scholarly journals QUANTUM REMNANT AS DARK ENERGY AND DARK MATTER

2011 ◽  
Vol 01 ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
SANG PYO KIM ◽  
SEOKTAE KOH
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Dark Energy ◽  
Scalar Field ◽  
Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Dark Energy Model ◽  
Quantum Fluctuations ◽  
Complex Scalar ◽  
Linear Perturbations ◽  
Complex Scalar Field ◽  
The Universe

We study the quantum remnant of a scalar field protected by the uncertainty principle. The quantum remnant that survived the later stage of evolution of the universe may provide dark energy and dark matter depending on the potential. Though the quantum remnant shares some useful property of complex scalar field (spintessence) dark energy model, quantum fluctuations are still unstable to the linear perturbations for V ~ ϕq with q < 1 as in the spintessence model.

scholarly journals ON THE TRANSITION FROM COMPLEX TO REAL SCALAR FIELDS IN MODERN COSMOLOGY

2011 ◽  
Vol 08 (08) ◽  
pp. 1815-1832 ◽  
Author(s):  
GIAMPIERO ESPOSITO ◽  
RAJU ROYCHOWDHURY ◽  
CLAUDIO RUBANO ◽  
PAOLO SCUDELLARO
Keyword(s):  
Dark Energy ◽  
Scalar Field ◽  
Scalar Fields ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Complex Scalar ◽  
Real Scalar ◽  
Symmetry Approach ◽  
Modern Cosmology ◽  
Complex Scalar Field ◽  
The Universe

We study some problems arising from the introduction of a complex scalar field in cosmology, modeling its possible behaviors in both the inflationary and dark energy stages of the universe. Such examples contribute to show that, while the complex nature of the scalar field can be indeed important during inflation, it loses its meaning in the later dark-energy dominated era of cosmology, when the phase of the complex field is practically constant, and there is indeed a transition from complex to real scalar field. In our considerations, the Noether symmetry approach turns out to be a useful tool once again. We arrive eventually at a potential containing the sixth and fourth powers of the scalar field, and the resulting semiclassical quantum cosmology is studied to gain a better understanding of the inflationary stage.

Self-interacting complex scalar field as dark matter

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Briscese ◽  
Luis Arturo Ureña-López ◽  
Hugo Aurelio Morales-Técotl ◽  
Román Linares-Romero ◽  
Elí Santos-Rodríguez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Scalar Field ◽  
Complex Scalar ◽  
Complex Scalar Field

COMPLEX SCALAR FIELD DARK MATTER

2002 ◽  
pp. 2049-2052
Author(s):  
L. Arturo Ureña-López ◽  
Tonatiuh Matos
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Scalar Field ◽  
Complex Scalar ◽  
Complex Scalar Field

scholarly journals CAN BRANS–DICKE SCALAR FIELD ACCOUNT FOR DARK ENERGY AND DARK MATTER?

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (15) ◽  
pp. 1241-1248 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. ARIK ◽  
M. C. ÇALIK
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Dark Energy ◽  
Scalar Field ◽  
Energy Density ◽  
Late Time ◽  
Energy Contribution ◽  
Time Solution ◽  
The Universe

By using a linearized non-vacuum late time solution in Brans–Dicke cosmology, we account for the 75% dark energy contribution but not for approximately 23% dark matter contribution to the present day energy density of the universe.

A look to nonlinear interacting Ghost dark energy cosmology

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (24) ◽  
pp. 1650137
Author(s):  
Martiros Khurshudyan
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Dark Energy ◽  
Dark Energy Model ◽  
Cold Dark Matter ◽  
Cosmological Parameters ◽  
Comprehensive Understanding ◽  
Ghost Dark Energy ◽  
Hierarchy Analysis ◽  
Hubble Horizon ◽  
The Universe

In this paper, we organize a look to nonlinear interacting Ghost dark energy cosmology involving a discussion on the thermodynamics of the Ghost dark energy, when the universe is bounded via the Hubble horizon. One of the ways to study a dark energy model, is to reconstruct thermodynamics of it. Ghost dark energy is one of the models of the dark energy which has an explicitly given energy density as a function of the Hubble parameter. There is an active discussion towards various cosmological scenarios, where the Ghost dark energy interacts with the pressureless cold dark matter (CDM). Recently, various models of the varying Ghost dark energy has been suggested, too. To have a comprehensive understanding of suggested models, we will discuss behavior of the cosmological parameters on parameter-redshift [Formula: see text] plane. Some discussion on Om and statefinder hierarchy analysis of these models is presented. Moreover, up to our knowledge, suggested forms of interaction between the Ghost dark energy and cold dark matter (CDM) are new, therefore, within obtained results, we provide new contribution to previously discussed models available in the literature. Our study demonstrates that the forms of the interactions considered in the Ghost dark energy cosmology are not exotic and the justification of this is due to the recent observational data.

scholarly journals CONSTRAINING TEVES GRAVITY AS EFFECTIVE DARK MATTER AND DARK ENERGY

2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (12a) ◽  
pp. 2055-2063 ◽  
Author(s):  
HONGSHENG ZHAO
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Dark Energy ◽  
Scalar Field ◽  
Gravitational Lensing ◽  
Cold Dark Matter ◽  
High Redshift ◽  
Elliptical Galaxies ◽  
Dual Roles ◽  
Acceleration Of The Universe ◽  
The Universe

The phenomena customarily described with the standard ΛCDM model are broadly reproduced by an extremely simple model in TeVeS, Bekenstein's1 modification of general relativity motivated by galaxy phenomenology. Our model can account for the acceleration of the Universe seen at SNeIa distances without a cosmological constant, and the accelerations seen in rotation curves of nearby spiral galaxies and gravitational lensing of high-redshift elliptical galaxies without cold dark matter. The model is consistent with BBN and the neutrino mass between 0.05 eV to 2 eV. The TeVeS scalar field is shown to play the effective dual roles of dark matter and dark energy, with the amplitudes of the effects controlled by a μ function of the scalar field, called the μ essence here. We also discuss outliers to the theory's predictions on multiimaged galaxy lenses and outliers on the subgalaxy scale.

THE ORDER PARAMETER FIELD FOR COSMIC STRING, INFLATION AND DARK ENERGY

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (36) ◽  
pp. 2587-2597 ◽  
Author(s):  
PENG-MING ZHANG ◽  
YI-SHI DUAN ◽  
LI-MING CAO
Keyword(s):  
Dark Energy ◽  
Scalar Field ◽  
Early Universe ◽  
Cosmic String ◽  
Order Parameter ◽  
Cosmic Strings ◽  
Complex Scalar ◽  
Parameter Field ◽  
Complex Scalar Field

We present a whole frame for the cosmic strings, inflation and dark energy with the complex scalar field which can be regarded as the order parameter of our universe. One can find that the comic strings emerge in the zeros of the complex scalar field in the early universe. And with the evolution of complex scalar field, inflation and dark energy can be understood in this frame.

scholarly journals Thermodynamical description of the ghost dark energy model

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (07) ◽  
pp. 1550048 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Honarvaryan ◽  
A. Sheykhi ◽  
H. Moradpour
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Dark Energy ◽  
Dark Energy Model ◽  
State Parameter ◽  
Thermal Fluctuations ◽  
Mutual Interaction ◽  
Coincidence Problem ◽  
Ghost Dark Energy ◽  
Equation Of State Parameter ◽  
The Universe

In this paper, we point out thermodynamical description of ghost dark energy (GDE) and its generalization to the early universe. Thereinafter, we find expressions for the entropy changes of these dark energy (DE) candidates. In addition, considering thermal fluctuations, thermodynamics of the DE component interacting with a dark matter (DM) sector is addressed. We will also find the effects of considering the coincidence problem on the mutual interaction between the dark sectors, and thus the equation of state parameter of DE. Finally, we derive a relation between the mutual interaction of the dark components of the universe, accelerated with the either GDE or its generalization, and the thermodynamic fluctuations.

scholarly journals Complex Inflaton Field in Quantum Cosmology

1997 ◽  
Vol 06 (06) ◽  
pp. 649-671 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Kamenshchik ◽  
I. M. Khalatnikov ◽  
A. V. Toporensky
Keyword(s):  
Scalar Field ◽  
Cosmological Model ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Inflationary Cosmology ◽  
Complex Scalar ◽  
Inflaton Field ◽  
Absolute Value ◽  
Forbidden Regions ◽  
Complex Scalar Field ◽  
The Universe

We investigate the cosmological model with the complex scalar self-interacting inflaton field non-minimally coupled to gravity. The different geometries of the Euclidean classically forbidden regions are represented. The instanton solutions of the corresponding Euclidean equations of motion are found by numerical calculations supplemented by the qualitative analysis of Lorentzian and Euclidean trajectories. The applications of these solutions to the no-boundary and tunneling proposals for the wave function of the Universe are studied. Possible interpretation of obtained results and their connection with inflationary cosmology is discussed. The restrictions on the possible values of the new quasifundamental constant of the theory — non-zero classical charge — are obtained. The equations of motion for the generalized cosmological model with complex scalar field are written down and investigated. The conditions of the existence of instanton solutions corresponding to permanent values of an absolute value of scalar field are obtained.

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