THE INFLUENCE OF SUBSTRATE TEMPERATURE ON THE ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF ZnO FILMS PREPARED BY THE RF MAGNETRON SPUTTERING TECHNIQUE

NANO ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 03 (06) ◽  
pp. 469-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. SARAVANAKUMAR ◽  
V. SENTHILKUMAR ◽  
C. SANJEEVIRAJA ◽  
M. JAYACHANDRAN ◽  
V. GANESAN ◽  
...  

ZnO thin films were grown by the RF magnetron sputtering technique at different substrate temperatures, from RT to 300°C. The crystallite size was calculated from XRD and the grain size was measured from AFM for different substrate temperatures. The influence of the substrate temperature on the electrical properties of the films was investigated through the Hall effect, and conductivity studies were performed under UV light illumination. The conductivity and the carrier mobility of the films were found to increase with increasing substrate temperature, which can be due to the grain-boundary-dominated conduction mechanism. The thermal activation energy and photosensitivity of the films were calculated, and the results are presented in this paper.

2007 ◽  
Vol 515 (24) ◽  
pp. 8785-8788 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinzhong Wang ◽  
Vincent Sallet ◽  
François Jomard ◽  
Ana M. Botelho do Rego ◽  
Elangovan Elamurugu ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 832 ◽  
pp. 281-285
Author(s):  
S. Najwa ◽  
A. Shuhaimi ◽  
N. Ameera ◽  
K.M. Hakim ◽  
M. Sobri ◽  
...  

Indium tin oxide was prepared using RF magnetron sputtering at different substrate temperature. The morphological and electrical properties were investigated. Morphological properties were observed by atomic force microscopy. Electrical properties were measured using standard two-point probe measurements. The result shows that the average roughness and peak to valley value are highest at high substrate temperature. The watershed analysis shows that the total grain boundaries are highest at the substrate temperature of 200°C. The lowest resistivity value of 9.57×10-5 Ωcm is obtained from ITO nanocolumn deposited at substrate temperature of 200°C. The improvement of morphological and electrical properties as transparent conducting oxide was observed from ITO nanocolumn deposited at substrate temperature of 200°C.


2010 ◽  
Vol 663-665 ◽  
pp. 1293-1297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Bo Wu ◽  
Sheng Lei ◽  
Zhe Wang ◽  
Ru Hai Zhao ◽  
Lei Huang ◽  
...  

The Al-doped ZnO (AZO) films were deposited on the glass substrates by RF magnetron sputtering at different substrate temperatures. The effect of substrate temperature on the structural, optical, and electrical properties of AZO films was investigated. The results indicate each of the films has a preferential c-axis orientation. The grain size increases with substrate temperature increasing. All the films exhibit a high transmittance in visible region and have sharp ultraviolet absorption characteristics. The resistivity decreases with substrate temperature increasing up to 250oC, then increases for higher temperature.


2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 2503-2508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgi P. Daniel ◽  
David Devraj Kumar ◽  
V. B. Justinvictor ◽  
Prabitha B. Nair ◽  
K. Joy ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 1640-1648 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Kondaiah ◽  
V. Madhavi ◽  
M. Chandra Sekhar ◽  
G. Mohan Rao ◽  
S. Uthanna

2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 2308-2313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Hua Sun ◽  
Chen Hui Li ◽  
Wei Hao Xiong ◽  
Cai Hua Huang

Transparent conducting aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) films have been prepared on soda-lime glass substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering using a high density ceramic target at different substrate temperatures. The structural, morphology, electrical, and optical properties of the AZO thin films were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, Hall measurement, and optical transmission spectroscopy, and which were strongly influenced by substrate temperatures. Films with better texture, higher transmission, lower resistivity and larger carrier concentration were obtained for the samples fabricated at higher substrate temperature. The AZO film with the lowest resistivity of 4.63×10−4 Ω.cm and an average optical transmission of 92% in the visible range was deposited on the substrate heated at 450 °C. The optical bandgap depends on the deposition condition, and was in the range of 3.35~3.59 eV.


2012 ◽  
Vol 557-559 ◽  
pp. 1945-1949
Author(s):  
Ge Yu ◽  
Ya Liu ◽  
Dan Hong Hong ◽  
Dong Lin Li ◽  
Jian Xin Zang

Aluminum oxide-doped zinc oxide (AZO) films were deposited by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering at various substrate temperatures and sputtering powers with pure argon flow. Their electrical and optical properties and microstructures were investigated by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), atomic force microscope (AFM), ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, four-probe tester. The investigation indicates that the electrical and optical properties and microstructures of the AZO films are remarkably influenced by substrate temperature and sputtering power. With the sputtering power increasing from 60W to 180W, the diffraction peaks rise significantly, the resistivity decreases quickly and the visible transmission is all quite high. When the substrate temperature increases from 25°C to 400°C, the diffraction peaks rise first and lower then both quickly, the resistivity decreases first sharply and then very slowly, and the visible transmission is also high. The films deposited at the substrate temperature 300°C with the sputtering power 180W have low resistivity 1.2×10–3 Ω•cm and high transmittance 92% at the same time.


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