Non-Natural Disaster Mitigation Covid-19 Pandemic and its Urgency in the Education Curriculum

Author(s):  
Suhartono ◽  
Sri Fatmawati ◽  
Suranto
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eddy Noviana ◽  
Otang Kurniaman ◽  
Nofrico Affendi

Disaster mitigation learning in elementary schools is the knowledge that must be taught considering that Indonesia is a disaster-prone region. This research was aimed to design and develop KOASE comics that are appropriate to be used to understand disaster mitigation. The research method used was the 4D (Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate) model. The feasibility of the product assessed by expert validators was 51.13 with a fairly feasible category. The teacher’s response at the development stage obtained the score of 92.08 with a very good category and the students’ responses obtained a score of 85.87 with a very good category. Then it can be concluded that the development of KOASE comics is appropriate to be used as a medium for disaster mitigation learning. It is suggested for the next researcher is to develop comics that are more specific to one type of natural disaster so that they can explore the depth of essential material. For the teacher, this comic can be used as a source of additional reading and learning media in teaching disaster mitigation.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Togi Tampubolon ◽  
Rita Juliani ◽  
Muhammad Ali Thoha Harahap

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S1) ◽  
pp. s126-s127
Author(s):  
W. Zhang

IntroductionChina is one of the countries most affected by disasters caused by natural hazards. Disasters comprise an important restricting factor for economic and social development.MethodsRetrospective analysis was performed based on the epidemiological data of disasters caused by natural hazards in recent two decades.ResultsThe deadliest disaster that was reviewed was the Sichuan, Wenchuan earthquake on 12 May 2008 with a death toll of 88,928. Floods were the the primary natural hazard resulting in disaster in China. The economic loss caused by natural disasters was huge, the Sichuan earthquake alone resulted in an economic loss of 845.1 billion Chinese Yuan. However, psychosocial factors did not receive attention by Chinese Government and academics.ConclusionsThe characteristics and impact of disasters should be analyzed to scientifically provide useful information for natural disaster mitigation in China.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Syarifudin ◽  
Karuniadi Satrijo Utomo

Banjir merupakan salah satu bentuk bencana alam yang hingga saat ini masih belum dapat diselesaikan. Dampak banjir tidak hanya kerugian infrastruktur berupa jalan dan fasilitas umum akan tetapi kerugian materil menjadi bagian dari dampak yang merugikan bagi masyarakan. Padahal, bagi sebagian warga di Semarang dan Kabupaten Demak, banjir menjadi persoalan rutin pada musim penghujan. Daerah yang menjadi langganan banjir di Demak yaitu daerah Sayung, Karang Asem dan Mranggen. Banjir di daerah tersebut sulit diatasi bahkan semakin lama persoalan banjir tersebut semakin parah dan meluas. Dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan perkiraan debit puncak banjir melalui dua metode yang berbeda. Berdasarkan pada hasil maka mitigasi bencana juga dapat ditingkatkan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Nakayasu dan FSR Jawa Sumatera untuk mengukur debit puncak banjir dengan menggunakan rentang data curah hujan 10 tahun. Adapun hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa debit banjir yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Nakayasu menghasilkan debit banjir lebih besar daripada analisis debit banjir menggunakan FSR Jawa Sumatera. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode Nakayasu diperoleh nilai terbesar untuk Sungai Penggaron 270,4 m3/detik. Sungai Dombo Sayung 296,4 m3/detik dan Sugai Dolok 332,2 m3/detik. Adapun, untuk Metode FSR Jawa Sumatera diperoleh nilai terbesar untuk Sungai Penggaron 112,7 m3/detik. Sungai Dombo Sayung 239,7 m3/detik dan Sugai Dolok 632,1 m3/detik.Kata kunci : debit banjir; dombo sayung; FSR Jawa Sumatera; nakayasu ABSTRACTFlooding is a form of natural disaster that has yet to be resolved. The impact of flooding is the loss of infrastructure in roads and public facilities, but a material loss is part of the community's detrimental impact. For some residents in Semarang and Demak Regency, flooding is a routine problem during the rainy season. Areas that are regularly flooded in Demak are Sayung, Karang Asem, and Mranggen. Floods in the area are challenging to overcome, even if flooding is getting worse and broader. Thus this study aims to determine the comparison of the estimated peak flood discharge through two different methods. Based on the results, disaster mitigation can also be improved. This study used Nakayasu and Java Sumatera FSR to measure the peak flood discharge using a ten-year rainfall data range. The analysis results show that the flood discharge analyzed using the Nakayasu method produces a more massive flood discharge than the flood discharge analysis using the Java Sumatra FSR. The analysis results using the Nakayasu method obtained the most significant value for the Penggaron River 270.4 m3/second. Sungai Dombo Sayung 296.4 m3/second and Sugai Dolok 332.2 m3/second. Meanwhile, for the Java Sumatra FSR Method, the most significant value was obtained for the Penggaron River 112.7 m3/second. Sungai Dombo Sayung 239.7 m3/second and Sugai Dolok 632.1 m3/second.


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