Comparing and Combining Interaction Data and Eye-tracking Data for the Real-time Prediction of User Cognitive Abilities in Visualization Tasks

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Conati ◽  
Sébastien Lallé ◽  
Md Abed Rahman ◽  
Dereck Toker

IEEE Access ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Sayim Gokyar ◽  
Fraser J. L. Robb ◽  
Wolfgang Kainz ◽  
Akshay Chaudhari ◽  
Simone Angela Winkler


2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leah Roberts ◽  
Anna Siyanova-Chanturia

Second language (L2) researchers are becoming more interested in both L2 learners’ knowledge of the target language and how that knowledge is put to use during real-time language processing. Researchers are therefore beginning to see the importance of combining traditional L2 research methods with those that capture the moment-by-moment interpretation of the target language, such as eye-tracking. The major benefit of the eye-tracking method is that it can tap into real-time (or online) comprehension processes during the uninterrupted processing of the input, and thus, the data can be compared to those elicited by other, more metalinguistic tasks to offer a broader picture of language acquisition and processing. In this article, we present an overview of the eye-tracking technique and illustrate the method with L2 studies that show how eye-tracking data can be used to (a) investigate language-related topics and (b) inform key debates in the fields of L2 acquisition and L2 processing.



2014 ◽  
Vol 644-650 ◽  
pp. 3968-3971
Author(s):  
Ya Qiu Hao

In this paper, authors extracted the data from the GPS equipment on the bus and established the real-time bus arrival time prediction model and bus running speed prediction model based on Kalman filtering technique. Analyse the error and build the error correction model. Firstly the bus running speed was predicted in the next section with the bus running speed prediction model, and then the bus arrival time was predicted with the real-time bus arrival time prediction model. Applying the newest information of bus running speed and bus arrival time, we were able to predict the real-time bus arrival time dynamically. The bus running speed prediction model and the real-time bus arrival time prediction model were assessed with the data of transit route NO.300 in Beijing. Lastly we assessed the real-time bus arrival time with the error between bus arrival time and real-time bus arrival time so that the prediction error was improved to 10 seconds which has higher prediction accuracy.



2016 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. 72-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anuenue Kukona ◽  
David Braze ◽  
Clinton L. Johns ◽  
W. Einar Mencl ◽  
Julie A. Van Dyke ◽  
...  


Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Liaoyan Zhang

Streaming media server is the core system of audio and video application in the Internet; it has a wide range of applications in music recommendation. As song libraries and users of music websites and APPs continue to increase, user interaction data are generated at an increasingly fast rate, making the shortcomings of the original offline recommendation system and the advantages of the real-time streaming recommendation system more and more obvious. This paper describes in detail the working methods and contents of each stage of the real-time streaming music recommendation system, including requirement analysis, overall design, implementation of each module of the system, and system testing and analysis, from a practical scenario. Moreover, this paper analyzes the current research status and deficiencies in the field of music recommendation by analyzing the user interaction data of real music websites. From the actual requirements of the system, the functional and performance goals of the system are proposed to address these deficiencies, and then the functional structure, general architecture, and database model of the system are designed, and how to interact with the server side and the client side is investigated. For the implementation of data collection and statistics module, this paper adopts Flume and Kafka to collect user behavior data and uses Spark Streaming and Redis to count music popularity trends and support efficient query. The recommendation engine module in this paper is designed and optimized using Spark to implement incremental matrix decomposition on data streams, online collaborative topic model, and improved item-based collaborative filtering algorithm. In the system testing section, the functionality and performance of the system are tested, and the recommendation engine is tested with real datasets to show the discovered music themes and analyze the test results in detail.



Author(s):  
Saurabh K. Shrivastava ◽  
James W. VanGilder ◽  
Bahgat G. Sammakia

An analytical approach using artificial intelligence has been developed for assessing the cooling performance of data centers. This paper discusses the use of a Neural Network (NN) model in the real-time prediction of the cooling performance of a cluster of equipment in a data center environment. The NN model is used to predict the Capture Index (CI) [1] as a function of rack power, cooler airflow and physical/geometric arrangement for a cluster located in a simple room environment. The Neural Network is “trained” on thousands of hypothetical but realistic cluster variations for which CI values have been computed using either PDA [2] or full Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The great value of the NN approach lies in its ability to capture the non-linear relationships between input parameters and corresponding capture indices. The accuracy of the NN approach is 3.8% (Root Mean Square Error) for a set of example scenarios discussed here. Because of the real-time nature of the calculations, the NN approach readily facilitates optimization studies. Example cases are discussed which show the integration of the NN approach and a genetic algorithm used for optimization.



1991 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantine P. Georgakakos ◽  
Witold F. Krajewski


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2288
Author(s):  
Longzhe Quan ◽  
Hengda Li ◽  
Hailong Li ◽  
Wei Jiang ◽  
Zhaoxia Lou ◽  
...  

The aboveground fresh weight of weeds is an important indicator that reflects their biomass and physiological activity and directly affects the criteria for determining the amount of herbicides to apply. In precision agriculture, the development of models that can accurately locate weeds and predict their fresh weight can provide visual support for accurate, variable herbicide application in real time. In this work, we develop a two-stream dense feature fusion convolutional network model based on RGB-D data for the real-time prediction of the fresh weight of weeds. A data collection method is developed for the compilation and production of RGB-D data sets. The acquired images undergo data enhancement, and a depth transformation data enhancement method suitable for depth data is proposed. The main idea behind the approach in this study is to use the YOLO-V4 model to locate weeds and use the two-stream dense feature fusion network to predict their aboveground fresh weight. In the two-stream dense feature fusion network, DenseNet and NiN methods are used to construct a Dense-NiN-Block structure for deep feature extraction and fusion. The Dense-NiN-Block module was embedded in five convolutional neural networks for comparison, and the best results were achieved with DenseNet201. The test results show that the predictive ability of the convolutional network using RGB-D as the input is better than that of the network using RGB as the input without the Dense-NiN-Block module. The mAP of the proposed network is 75.34% (IoU value of 0.5), the IoU is 86.36%, the detection speed of the fastest model with a RTX2080Ti NVIDIA graphics card is 17.8 fps, and the average relative error is approximately 4%. The model proposed in this paper can provide visual technical support for precise, variable herbicide application. The model can also provide a reference method for the non-destructive prediction of crop fresh weight in the field and can contribute to crop breeding and genetic improvement.



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