Elaboration of an unexplored substitution site in synthetic bacteriochlorins

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (07) ◽  
pp. 887-902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuonuo Zhang ◽  
Kanumuri Ramesh Reddy ◽  
Jianbing Jiang ◽  
Masahiko Taniguchi ◽  
Roger D. Sommer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bathochromic Shift ◽  
Fluorescence Emission ◽  
Bacterial Photosynthesis ◽  
Alkoxy Group ◽  
The Self ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Long Wavelength ◽  
Substitution Site ◽  
Wavelength Absorption ◽  
Long Wavelength Absorption Band

The ability to introduce substituents at designated sites about the perimeter of synthetic bacteriochlorins – analogs of bacteriochlorophylls of bacterial photosynthesis – remains a subject of ongoing study. Here, the self-condensation of a dihydrodipyrrin-dioxolane affords a 5-[2-(trimethylsiloxy)ethoxy]bacteriochlorin. Like a 5-methoxybacteriochlorin, the latter undergoes regioselective bromination at the 15-position, directed by the distal 5-alkoxy group. On the other hand, attempted bromination of a bacteriochlorin bearing a 5-(2-hydroxyethoxy) group resulted in intramolecular ether formation with the adjacent β-pyrroline position to give an annulated dioxepine ring (confirmed by single-crystal X-ray structural analysis). The hydroxyethoxy group at the 5-position can be derivatized by acylation. In addition, the installation of auxochromes (methoxycarbonyl, phenylethynyl) at the β-pyrrole rings causes a substantial bathochromic shift of the long-wavelength absorption band (812 nm) and companion fluorescence emission band (821 nm). Taken together, the modification of the 5-substituent complements existing methods for installing a single substituent on the bacteriochlorin macrocycle.

scholarly journals Электронное строение и спектрально-флуоресцентные свойства лазерных красителей тиопирило-4-трикарбоцианинов

2021 ◽  
Vol 129 (7) ◽  
pp. 862
Author(s):  
А.А. Ищенко ◽  
И.В. Курдюкова ◽  
М.В. Богданович ◽  
С.Л. Бондарев ◽  
А.А. Романенко ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radiative Transition ◽  
Polymethine Chain ◽  
Long Wavelength ◽  
Vibronic Interactions ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Wavelength Absorption ◽  
Fluorescent State ◽  
Long Wavelength Absorption Band ◽  
Angle Of Rotation ◽  
Ab Initio Dft

It was found that the long-wavelength absorption band of the laser dye IR 1061 and its analogue with an unsubstituted polymethine chain is strongly broadened and decreases in intensity in polar solvents, while the fluorescence band remains narrow and practically does not change in a wide range of solvent polarities. Based on the quantum-chemical calculations of these dyes by the ab initio DFT/B3LYP/6-31G (d,p) and TDDFT methods, taking into account the polarity of the medium by the PCM method, it is shown that the reason for this difference is the weakening of solvation in the fluorescent state as compared to the ground state due to the greater equalization of the charge in the first than in the latter. An increase in the alternation of bond orders in the polymethine chain in the fluorescent state was found, which causes an increase of vibronic interactions in the radiative transition as compared to the absorptive one. Spectral effects caused by a change in the angle of rotation of phenyl groups in the thiopyrylium cycle upon excitation have been analyzed.

Erstmaliger Nachweis von π–π Dimerenbildung bei stabilen 1,4-Dialkylchinoxalinium-Radikalkationen. Struktur, Spektroskopie und Magnetismus / First Evidence for π-π-Dimerization of the Stable 1,4-Dialkylquinoxalinium Radical Cations. Structure, Spectroscopy and Magnetism

1993 ◽  
Vol 48 (9) ◽  
pp. 1181-1186 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.-D. Hausen ◽  
Wolfgang Kaim ◽  
Andreas Schulz ◽  
Michael Moscherosch ◽  
Jeanne Jordanov
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Magnetic Measurements ◽  
Magnetic Moments ◽  
Cation Radical ◽  
Radical Cations ◽  
Long Wavelength ◽  
Wavelength Absorption ◽  
Molecular Structure Analysis ◽  
Long Wavelength Absorption Band ◽  
Quinoxaline Ring

Crystal and molecular structure analysis of 1,4-diethylquinoxalinium iodide shows a virtually planar quinoxaline ring with 11 conjugated π-electrons. In contrast to the triiodide of the 1,4,6,7-tetramethyl derivative or to the tetraphenylborate salt of 1,4-diethylquinoxalinium cation radical the iodide exhibits π-π-dimerized radical cations in the solid state with synplanar ethyl groups and a rather small intermolecular distance of about 315 pm between the π-planes of the primarily interacting 1,4-diazine rings. Solid state magnetic measurements between 2 and 300 K show considerably diminished magnetic moments due to partial spin-pairing, and UV/VIS spectroscopic measurements in acetonitrile reflect the π—π-interaction in solution through the appearance of a long-wavelength absorption band.

Synthesis and spectroscopic properties of benzo- and naphthofuryl-3-hydroxychromones

2001 ◽  
Vol 79 (4) ◽  
pp. 358-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey S Klymchenko ◽  
Turan Ozturk ◽  
Vasyl G Pivovarenko ◽  
Alexander P Demchenko
Keyword(s):  
Excited State ◽  
Proton Transfer ◽  
Spectroscopic Properties ◽  
Molecular Probe ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
Methyl Group ◽  
Long Wavelength ◽  
Excited State Proton Transfer ◽  
Wavelength Absorption ◽  
Long Wavelength Absorption Band

With the focus of designing new fluorescent probes, four new 3-hydroxy-chromone derivatives bearing benzofuran and naphthofuran groups were synthesized. They show bathochromic absorption shifts relative to 3-hydroxyflavone with the ability of retention to display the excited-state proton transfer. Disruption of the planarity by the methyl group in the furan ring leads to a decrease of both the extinction coefficient and the contribution of long wavelength absorption band, while molecules without a methyl group showed two distinct absorption bands. Shifts to longer wavelengths are also observed in fluorescent spectra, and the absence of the methyl group results in a dramatic increase of fluorescence quantum yield and lifetime. Of the extended 3-hydroxychromone derivatives, 3-hydroxy-2-naphtho[2,1-b]furan-2-yl-chromone has shown comparable, and in some cases better, absorption and fluorescence properties than the 3-hydroxychromones synthesized so far, which make it a highly promising candidate as molecular probe for analytical chemistry, biophysics, and cellular biology.Key words: benzo- and naphthofuryl-3-hydroxyflavone, synthesis, electronic spectra, fluorescence, excited state proton transfer.

scholarly journals The fluorescence analysis of laser photolysis of phenols in water

2002 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Tchaikovskaya ◽  
I. Sokolova ◽  
O. Bazyl ◽  
V. Swetlichnyi ◽  
T. Kopylova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Chemical ◽  
Laser Light ◽  
Fluorescence Analysis ◽  
Dynamic Changes ◽  
Long Wavelength ◽  
Chlorine Substitution ◽  
Wavelength Absorption ◽  
Chemical Techniques ◽  
Long Wavelength Absorption Band ◽  
Photolysis Of Phenol

Photolysis of phenol andp-chlorophenol exposed to KrCl- and Nd-YAG laser light is studied by electron spectroscopy and fluorescence and quantum chemical techniques. The decrease of the quantum yield of phenol fluorescence with increase in the excitation energy is not related to dynamic changes in the intramolecular photophysical processes; rather this is a result of increased photoreaction efficiency. Chlorine substitution for para-state of phenol is shown to strengthen the OH-bond in excitation into the long wavelength absorption band.

Surface photochemistry: use of spiropyrans as indicators of surface polarity

1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. 1001-1002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul De Mayo ◽  
Ali Safarzadeh-Amiri ◽  
S. King Wong
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Band ◽  
Silica Gel ◽  
Solvent Polarity ◽  
Surface Polarity ◽  
Long Wavelength ◽  
Wavelength Absorption Band ◽  
Wavelength Absorption ◽  
Long Wavelength Absorption Band

The position of the long wavelength absorption band in the spectrum of a spiropyran is sensitive to solvent polarity. This property has been used to determine the polarity of the silica gel surface.

Phthalocyanines with phosphonate moiety viaC-nucleophilic substitution in phthalonitriles

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (06n07) ◽  
pp. 587-595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Negrimovsky ◽  
Aleksey Komissarov ◽  
Alexandr Perepukhov ◽  
Kyrill Suponitsky ◽  
Valery Perevalov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bathochromic Shift ◽  
Methyl Groups ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Base Interaction ◽  
Methyl Group ◽  
Long Wavelength ◽  
Zinc Phthalocyanines ◽  
Oxidative Substitution ◽  
Wavelength Absorption ◽  
Acid Base Interaction

Interaction of isomeric 4-nitro- or 3-nitrophthalonitrile with triethyl phosphonoacetate, diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate or tetraethyl methylenediphosphonate in basic conditions resulted in regioselective C -nucleophilic oxidative substitution of hydrogen ortho-located to nitro group, new phthalonitriles with diethoxyphosphorylmethyl or bis(diethoxyphosphoryl)methyl group were isolated in modest yields. In the same conditions one chlorine atom of tetrachlorophthalonitrile was regioselectively substituted with triethyl phosphonoacetate. In basic conditions, both parent phthalonitriles and corresponding zinc phthalocyanines with ortho-located nitro and diethoxyphosphoryl substituted methyl groups are involved in reversible acid-base interaction accompanied with large bathochromic shift of their long wavelength absorption maxima in visible or NIR region, correspondingly. Formation of tetraazachlorin- and tetraaza(iso)bacteriochlorin-like anions is proposed for explanation of this unprecedent bathochromic shift for phthalocyanines.

A Fusion Method for the X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis of Portland Cements, Clinker and Raw Materials Utilizing Cerium (IV) Oxide in Lithium Borate Fluxes

1985 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 581-585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory S. Barger
Keyword(s):  
Lanthanum Oxide ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Fluorescence Analysis ◽  
Lithium Borate ◽  
Fusion Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Long Wavelength ◽  
Oxide Addition ◽  
Wavelength Absorption ◽  
Method Analysis

AbstractThis method describes the addition of cerium (IV) oxide to a lithium borate flux. CeO2 provides a non-analytic glass former to the melt production. CeO2 also acts as an interelemental buffer replacing the use of lanthanum oxide for long wavelength absorption. With cerium oxide addition, excellent results are produced, resulting in part from the elimination of recrystallization problems encountered with lanthanum oxide use. Analytical results easily meet the ASTM C-114 qualification requirements for rapid method analysis of hydraulic cements.

Synthesis of perylene-porphyrin dyads for light-harvesting studies

2002 ◽  
Vol 06 (10) ◽  
pp. 626-642 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert S. Loewe ◽  
Kin-ya Tomizaki ◽  
Fabien Chevalier ◽  
Jonathan S. Lindsey
Keyword(s):  
Ground State ◽  
Light Harvesting ◽  
Molecular Architecture ◽  
Efficient Energy Transfer ◽  
Aryl Group ◽  
Long Wavelength ◽  
Efficient Energy ◽  
Wavelength Absorption ◽  
Meso Position ◽  
Long Wavelength Absorption Band

The spectral coverage of porphyrin-based light-harvesting arrays can be enhanced through the use of suitable accessory pigments. Perylene-monoimide dyes can serve as valuable accessory pigments with porphyrins. To investigate the choice of perylene-monoimide and the effects of molecular architecture on light-harvesting efficacy, five perylene-porphyrin dyads were prepared. Each dyad employs a diphenylethyne linker that bridges the perylene N-imide site and the porphyrin meso-position. Three dyads incorporate a mono-phenoxy perylene at the o-, m-, or p-position of the meso-aryl group on the porphyrin. The two remaining dyads incorporate a perylene-monoimide (bearing zero or three phenoxy substituents) at the p-position of the meso-aryl group on the porphyrin. The introduction of phenoxy groups on the perylenes increases the solubility, a key requirement for use in light-harvesting arrays. The long-wavelength absorption band of the perylene shifts from 506 nm to 532 or 533 nm upon substitution with one or three phenoxy groups, respectively. The synthesis of the dyads entails Pd -mediated coupling of a bromo-perylene and an ethynyl porphyrin, or the mixed-aldehyde condensation with a perylene-aldehyde, mesitaldehyde, and pyrrole. Five perylene-monoimide dyes bearing an ethyne or bromo substituent at the p-position of the N-aryl unit were developed for this modular chemistry. Each perylene-porphyrin dyad exhibits efficient energy transfer from the excited perylene to the ground-state porphyrin.

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