scholarly journals Multiple big q-Jacobi polynomials

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 2050013
Author(s):  
Fethi Bouzeffour ◽  
Mubariz Garayev
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Hypergeometric Series ◽  
Recurrence Relations ◽  
Jacobi Polynomials ◽  
Basic Hypergeometric Series ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Raising And Lowering Operators ◽  
Explicit Formulae ◽  
Lowering Operators

Here, we investigate type II multiple big [Formula: see text]-Jacobi orthogonal polynomials. We provide their explicit formulae in terms of basic hypergeometric series, raising and lowering operators, Rodrigues formulae, third-order [Formula: see text]-difference equation, and we obtain recurrence relations.

scholarly journals The Chebyshev Difference Equation

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Tom Cuchta ◽  
Michael Pavelites ◽  
Randi Tinney
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Chebyshev Polynomials ◽  
Hypergeometric Series ◽  
Recurrence Relations ◽  
New Class

We define and investigate a new class of difference equations related to the classical Chebyshev differential equations of the first and second kind. The resulting “discrete Chebyshev polynomials” of the first and second kind have qualitatively similar properties to their continuous counterparts, including a representation by hypergeometric series, recurrence relations, and derivative relations.

scholarly journals Construction and Characterization of Representations of SU(7) for GUT Model Builders

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1044
Author(s):  
Daniel Jones ◽  
Jeffery A. Secrest
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Symmetry ◽  
Symmetry Group ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Cartan Subalgebra ◽  
Natural Extension ◽  
Grand Unification ◽  
Raising And Lowering Operators ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Lowering Operators

The natural extension to the SU(5) Georgi-Glashow grand unification model is to enlarge the gauge symmetry group. In this work, the SU(7) symmetry group is examined. The Cartan subalgebra is determined along with their commutation relations. The associated roots and weights of the SU(7) algebra are derived and discussed. The raising and lowering operators are explicitly constructed and presented. Higher dimensional representations are developed by graphical as well as tensorial methods. Applications of the SU(7) Lie group to supersymmetric grand unification as well as applications are discussed.

HAPPER'S CURIOUS DEGENERACIES AND YANGIAN

2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (14n15) ◽  
pp. 1867-1873 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHENG-MING BAI ◽  
MO-LIN GE ◽  
KANG XUE
Keyword(s):  
Representation Theory ◽  
Algebraic Structure ◽  
Zeeman Effect ◽  
Tensor Space ◽  
Commutation Relations ◽  
Raising And Lowering Operators ◽  
Degenerate States ◽  
Lowering Operators

We find raising and lowering operators distinguishing the degenerate states for the Hamiltonian [Formula: see text] at x = ± 1 for spin 1 that was given by Happer et al.1,2 to interpret the curious degeneracies of the Zeeman effect for condensed vapor of 87 Rb . The operators obey Yangian commutation relations. We show that the curious degeneracies seem to verify the Yangian algebraic structure for quantum tensor space and are consistent with the representation theory of Y(sl(2)).

scholarly journals A demonstration that electroweak theory can violate parity automatically (leptonic case)

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (04) ◽  
pp. 1830005 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Furey
Keyword(s):  
Clifford Algebra ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Higgs Bosons ◽  
Electroweak Theory ◽  
Ladder Operators ◽  
Raising And Lowering Operators ◽  
Ladder Operator ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Electroweak Model ◽  
Lowering Operators

We bring to light an electroweak model which has been reappearing in the literature under various guises.[Formula: see text] In this model, weak isospin is shown to act automatically on states of only a single chirality (left). This is achieved by building the model exclusively from the raising and lowering operators of the Clifford algebra [Formula: see text]. That is, states constructed from these ladder operators mimic the behaviour of left- and right-handed electrons and neutrinos under unitary ladder operator symmetry. This ladder operator symmetry is found to be generated uniquely by [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. Crucially, the model demonstrates how parity can be maximally violated, without the usual step of introducing extra gauge and extra Higgs bosons, or ad hoc projectors.

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