Polymer-like Organic Thin Films Deposited by Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Using the Para-xylene Precursor as Low Dielectric Constant Interlayer Dielectrics for Multilevel Metallization

1999 ◽  
Vol 38 (Part 1, No. 3A) ◽  
pp. 1356-1358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Chun Quan ◽  
Jongryang Joo ◽  
Donggeun Jung
1994 ◽  
Vol 343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin F. Gaynor ◽  
Seshu B. Desu

ABSTRACTPolyxylylene thin films grown by the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process have long been utilized to achieve uniform, pinhole-free conformal coatings. They have recently been cited as possible low dielectric constant films for intermetal layers in high-speed ICs. Homopolymer films are highly crystalline and have a glass transition temperature around room temperature. We have demonstrated that room temperature copolymerization with previously untested comonomers can be achieved during the CVD process. Copolymerizing chloro-p-xylylene with perfluorooctyl methacrylate results in the dielectric constant at optical frequencies being lowered from 2.68 to 2.19. Copolymerizing p-xylylene with vinylbiphenyl resulted in films which increase the temperature at which oxidative scission occurs from 320 to 450C. Copolymerizing p-xylylene with 9-vinylanthracene resulted in a brittle, yellow film.


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