scholarly journals A Comparative Study of the Corrosion Inhibitive Properties of Pyrimidine Derivatives for Mild Steel

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (s1) ◽  
pp. S65-S74 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Sathya ◽  
K. Parameswari ◽  
S. Chitra ◽  
A. Selvaraj

The influence of pyrimidine derivatives on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 M H2SO4was studied using weight loss and electrochemical techniques. These compounds act as good corrosion inhibitors even at low concentration and the inhibition efficiency increased with the increase in inhibition concentration. The corrosion rates have been determined at various temperatures (303-333K) by weight loss measurements. The Rtvalues obtained from EIS method increased with increase in inhibitor concentration. The potentiostatic polarization results clearly revealed that the inhibitors behave as a mixed type but slightly anodic in nature. The adsorption process was found to obey the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The synergistic effect of halide ion on the inhibition efficiency increase with increase concentration.

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1250-1257 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Parameswari ◽  
S. Chitra ◽  
S. Kavitha ◽  
J. Rajpriya ◽  
A. Selvaraj

Inhibitive and adsorption properties of synthesized triazolo- pryimidine derivatives (P1, P2 & P3 ) for the corrosion of mild steel was investigated using weight loss and electrochemical methods. Inhibition efficiency increased as the concentration of the inhibitor increased but decreased with increase in temperature. The triazolopyrimidines were found to act as adsorption inhibitors for the corrosion of mild steel. The adsorption mechanism of the triazolopyrimidine was found to be physisorption, spontaneous and exothermic. Also the adsorption followed Langmuir adsorption isotherm. polarisation studies showed that the inhibitors behave as cathodic type.


2013 ◽  
Vol 634-638 ◽  
pp. 651-654
Author(s):  
Zi Chong Zhuang ◽  
Bao Hua Huang ◽  
Jun Liu ◽  
Yu Jing Lu ◽  
Zhan Chang Pan ◽  
...  

A new ionic liquid, N-octyl-2-pyrrolidonium chloride (NOPC), were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors for mild steel (Q235) corrosion in 1 mol/L HCl. The adsorption behavior and corrosion inhibition mechanism of NOPC for mild steel in HCl solution were investigated by using weight loss measurements, electrochemical techniques, and SEM. The inhibition efficiency increases with the increasing concentration of NOPC in 1 mol/L HCl and decreases as the temperature increases. The results indicate that NOPC is able to function as a mixed type inhibitor.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 3441-3451 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. El-Shamy ◽  
M. F. Shehata ◽  
Samir T. Gaballah ◽  
Eman A. Elhefny

Laboratory synthesized ethyl (4-(N-(thiazol-2-yl)sulfamoyl)phenyl)carbamate (TSPC), characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy, was evaluated as corrosion inhibitor of mild steel in 0.1M HCl using electrochemical techniques. Open circuit potential, potentiodynamic polarization and impedance spectroscopy were used to evaluate the inhibition efficiency of (TSPC) at various concentrations. The obtained electrochemical data indicated that (TSPC) acts as moderate corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in acidic media. It is found that the inhibition efficiency increases with the concentration of the inhibitor till 400ppm. The adsorption isotherm involving physisorption of (TSPC) at room temperature and the experimental data complied to the Langmuir adsorption isotherms and the negative values of the Gibb’s free energy of adsorption obtained suggested that inhibitor molecules have been spontaneously adsorbed onto the mild steel surface.


2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Suchitra Chaudhary ◽  
Rakesh K. Tak ◽  
Rajendra Kumar Duchaniya

The corrosion inhibition efficiency of alcoholic extract of fruits of plant <em>Tribulus terrestris</em> for mild steel in 0.5N H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> solution has been studied in relation to concentration of inhibitor by Mass Loss, Potentiodynamic Polarisation and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy methods. The results indicate that <em>Tribulus terrestris</em> fruit extract used in liquid H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> effectively reduces the corrosion rate of mild steel and act as a good corrosion inhibitor. It is also observed that inhibition efficiency increases with inhibitor concentration but it decreases with increase in temperature. The thermodynamic parameters reveal that the inhibition of corrosion is due to adsorption of the inhibitor on the metal surface. The negative free energy values show spontaneity of the adsorption process in accordance with Langmuir adsorption isotherm.


2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
G.J. Okore ◽  
E.U. Elenwoke ◽  
J.S. Okore ◽  
E.E. Oguzie

The inhibition effect of Pterocarpus osun on the corrosion of mild steel and aluminium in acidic medium was studied using gravimetric techniques. Weight loss measurements were determined on metal coupons in 0.1M and 1M HCl acid within the immersion time of 24-h for 5 consecutive days. Inhibition efficiency was determined by comparing the corrosion rates of mild steel and aluminium in 0.1M and 1M HCl in the presence and absence of additives. The trend of inhibition efficiency was used to propose the mechanism of inhibition. It was found that the plant extract act as inhibitor for acid-induced corrosion of mild steel and aluminium in 0.1M and 1M HCl. Inhibition efficiency of 94.5% and 94.9% were obtained for P. osun for aluminium in 0.1M and 1M HCl and 98.9%and 96.9% for mild steel in 0.1M and 1M HCl respectively. The inhibition efficiency was found to increase with increase in inhibitor concentrations. The adsorption of the inhibitor obeyed Langmuir Adsorption Isotherm. Based on the findings, P. osun stem extract is highly recommended as an alternative to synthetic, toxic chemical inhibitors.


Author(s):  
Ahmed A. Al-Amiery

The inhibition impacts of 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-diamine (PTDA) on mild steel in 1&thinsp;M&thinsp;HCl solution were investigated through weight loss method. The inhibition efficiencies of PTDA increase with increase in PTDA concentration at the temperature 303. Weight loss method indicate that PTDA is an excellent inhibitor the inhibition efficiency of 81.5% at the maximum PTDA concentration of 0.5 g/L at the temperature 303K.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
E. S. Adeniji ◽  
A. A. Bamigbola

In this study, the adsorption and corrosion inhibitive properties of ethanol extract of Dialium guineense leaves for mild steel in 0.5M HCl was studied using gravimetric method. The results obtained showed that the ethanol extract of Dialium guineense leave is a good adsorption inhibitor of Mild Steel in 0.5M HCl. The inhibition efficiency was found to increase with increase in the concentration of ethanol extract of Dialium guineense leave but decreased as the temperature increases. The inhibition efficiency increases up to a maximum of 92%. The kinetic study was found to follow pseudo first order reaction with high correlation. Thermodynamic consideration reveals that adsorption of ethanol extract of Dialium guineense leaves on mild steel surface is exothermic, spontaneous and fitted the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The value of activation energy and Gibb’s free energy obtained were within the range of limits expected for the mechanism of physical adsorption. Adeniji, E. S. | Department of Chemistry, Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.14) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
N Z. Nor Hashim ◽  
K Kassim ◽  
F H. Zaidon

Two N-substituted thiosemicarbazone derivatives namely as 2-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-N-phenylhydrazinecarbothioamide and 2-benzylidene-N-phenylhydrazinecarbothioamide (L1 and L2, respectively) have been tested as corrosion inhibitors on mild steel in 1 M HCl. The ligands were synthesized and investigated using potentiodynamic polarization (PD) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).  The obtained results indicated that inhibition efficiency, (IE, %) L1 increased with increasing inhibitor concentrations which behaved as a good corrosion inhibitor compared to L2. The synthesized ligands were successfully characterized by melting point, elemental analysis (C, H, N, and S), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and NMR (1H and 13C) spectroscopy. The excellent inhibition effectiveness for both compounds on mild steel before and after immersion in 1 M HCl solution containing 40 ppm of L1 and L2 were also verified by scanning electron microscope (SEM). Based on potentiodynamic polarization results, it can be concluded that all investigated compounds are mixed-type inhibitors and obey the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. 


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Ishwara Bhat ◽  
Vijaya D. P. Alva

The corrosion inhibition of mild steel by miconazole nitrate, an antifungal drug has been investigated using potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique, and weight loss methods. The experimental results suggested miconazole nitrate is a good corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in 1 M hydrochloric acid medium. The inhibition efficiency increased with increase in inhibitor concentration. The thermodynamic parameters were determined and discussed. The inhibition was assumed to occur via adsorption of the inhibitor molecule on the surface of mild steel following Langmuir adsorption isotherm.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 691-697
Author(s):  
E.P. Othaki ◽  
N.C. Ngobiri

The corrosion inhibition characteristics of Chrysophyllum albidum cotyledon extract was studied as a green and sustainable corrosion inhibitors for pipeline steel in acidic environment attemperatures, 303,313 and 323K using gravimetric technique.The results obtained showed that the inhibition efficiency increased with increase in extract concentration but decrease with increase in temperature. The extract attained an inhibition efficiency of 94 % with 5 g/L at 303 K and 52.2 % with 1 g/L at 333K. Also increase in concentration of the extract lead to increase in activation energydepicting an exothermic process.Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) studies showed the mode of inhibition as adsorption of phytochemicals from the extract on pipeline steel surface. Langmuir adsorption isotherm best fitted into the adsorption process which is spontaneous and physical. Keywords: Chrysophyllum albidum, Pipeline steel, Inhibition, Adsorption.


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