scholarly journals Friedel-Crafts Polyketones: Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Properties of Unsaturated Polyketones and Copolyketones Based on Difurfurylidene Cycloheptanone

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nayef S. Al-Muaikel

A new type of unsaturated polyketones and copolyketones having cycloheptanone moiety in a p-conjugated main chain were synthesized via Friedel-Crafts reaction through the polymerization of the monomer: 2,7-bis furfurylidene cycloheptanoneIwith different diacid chlorides. The model compound was synthesized by reactingIwith benzoyl chloride and characterized by1H-NMR, IR, and elemental analyses. The polyketones and copolyketones were soluble easily in protic solvents like H2SO4and trifluoroacetic acid. The thermal properties of these polyketones and copolyketones were evaluated and correlated to their structural units by TGA and DSC measurements. The crystallinity of some polymers was tested by X-ray analyses; also the morphological properties of selected examples of poly and copolyketones were detected by SEM. All the polyketones were tested for their biological activity against bacteria, fungi, and yeast. It was observed that the majority of the polyketones and its copolymers synthesized can be used as antibacterial and antifungal agents.

1996 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamal I Aly ◽  
Maymona M Kandeel

Bis(2-aminobenzthiazolyl) sulphone (BABS) was used as a new starting material for preparing polyamides. These polyamides were prepared by reacting BABS with adipoyl, sebacoyl, isophthaloyl and terephthaloyl dichlorides, and also with 4,4′-azodibenzoyl chloride or 3,3′-azodibenzoyl chloride, utilizing the solution polycondensation technique at low temperature. In addition, the model compound was synthesized by condensing the BABS with benzoyl chloride. Characterization of the monomer, model compound and the polyamides was accomplished by 1H NMR, IR and elemental analyses. The polyamides had reduced viscosities of 0.25–0.63 dI/g in DMF or DMSO at 25 °C. All the polymers dissolved readily at room temperature in polar aprotic solvents. The thermal stability of the polymers was evaluated by TGA and DSC measurements.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Hasan Zahir

Reaction of Ce3+with p-tert-butylcalix[n]arene (n=4,6,8) yields purple crystalline complexes structurally as [Ce(p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene-3H)2(NO3)(DMF)x](2 −x)DMF (1), [Ce(p-tert-butylcalix[6]arene-4H)2(NO3)(DMF)x](3 −x)DMF (2), and [Ce(p-tert-butylcalix[8]arene-7H)2(NO3)(DMF)6] (3), whereDMF=N,N-dimethylformamide. The properties and coordination characteristics of the three calixarene complexes were determined by elemental analyses, electronic absorption, X-ray absorption spectroscopy (EXAFS), TG-DTA, FT-IR, SEM, and1H-NMR spectroscopy. The effect of various organic solvents on complexes1,2, and3has been discussed based on results from electronic absorption spectra. The polar protic solvents showed the most significant molar extinction coefficients in comparison with those of nonpolar and polar aprotic solvents. The Ce3+ions in the complexes are proved to combine with the ligand phenolic groups, oxygen atoms of DMF molecules, and/or OH−ions.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Namratha Bhandari ◽  
Santosh L. Gaonkar

The paper describes a convenient method for the preparation of 4-substituted phenyl-5-[1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-yl]-2H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones. The structures of the synthesized compounds are established by the results of LCMS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and IR and elemental analyses. The mercaptotriazoles are indicated to be in thione form by 1H NMR spectra. All the synthesized compounds have been screened for antibacterial and antifungal activities. Compounds 12d and 12h exhibit encouraging results, while the remaining compounds show moderate activities. On the basis of spectral studies, formation of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles from the isobenzofuran acyl thiosemicarbazides 11(a–h) is ruled out.


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1481-1489
Author(s):  
Anisetti Ravinder Nath ◽  
Malladi Srinivas Reddy

The novel 2-[(E)-2-aryl-1-ethenyl]-3-(2-sulfanyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-5-yl)-3,4- dihydro-4-quinolinones (4a-j) analogs were synthesized by Knoevenagel condensation of a solution of 2-methyl-3-(2-sulfanyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-5-yl)-3,4-dihydro-4-quinazolinone (3) with aromatic aldehyde in presence of catalytic amount of piperidine. Compounds (4a-j) showed significant biological activity against all the standard strains. All the synthesized compounds were characterized on the basis of their IR,1H NMR, MASS spectroscopic data and elemental analyses. All the compounds have been tested for antimicrobial and antifungal activity by the cup-plate method.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Mallikarjunaswamy ◽  
D. G. Bhadregowda ◽  
L. Mallesha

Pyrimidine salts such as 2-methyl-5-nitro-phenyl-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-yl)-amine (1) and 4-methyl-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-yl-amino)-phenyl-amine (2) with chloranilic and picric acids were synthesized, and theirin vitroantibacterial and antifungal activities were evaluated. The synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, UV-visible, FT-IR, and1H NMR spectral studies. Compound2aexhibited good inhibition towards antimicrobial activity compared to the other compounds.


2006 ◽  
Vol 10 (09) ◽  
pp. 1140-1144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayşegül Yazıcı ◽  
Davut Ateş ◽  
Özer Bekaroğlu ◽  
Nagao Kobayashi

Metal phthalocyanines containing an unsymmetrically substituted nitro group were synthesized from 4-nitrophthalonitrile and the corresponding anhydrous metal salts ( Co ( OAc )2, Zn ( OAc )2) by the method of statistically mixed condensation reactions. The new type of metallo-bisphthalocyanine compounds connected by a N = N bridge was prepared from the reactions of respective nitro compounds with sodium hydroxide ( NaOH ) and activated zinc powder in a mixture of methanol ( MeOH ) and tetrahydrofuran (THF). The structures of these compounds were characterized by using 1 H NMR, IR, elemental analyses, UV-vis and magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopies.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chem Int

A series of novel 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole analogues was synthesized from cyclization of hydrazones of substituted 1-ethyl-1,4-dihydro-7-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carbohydrazides were prepared from nalidixic acid. The structures of synthesized oxadiazole derivatives and their copper complexes were elucidated on the basis of FTIR, elemental analyses, 1H-NMR and atomic absorption spectral analysis. It was observed from spectral data that metal ligand ratio was 1:1 in all copper complexes and they were bidentate, coordination was found to be done through oxygen of 4-oxo group and nitrogen of oxadiazole ring. The synthesized compounds were further evaluated with biological activities and compared with parent hydrazones. Copper complexes possess antibacterial and antifungal activities better than the oxadiazoles while they have better antioxidant activity then copper complexes. Parent hydrazones were better in all biological activities than synthesized oxadiazoles.


1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 573-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tibor Gracza ◽  
Zdeněk Arnold ◽  
Jaroslav Kováč

4-Arilidene-5-(N,N-dimethyliminium)-2-(4,5-dihydrofurfurylidene)-N,N-dimethyliminium bisperchlorate I undergoes a 1,4-addition reaction with organic bases under re-formation of the furan nucleus; this behaviour has been utilized in the preparation of new 4-substituted 5-(N,N-dimethylamino)-2-furancarbaldehydes II, III. The structure of the prepared compounds has been confirmed by 13C and 1H NMR spectra.


1998 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 363-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Violetta Patroniak-Krzyminiewska ◽  
Wanda Radecka-Paryzek

The template reactions of 2,6-diacetylpyridine with 3,6-dioxaoctane-1,8-diamine in the presence of dysprosium(III), thulium(III) and lutetium(III) chlorides and erbium(III) perchlorate produce the complexes of 15-membered macrocyclic ligand with an N3O2 set of donor atoms as a result of the [1+1] Schiff base cyclocondensation. In contrast, analogous reactions involving the lighter lanthanide ions (lanthanum(III), samarium(III) and europium(III)) yield the acyclic complexes with terminal acetylpyridyl groupings as products of the partial [2+1] condensation. The complexes were characterized by spectral data (IR, UV-VIS, 1H NMR, MS), and thermogravimetric and elemental analyses.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (14) ◽  
pp. 3950
Author(s):  
Abeer Alassod ◽  
Syed Rashedul Islam ◽  
Mina Shahriari Khalaji ◽  
Rogers Tusiime ◽  
Wanzhen Huang ◽  
...  

Compositing is an interesting strategy that has always been employed to introduce or enhance desired functionalities in material systems. In this paper, sponges containing polypropylene, lignin, and octavinyl-polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (OV-POSS) were successfully prepared via an easy and elegant strategy called thermally induced phase separation (TIPS). To fully explore the behaviour of different components of prepared sponges, properties were characterized by a thermogravimetric analyser (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared measurement (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Furthermore, wettability properties toward an organic liquid and oil were investigated. The FTIR analysis confirmed the chemical modification of the components. TGA and DSC measurements revealed thermal stability was much better with an increase in OV-POSS content. OV-POSS modified sponges exhibited ultra-hydrophobicity and high oleophilicity with water contact angles of more than 125°. The SEM revealed that POSS molecules acted as a support for reduced surface roughness. Moreover, OV-POSS-based blend sponges showed higher sorption capacities compared with other blend sponges without OV-POSS. The new blend sponges demonstrated a potential for use as sorbent engineering materials in water remediation.


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