ]6 PcCu - OFBA (6) and [m,p,m′-( C 14 O )3 PhO ]6 PcCu - OH (5), and established their mesomorphism by using a polarizing optical microscope, a differential scanning calorimeter and a small angle X-ray diffractometer. Very interestingly, their corresponding previous parent Pc derivative, [m,p,m′-( C 14 O )3 PhO ]8 PcCu (4), shows a very wide temperature region ca. 90°C of a bicontinuous Cub(Pn3m) mesophase, whereas the present children Pc precursors (5 and 6) and Pc- C 60 dyad 7 show not the Cub mesophase but a Colho mesophase. It is also noteworthy that the staking distance in the Colho mesophase of the Pc- C 60 dyad 7was a very big value of ca. 9.1 Å, which is the biggest in discotic liquid crystals to our best knowledge. It may be originated from the biggest excluded volume caused by thermal fluctuation of peripheral long alkoxy chains at m, m′-positions. The excluded volume caused by thermal fluctuation of the peripheral long chains is so big that the molecular shape of the Pc derivative 4 and the Pc- C 60 dyad 7 very resembles a flat pumpkin.

Discotic liquid crystals of transition metal complexes 38†: peripheral chain substituent position effect on columnar mesophase and stacking structures of novel phthalocyanine-based liquid crystals

2007 ◽  
Vol 11 (07) ◽  
pp. 503-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiro Ichihara ◽  
Ayumi Suzuki ◽  
Kazuaki Hatsusaka ◽  
Kazuchika Ohta
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Position Effect ◽  
Optical Microscope ◽  
Central Core ◽  
Ortho Position ◽  
Discotic Liquid Crystals ◽  
Isotropic Liquid ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Phenoxy Group ◽  
Columnar Mesophases

In order to clarify the peripheral chain substitution position effect on columnar mesophase and stacking structures, we have synthesized three novel series of discotic liquid crystals (1-3) having octakis(phenoxy)phthalocyaninato copper(II) as a central core and one peripheral chain at the para position (1), meta position (2) or ortho position (3) of each phenoxy group, and three more novel series of discotic liquid crystals (4-6) having the same central core and two peripheral chains at para and meta positions (4), meta and meta positions (5) or ortho and meta positions (6) of each phenoxy group. Their columnar mesophase and stacking structures were investigated with a polarizing optical microscope, a differential scanning calorimeter and a temperature-dependent X-ray diffractometer. According to the results, their columnar mesophase and stacking structures strongly depended on the peripheral chain substitution positions and the number of peripheral chains. Derivatives 3 and 5 are viscous isotropic liquid at room temperature. Derivatives 1, 2, 4 and 6 exhibit various kinds of columnar mesophases: 1 Colhd; 2 Colhd and Colho; 4 Colhd, Colrd(P21/a), Coltet.d and Cub ( Pn [ three bar ] m ); 6 Colhd, Colrd(P21/a) and Colrd(X). Moreover, derivatives 1, 4 and 6 exhibit disordered columnar mesophases. However, derivative 2 only exhibits an ordered columnar mesophase and its X-ray diffraction pattern shows a sharp reflection corresponding to a very short intracolumnar stacking distance of 3.33 Å. Thus, we can drastically change the mesophase and stacking structures by the peripheral chain substitution positions and the number of peripheral chains at each phenoxy group. This is a new way of controlling mesomorphic structure.

Discotic liquid crystals of transition metal complexes 46: mesomorphism and antagonist solubility of octaphenoxy-phthalocyaninato copper(II) complex substituted by oligoether chains

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 1209-1216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Sato ◽  
Yuya Sakagami ◽  
Eiji Itoh ◽  
Kazuchika Ohta
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Polar Solvent ◽  
Optical Microscope ◽  
Discotic Liquid Crystals ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Polar Solvents ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Virgin Sample ◽  
Liquid Crystalline Compound

We synthesized a novel discotic liquid crystalline compound, octakis[3-(2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)phenoxy]phthalocyaninato copper(II) (abbreviated as [m- MeO(EtO)3PhO]8PcCu ), and established the mesomorphism by using a differential scanning calorimeter, a polarizing optical microscope, and temperature-dependent wide angle X-ray diffraction diffractometer. Very interestingly, this [m- MeO(EtO)3PhO]8PcCu complex showed a hexagonal ordered columnar (Colho) mesophase in the virgin sample, whereas it showed a rectangular ordered columnar (Colro(P21/a)) mesophase in the non-virgin sample. The Colho mesophase gave a dimer stacking distance at 9.26 Å, whereas the Colro mesophase gave a short monomer stacking distance at 3.45 Å. Furthermore, this novel Pc derivative is readily soluble in polar solvents such as acetone, ethanol and methanol. Using antagonist solubilities of the present hydrophilic [m- MeO(EtO)3PhO]8PcCu derivative in a polar solvent and the previous hydrophobic (C10O)16TzCu derivative in the non-polar solvent, a p-n junction layered thin films could be successfully prepared.

scholarly journals Temperature-Dependent X-Ray Studies of Discotic Hexagonal Columnar Mesophases in Trinuclear Gold(I) Pyrazolate Complex

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 285-294
Author(s):  
Mohamad Azani Abd Khadir Jalani ◽  
Hendrik O. Lintang ◽  
Siew Ling Lee ◽  
Juan Matmin ◽  
Nur Fatiha Ghazalli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Variable Temperature ◽  
Gold Complex ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Heating And Cooling ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Columnar Mesophases ◽  
Hexagonal Columnar

Gold(I) pyrazolate complex ([Au3Pz3]C10TEG) has been widely studied due to its interesting liquid crystalline properties by exhibiting the discotic hexagonal columnar arrangement. Generally, the liquid crystalline properties of the gold complex were confirmed based on their differential scanning calorimetry thermogram and polarized optical microscopy (POM) images. However, there is still no in-depth study on the phase transition in liquid crystals of [Au3Pz3]C10TEG especially on its structural change at variable temperature. In this study, the resulting liquid crystalline properties of [Au3Pz3]C10TEG upon being heated and cooled was extensively demonstrated via variable-temperature POM (VT-POM) and small angle X-ray scattering (VT-SAXS). Based on the VT-POM images, it was indicated that [Au3Pz3]C10TEG displayed a fan-shaped texture for typical arrangements of discotic hexagonal columnar of liquid crystals. Moreover, VT-SAXS results was in good agreement with the VT-POM images as it showed that [Au3Pz3]C10TEG might consist of two types of stacking system, which are ordered and disordered hexagonal discotic arrangements. Likewise, VT-SAXS analysis also demonstrated that hexagonal columnar mesophase of [Au3Pz3]C10TEG could be recovered even after the heating and cooling for two cycles.

scholarly journals Discotic Liquid Crystals Based on Cu(I) Complexes with Benzoylthiourea Derivatives Containing a Perfluoroalkyl Chain

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Monica Iliş ◽  
Viorel Cîrcu
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Large Temperature ◽  
Discotic Liquid Crystals ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Polarized Optical Microscopy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ir And Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Hexagonal Columnar ◽  
Mesomorphic Properties

Mesomorphic three-coordinate copper(I) complexes ([Cu(BTU)2X], where X = Cl or Br) based on a new N-benzoylthiourea (BTU) ligand with two decyloxy and one perfluorooctyl groups at its periphery were designed and prepared. The BTU ligand coordinates via the S atom in a neutral monodentate fashion as confirmed by IR and NMR spectroscopy data. The liquid crystalline behavior of these copper(I) complexes was investigated by a combination of polarized optical microscopy (POM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), while their thermal stability was studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). These new copper(I) complexes have mesomorphic properties and exhibit a hexagonal columnar mesophase over a large temperature range, more than 100°C.

Static structure and dynamical behavior of colloidal liquid crystals consisting of hydroxyapatite-based nanorod hybrids

Soft Matter ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (16) ◽  
pp. 3315-3322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taiki Hoshino ◽  
Masanari Nakayama ◽  
So Fujinami ◽  
Tomotaka Nakatani ◽  
Yoshiki Kohmura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Colloidal Dispersions ◽  
Static Structure ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structure And Dynamics ◽  
X Ray Scattering ◽  
Ray Scattering

The static structure and dynamics of liquid-crystalline colloidal dispersions of hydroxyapatite nanorods are studied using X-ray scattering techniques.

Chiral Hexa-and Nona-Substituted 1,3,5-Triphenylbenzenes

1997 ◽  
Vol 52 (12) ◽  
pp. 1539-1543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther Frackowiak ◽  
Günter Scherowsky
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Discotic Liquid Crystals ◽  
Viscous Liquids ◽  
Donor Acceptor ◽  
Chiral Esters ◽  
New Compounds

Abstract , 1997 1,3,5-Triphenylbenzenes, Chiral and Non-Chiral Substituents Aiming to design new discotic liquid crystals, chiral and non-chiral esters and ethers of hexa-and nonasubstituted 1,3,5-triphenylbenzenes were synthesized. The new compounds are crystalline or high viscous liquids. They do not form mesophases or columnar donor-acceptor-complexes with TNF, DNF or DBox-H. The chiral esters 5c and 5d. used as dopants, induce cholesteric phases in nematic discotics.

Chiral Liquid Crystalline Polymers Containing Isosorbide Groups

2013 ◽  
Vol 781-784 ◽  
pp. 403-406
Author(s):  
Mei Tian ◽  
Zhi Xin Xu ◽  
Li Gao ◽  
Dan Shu Yao ◽  
Xiao Zhi He ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Main Chain ◽  
Liquid Crystalline Polymers ◽  
Optical Microscope ◽  
Liquid Crystal Polymers ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Crystalline Polymers

A series of new main-chain liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) were prepared from sebacoyl chloride (SD) and various amount of 4, 4-Dihydroxy-2, 2-dimethyl Benzalazine (DDBA) and isosorbide (ISO). The liquid crystal (LC) properties were investigated by polarized optical microscope (POM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction measurements. P1 exhibited a typical nematic thread texture, which contains no ISO. P2-P7 are Sc* and N LCPs, which exhibited broken fan-shaped texture and droplet texture. The introduction of chiral units into the polymers led to a change of mesomorphase, as compared with P1.

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