Study on a susceptible–infected–vaccinated model with delay and proportional vaccination

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (08) ◽  
pp. 1850102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuqi Gan ◽  
Fengying Wei

A susceptible–infected–vaccinated epidemic model with proportional vaccination and generalized nonlinear rate is formulated and investigated in the paper. We show that the stochastic epidemic model admits a unique and global positive solution with probability one when constructing a proper [Formula: see text]-function therewith. Then a sufficient condition that guarantees the disappearances of diseases is derived when the indicator [Formula: see text]. Further, if [Formula: see text], then we obtain that the solution is weakly permanent with probability one. We also derived the sufficient conditions of the persistence in the mean for the susceptible and infected when another indicator [Formula: see text].

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Khan ◽  
Ghulam Hussain ◽  
Abdullahi Yusuf ◽  
Auwalu Hamisu Usman ◽  
Usa Wannasingha Humphries

AbstractThe article is based on the study of hepatitis transmission dynamics using a stochastic epidemic model. We discuss the stochastic perturbations of our proposed model by considering the effect of environmental fluctuation and distribute the transmission rate in the form of white noise. Taking into account the Lyapunov function theory, the uniqueness and existence of the global positive solution are proven. Some sufficient conditions for the extinction and persistence in the mean are established. The numerical simulations are given to verify the main theoretical findings.


Author(s):  
Hao Peng ◽  
Xinhong Zhang ◽  
Daqing Jiang

In this paper, we analyze a stochastic rabies epidemic model which is perturbed by both white noise and telegraph noise. First, we prove the existence of the unique global positive solution. Second, by constructing an appropriate Lyapunov function, we establish a sufficient condition for the existence of a unique ergodic stationary distribution of the positive solutions to the model. Then we establish sufficient conditions for the extinction of diseases. Finally, numerical simulations are introduced to illustrate our theoretical results.


Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (15) ◽  
pp. 5239-5253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Li Wang ◽  
Nan-Jing Huang ◽  
Donal O’Regan

The purpose of this paper is to propose and investigate a stochastic SIQR epidemic model with saturated incidence rate. Firstly, we give some conditions to guarantee the stochastic SIQR epidemic model has a unique global positive solution. Then we verify that the disease in this model will die out exponentially if Rs 0 < 1, while the disease will be persistent in the mean if Rs 0 > 1. Moreover, by constructing suitable Lyapunov functions, we establish some sufficient conditions for the existence of an ergodic stationary distribution for the model. Finally, we provide some numerical simulations to illustrate the analytical results.


2014 ◽  
Vol 07 (03) ◽  
pp. 1450026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Wang ◽  
Yanling Zhu

In this paper, a stochastic predator–prey (PP) model with mutual interference is considered. Some sufficient conditions for the existence of globally positive solution, non-persistence in the mean, weak persistence in the mean, strong persistence in the mean and almost surely extinction of the the model are established. Moreover, the threshold between weak persistence in the mean and almost surely extinction of the prey is obtained. Some examples are given to show the feasibility of the results by numerical simulation. It is significant that such a model is firstly proposed with stochastic perturbation.


Author(s):  
Manjing Guo ◽  
Lin Hu ◽  
Lin-Fei Nie

Considering the impact of environmental white noise on the quantity and behavior of vector of disease, a stochastic differential model describing the transmission of Dengue fever between mosquitoes and humans, in this paper, is proposed. By using Lyapunov methods and Itô’s formula, we first prove the existence and uniqueness of a global positive solution for this model. Further, some sufficient conditions for the extinction and persistence in the mean of this stochastic model are obtained by using the techniques of a series of stochastic inequalities. In addition, we also discuss the existence of a unique stationary distribution which leads to the stochastic persistence of this disease. Finally, several numerical simulations are carried to illustrate the main results of this contribution.


Author(s):  
Jiang Xu ◽  
Yinong Wang ◽  
Zhongwei Cao

The goal of this paper is to introduce and initiate a study of a stochastic SIRS epidemic model with standard incidence which is perturbed by both white and telegraph noises. We first show persistence in the mean and then establish the sufficient conditions for extinction of the disease. Moreover, in the case of persistence, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of positive recurrence of the solutions by means of structuring suitable stochastic Lyapunov function with regime switching. Meanwhile, the threshold between persistence in the mean and extinction of the stochastic system is also obtained. Finally, we test our theory conclusion by simulations.


Author(s):  
Khadija Akdim ◽  
Adil Ez-Zetouni ◽  
Mehdi Zahid

In this paper, we investigate a stochastic vaccinated epidemic model with a general awareness-induced incidence perturbed by Lévy noise. First, we show that this model has a unique global positive solution. Therefore, we establish the dynamic behavior of the solution around both disease-free and endemic equilibrium points. Furthermore, when [Formula: see text], we give sufficient conditions for the existence of an ergodic stationary distribution to the model when the jump part in the Lévy noise is null. Finally, we present some examples to illustrate the analytical results by numerical simulations.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 745 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tongqian Zhang ◽  
Tingting Ding ◽  
Ning Gao ◽  
Yi Song

In this paper, a stochastic SIRC epidemic model for Influenza A is proposed and investigated. First, we prove that the system exists a unique global positive solution. Second, the extinction of the disease is explored and the sufficient conditions for extinction of the disease are derived. And then the existence of a unique ergodic stationary distribution of the positive solutions for the system is discussed by constructing stochastic Lyapunov function. Furthermore, numerical simulations are employed to illustrate the theoretical results. Finally, we give some further discussions about the system.


2013 ◽  
Vol 06 (06) ◽  
pp. 1350041
Author(s):  
ZHENJIE LIU ◽  
JINLIANG WANG ◽  
YALAN XU ◽  
GUOQIANG LI

In this paper, we present a differential infectivity SIR epidemic model with modified saturation incidences and stochastic perturbations. We show that the stochastic epidemic model has a unique global positive solution, and we utilize stochastic Lyapunov functions to show the asymptotic behavior of the solution.


1982 ◽  
Vol 19 (04) ◽  
pp. 759-766
Author(s):  
Ross Dunstan

The general stochastic epidemic model is used as a model for the spread of rumours. Recursive expressions are found for the mean of the final size of each generation of hearers. Simple expressions are found for the generation size and the asymptotic form of its final size in the deterministic model. An approximating process is presented.


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