scholarly journals New Algorithm for the Numerical Solutions of Nonlinear Third-Order Differential Equations Using Jacobi-Gauss Collocation Method

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. H. Bhrawy ◽  
W. M. Abd-Elhameed
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Spectral Method ◽  
Collocation Method ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Collocation Spectral Method ◽  
Gauss Points

A new algorithm for solving the general nonlinear third-order differential equation is developed by means of a shifted Jacobi-Gauss collocation spectral method. The shifted Jacobi-Gauss points are used as collocation nodes. Numerical examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the proposed algorithm, and some comparisons are made with the existing results. The method is easy to implement and yields very accurate results.

Boundary-Value Problems for Third-Order Lipschitz Ordinary Differential Equations

2014 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Graef ◽  
Johnny Henderson ◽  
Rodrica Luca ◽  
Yu Tian
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Optimal Length ◽  
The Third

AbstractFor the third-order differential equationy′″ = ƒ(t, y, y′, y″), where, questions involving ‘uniqueness implies uniqueness’, ‘uniqueness implies existence’ and ‘optimal length subintervals of (a, b) on which solutions are unique’ are studied for a class of two-point boundary-value problems.

Asymptotics for third-order nonlinear differential equations: Non-oscillatory and oscillatory cases

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Calogero Vetro ◽  
Dariusz Wardowski
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Oscillatory Behavior ◽  
Third Order ◽  
First Order ◽  
Third Order Differential Equation ◽  
Comparison Technique ◽  
First Order Differential Equations

We discuss a third-order differential equation, involving a general form of nonlinearity. We obtain results describing how suitable coefficient functions determine the asymptotic and (non-)oscillatory behavior of solutions. We use comparison technique with first-order differential equations together with the Kusano–Naito’s and Philos’ approaches.

Oscillation criteria for third-order nonlinear differential equations

2008 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Baculíková ◽  
E. Elabbasy ◽  
S. Saker ◽  
J. Džurina
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
The Third ◽  
Third Order Differential Equation ◽  
Oscillation Properties

AbstractIn this paper, we are concerned with the oscillation properties of the third order differential equation $$ \left( {b(t) \left( {[a(t)x'(t)'} \right)^\gamma } \right)^\prime + q(t)x^\gamma (t) = 0, \gamma > 0 $$. Some new sufficient conditions which insure that every solution oscillates or converges to zero are established. The obtained results extend the results known in the literature for γ = 1. Some examples are considered to illustrate our main results.

scholarly journals A note on solvability of three-point bound-ary value problems for third-order differential equations with p-Laplacian

2008 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-103
Author(s):  
XingYuan Liu ◽  
Yuji Liu
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Third Order Differential Equation

Third-point boundary value problems for third-order differential equation$ \begin{cases} & [q(t)\phi(x''(t))]'+kx'(t)+g(t,x(t),x'(t))=p(t),\;\;t\in (0,1),\\ &x'(0)=x'(1)=x(\eta)=0. \end{cases} $is considered. Sufficient conditions for the existence of at least one solution of above problem are established. Some known results are improved.

scholarly journals On the stability and boundedness of solutions of nonlinear third order differential equations with delay

Filomat ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cemil Tunç
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Stability Result ◽  
Boundedness Of Solutions ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Functional Differential ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Equations With Delay

By defining a Lyapunov functional, we investigate the stability and boundedness of solutions to nonlinear third order differential equation with constant delay, r : x'''(t) + g(x(t), x'(t))x''(t) + f (x(t - r), x'(t - r)) + h(x(t - r)) = p(t, x(t), x'(t), x(t - r), x'(t - r), x''(t)), when p(t, x(t), x'(t), x(t - r), x'(t - r), x''(t)) = 0 and ? 0, respectively. Our results achieve a stability result which exists in the relevant literature of ordinary nonlinear third order differential equations without delay to the above functional differential equation for the stability and boundedness of solutions. An example is introduced to illustrate the importance of the results obtained.

scholarly journals Philos-Type Oscillation Results for Third-Order Differential Equation with Mixed Neutral Terms

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1021
Author(s):  
Marappan Sathish Kumar ◽  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Alanoud Almutairi ◽  
Dimplekumar N. Chalishajar
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Riccati Transformation ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Transformation Techniques ◽  
Deviating Arguments ◽  
Neutral Differential Equations ◽  
Integral Averaging Technique ◽  
Type Oscillation

The motivation for this paper is to create new Philos-type oscillation criteria that are established for third-order mixed neutral differential equations with distributed deviating arguments. The key idea of our approach is to use the triple of the Riccati transformation techniques and the integral averaging technique. The established criteria improve, simplify and complement results that have been published recently in the literature. An example is also given to demonstrate the applicability of the obtained conditions.

scholarly journals The distribution of zeros of solutions for a class of third order differential equation

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 1301-1321
Author(s):  
Clemente Cesarano ◽  
Mohammed A. Arahet ◽  
Tareq M. Al-Shami
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Lower Bounds ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Linear Differential Equations ◽  
Distribution Of Zeros ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Order Linear ◽  
Zeros Of Solutions ◽  
Linear Differential

For third order linear differential equations of the form r(t)x'(t)''+ p(t)x'(t) + q(t)x(t) = 0; we will establish lower bounds for the distance between zeros of a solution and/or its derivatives. The main results will be proved by making use of Hardyís inequality, some generalizations of Opialís inequality and Boydís inequality.

High Accurate Solutions of Nonlocal Elasticity for Sphere

2013 ◽  
Vol 577-578 ◽  
pp. 509-512
Author(s):  
P.H. Wen ◽  
X.J. Huang ◽  
M.H. Aliabadi
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Collocation Method ◽  
Nonlocal Elasticity ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
One Dimension ◽  
Three Dimension ◽  
Radial Basis Function Interpolation ◽  
Point Collocation ◽  
Polar Symmetry

The analysis of sphere nonlocal elasticity is carried out by using the improved point collocation method. The approach is based on the Eringen’s model and two and three dimension problems are transformed to one dimension problems considering the polar symmetry. One dimension second order differential equation in terms of radial displacement is derived with domain integral. Due to the excellent accuracy of the point collocation method to one dimension differential equation using the radial basis function interpolation, the numerical solutions can be used as benchmarks. This approach can be easily extended to dynamic nonlocal elasticity and plasticity for sphere.

scholarly journals Existence of Periodic Solutions for Nonlinear Fully Third-Order Differential Equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Yunfei Zhang ◽  
Minghe Pei
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Third Order Differential Equation ◽  
Existence Of Periodic Solutions ◽  
Growth Restrictions

In this paper, we study the existence of periodic solutions to nonlinear fully third-order differential equation x‴+ft,x,x′,x″=0,t∈ℝ≔−∞,∞, where f:ℝ4⟶ℝ is continuous and T-periodic in t. By using the topological transversality method together with the barrier strip technique, we obtain new existence results of periodic solutions to the above equation without growth restrictions on the nonlinearity. Meanwhile, as applications, an example is given to demonstrate our results.

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