scholarly journals New Stability Indicating Method for Quantification of Impurities in Amlodipine and Valsartan Tablets by Validated HPLC

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rama Joga Venkata Eranki ◽  
Gopichand Inti ◽  
Venkatasubramanian Jayaraman ◽  
Sudhakar Rao Vidiyala ◽  
J. SreeRamulu

A stability indicating LC method was developed for simultaneous determination of amlodipine and valsartan in pharmaceutical dosage form. Efficient chromatographic separation was achieved on C8 stationary phase with simple combination of mobile phase-A (70 : 20 : 10 v/v/v of water : acetonitrile : methanol with 2 mL of Octylamine adjusted the pH to 2.50 + 0.05 with orthophosphoric acid) and mobile phase-B (Acetonitrile) delivered in gradient mode. Quantification was carried out using ultraviolet detection at 240 nm at flow rate of 1.0 mL/min with Injection Volume of 100 μL and ambient column temperature. This method was capable to detect both the drug components of Amlodipine and Valsartan in presence of their degradation products (Amlodipine Imp-A and Valsartan Impurity-B) with the detection level of 0.05%. Amlodipine/Valsartan and their combination drug product were exposed to thermal studies, photolytic, hydrolytic and oxidative stress conditions, and samples analysed. Peak homogeneity data of Amlodipine and Valsartan is obtained using PDA detector, demonstrating the specificity. The method shows excellent linearity over range of 0.05–2.0% for Amlodipine; Amlodipine Impurity-A and 0.05–1.0% for Valsartan and Valsartan Impurity-B. The correlation coefficient for Amlodipine and Valsartan are 0.9999. The proposed method was found to be suitable and accurate for quantitative determination and the stability study of Amlodipine and Valsartan in pharmaceutical preparations.

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 2070-2082
Author(s):  
Narasimha Reddy G P ◽  
Sreenivasulu Reddy T ◽  
Sidda Reddy K ◽  
Shashi Kumar K N

This work is intended to thrive a stability indicating Ultra performance liquid method for the estimation of (TLM) and (HCTZ) and degradation products pharmaceutical dosage forms. Separation was carried out on Zorbax Eclipse XDB C-18(50 x 2.1 mm, 1.7 ) column using a gradient method. Mobile phase A is 10mM KH2PO4 having 1% (v/v) of and mobile phase B is used in this work. 0.5 / minute is the flow of rate and at 271nm noticed wave length is monitored. Method development trails were carried out on six different columns. For specificity, limit of quantification, limit of detection, linearity, accuracy, method precision, robustness and stability this method is validated. Correlation coefficient of the impurities is more than 0.99. Stability indicating method confirmed that there were no interference of all impurities of TLM and HCTZ. Hence, developed LC method was stability indicating and well applied for drug product stability study as well as to quality monitoring.


2007 ◽  
Vol 90 (5) ◽  
pp. 1242-1249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bharat G Chaudhari ◽  
Natvarlal M Patel ◽  
Paresh B Shah

Abstract A simple, precise, and rapid stability-indicating reversed-phase column liquid chromatographic (RP-LC) method has been developed and subsequently validated for simultaneous estimation of simvastatin (SIM) and ezetimibe (EZE) from their combination drug product. The proposed RP-LC method utilizes a LiChrospher 100 C18, 5 m, 250 4.0 mm id column at ambient temperature; optimum mobile phase consisting of acetonitrilewatermethanol (60 + 25 + 15, v/v/v) with apparent pH adjusted to 4.0 0.1; mobile phase flow rate of 1.5 mL/min; and ultraviolet detection at 238 nm. SIM, EZE, and their combination drug product were exposed to thermal, photolytic, hydrolytic, and oxidative stress conditions, and the stressed samples were analyzed by the proposed method. There were no other coeluting, interfering peaks from excipients, impurities, or degradation products due to variable stress conditions, and the method is specific for the estimation of SIM and EZE in the presence of degradation products. The described method was linear over the range of 180 and 380 g/mL for SIM and EZE, respectively. The mean recoveries were 99.17 and 100.43 for SIM and EZE, respectively. The intermediate precision data were obtained under different experimental conditions, and the calculated value of the coefficient of variation was found to be less than the critical value. The proposed method can be useful in the quality control of bulk manufacturing and pharmaceutical dosage forms.


2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-114
Author(s):  
Kulandaivelu Karunakaran ◽  
Gurusamy Navaneethan ◽  
Kuppanagounder Pitchaimuthu

A new method for the simultaneous determination of paracetamol (PR) and lornoxicam (LR) has been developed by reversed phase HPLC from the combination drug product. The separation achieved on C18 column using acetonitrile and 0.02 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate was in the ratio of 35:65 (v/v) as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. Both the components were monitored at a single wavelength at 260 nm and the column temperature was maintained at 30?C throughout the analysis. A linear response was found in the concentration range of 125-375 ?g/mL for PR and 2-6 ?g/mL for LR, with the correlation coefficient of more than 0.999. Although the tablet contained a high dose of PR (500 mg) and a low dose of LR (8 mg), the single HPLC method was developed and the intra as well as inter day precision was obtained at less than 2% of RSD. The accuracy results obtained were between 98% and 102%. The drug was intentionally degraded under acidic, basic, peroxide, thermal, and photolytic conditions. The major degradation observed for both PR and LR under peroxide condition indicated that the drug product is susceptible to oxidation. The degraded peaks were properly resolved from PR and LR. Hence, the method is stability indicating.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fahimeh Sadeghi ◽  
Latifeh Navidpour ◽  
Sima Bayat ◽  
Minoo Afshar

A green, simple, and stability-indicating RP-HPLC method was developed for the determination of diltiazem in topical preparations. The separation was based on a C18analytical column using a mobile phase consisted of ethanol: phosphoric acid solution (pH = 2.5) (35 : 65, v/v). Column temperature was set at 50°C and quantitation was achieved with UV detection at 240 nm. In forced degradation studies, the drug was subjected to oxidation, hydrolysis, photolysis, and heat. The method was validated for specificity, selectivity, linearity, precision, accuracy, and robustness. The applied procedure was found to be linear in diltiazem concentration range of 0.5–50 μg/mL (r2=0.9996). Precision was evaluated by replicate analysis in which % relative standard deviation (RSD) values for areas were found below 2.0. The recoveries obtained (99.25%–101.66%) ensured the accuracy of the developed method. The degradation products as well as the pharmaceutical excipients were well resolved from the pure drug. The expanded uncertainty (5.63%) of the method was also estimated from method validation data. Accordingly, the proposed validated and sustainable procedure was proved to be suitable for routine analyzing and stability studies of diltiazem in pharmaceutical preparations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 107-115
Author(s):  
V.V.S.S.N. Raju Sri Datla ◽  
Manikandan Ayyar

A simple reproducible stability indicating RP-UPLC method was developed for the simultaneous determination of Ivacaftor, Tezacaftor and Elexacaftor in their combined dosage forms using HSS C18, 1.8μm, 100mm x2.1 mm i.d. column. A mobile phase of phosphate buffer (10mM) pH-4.8 and acetonitrile in the ratio of 70: 30v/v mixture was used for separation and quantification of ivacaftor, tezacaftor and elexacaftor. The present drug analytes were run at a flow-rate of 0.3ml/ min at 30°C temperature. The injection volume was 2μL and with ultraviolet detection at 270nm. Under these conditions, elexacaftor, ivacaftor and tezacaftor were eluted at 0.72min, 1.4min and 1.9min respectively with a total run time shorter than 5min. The developed method was validated according to International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The developed RP-UPLC method was applied successfully for quality control assay of Ivacaftor, Tezacaftor and Elexacaftor in their combination drug product.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thummala V. Raghava Raju ◽  
Noru Anil Kumar ◽  
Seshadri Raja Kumar ◽  
Annarapu Malleswara Reddy ◽  
Nittala Someswara Rao ◽  
...  

A sensitive, stability-indicating gradient RP-HPLC method has been developed for the simultaneous estimation of impurities of Guaifenesin and Dextromethorphan in pharmaceutical formulations. Efficient chromatographic separation was achieved on a Sunfire C18, 250 × 4.6 mm, 5 µm column with mobile phase containing a gradient mixture of solvents A and B. The flow rate of the mobile phase was 0.8 mL min−1 with column temperature of 50°C and detection wavelength at 224 nm. Regression analysis showed an r value (correlation coefficient) greater than 0.999 for Guaifenesin, Dextromethorphan, and their impurities. Guaifenesin and Dextromethorphan formulation sample was subjected to the stress conditions of oxidative, acid, base, hydrolytic, thermal, and photolytic degradation. Guaifenesin was found stable and Dextromethorphan was found to degrade significantly in peroxide stress condition. The degradation products were well resolved from Guaifenesin, Dextromethorphan, and their impurities. The peak purity test results confirmed that the Guaifenesin and Dextromethorphan peak was homogenous and pure in all stress samples and the mass balance was found to be more than 98%, thus proving the stability-indicating power of the method. The developed method was validated according to ICH guidelines with respect to specificity, linearity, limits of detection and quantification, accuracy, precision, and robustness.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1-s) ◽  
pp. 108-112
Author(s):  
Advaita B. Patel ◽  
Deepa R. Patel ◽  
Dhaval M. Patel ◽  
Mansi Babaria

Delamanid is successfully used for treatment of MDR TB. A stability indicating analytical method has been developed and validated. In this study Delamanid was degraded under different stress test conditions as per International Conference on Harmonization. The degraded samples were used to develop a stability-indicating high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for the Delamanid. The Delamanid was well separated from degradation products using a reversed-phase Hypersil BDS C18 (250 mm × 4.6mm i.d., 5µm) column and a mobile phase comprising of 0.01M pH 2.70 Phosphate Buffer: Acetonitrile (pH 3.50) 70:30, pH of mobile phase was adjusted with Glacial acetic acid and other HPLC parameters were flow rate 1 mL/min, detection wavelength 254 nm and injection volume 10 µl. The method was validated for linearity, precision, accuracy, ruggedness and robustness. Results obtained after validation study indicating that the proposed single method allowed analysis of Delamanid in the presence of their degradation products formed under a variety of stress conditions. The developed procedure was also applicable to the determination of stability of the Delamanid in commercial pharmaceutical dosage form. Keywords:  Delamanid, stability indicating analytical method, HPLC


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (08) ◽  
pp. 44-51
Author(s):  
R. S. Sakhare ◽  
◽  
S. S. Pekamwar ◽  
T. V. Gitte

A simple, sensitive, accurate, precise and rapid stability indicating HPTLC method for simultaneous determination of ambroxol hydrochloride and Loratadine in pharmaceutical dosage form has been developed. The study was performed on TLC aluminum plates precoated with silica gel 60F254 using chloroform: methanol (9:1v/v) as the mobile phase. This system gives compact and dense spots for both ambroxol hydrochloride (Rf value of 0.36±0.003) and loratadine (Rf value of 0.68±0.002). Densitometric analysis of both drugs was carried out in the reflectance absorbance mode at 216 nm. The coefficient of correlation data for the calibration plots showed a good linear relationship with R2 = 0.997 ± 1.1224 in the range of 600-3600 ng for ambroxol hydrochloride and R2 = 0.998 ± 0.0935 in the range of 50-300 ng for loratadine. The method was validated according to ICH guidelines for specificity, precision, robustness and recovery. Stability study shows that the chromatograms of samples from its degradation products were well resolved with significant Rf value.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 856-866
Author(s):  
Nagulakonda Naga Veera Venkata Sri Surya Narayana Murty ◽  
Akash Bhattacharjee ◽  
Tatikonda Krishnamurthy ◽  
Muguda Ravi Prasada Rao ◽  
Gollapalli Nageswara Rao

Background: Clofazimine has antibacterial and leprostatic properties, which has its use in Multidrug Therapy (MDT) of leprosy. As per the FDA guidance for industry, each NDA and ANDA must include the analytical procedures necessary to ensure the identity, strength, quality, purity, and potency of the drug substance and drug product. However, it was noticed that no stability indicating method is available in the literature for the estimation of degradation impurities of Clofazimine. Objective: Objective of the proposed work is to develop and validate a rapid, specific, linear, robust, accurate and sensitive Ultra High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (UHPLC) method with LC-MS compatible mobile phase for the quantification of degradation impurities of Clofazimine in a pharmaceutical dosage form (topical gel 0.5% w/w). Methods: Ultra High-Performance Liquid Chromatography equipped with PDA and Tunable UV (TUV) detector at a wavelength of 284 nm, stationary phase with a fused core particle technology, LC-MS compatible mobile phase was employed in this study. Gradient elution was employed for ensuring the selectivity of degradation impurities and clofazimine. This method was validated in accordance with ICH Q2 guidelines. This is the first reported Ultra High-Performance Liquid Chromatography method for estimation of degradation impurities of clofazimine. Results: The method showed good linearity over the range of 0.25 -1.5μg/ml of clofazimine. All the validation parameters were within the acceptance criteria. The product is found to degrade in the acid and peroxide degradation condition. The major degradant impurities are eluted at relative retention times of 0.35, 0.89 and 0.95. The developed method successfully separated the degradation products of clofazimine and able to quantitate accurately in its formulation. Conclusion: To date, there is no UHPLC method for determination of degradation impurities of clofazimine. in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Being a specific, linear, accurate and robust method, this would help in determining the chemical stability of drug product during the product development as well as in the shelf life of the drug product.


2010 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 1180-1191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laila S Abdel-Fattah ◽  
Zeinab A El-Sherif ◽  
Khadiga M Kilani ◽  
Dalia A El-Haddad

Abstract Three stability-indicating assay methods were developed for the determination of tropisetron in a pharmaceutical dosage form in the presence of its degradation products. The proposed techniques are HPLC, TLC, and first-derivative spectrophotometry (1D). Acid degradation was carried out, and the degradation products were separated by TLC and identified by IR, NMR, and MS techniques. The HPLC method was based on determination of tropisetron in the presence of its acid-induced degradation product on an RP Nucleosil C18 column using methanolwateracetonitriletrimethylamine (65 + 20 + 15 + 0.2, v/v/v/v) mobile phase and UV detection at 285 nm. The TLC method was based on the separation of tropisetron and its acid-induced degradation products, followed by densitometric measurement of the intact spot at 285 nm. The separation was carried out on silica gel 60 F254 aluminum sheets using methanolglacial acetic acid (22 + 3, v/v) mobile phase. The 1D method was based on the measurement of first-derivative amplitudes of tropisetron in H2O at the zero-crossing point of its acid-induced degradation product at 271.9 nm. Linearity, accuracy, and precision were found to be acceptable over concentration ranges of 40240 g/mL, 110 g/spot, and 636 g/mL for the HPLC, TLC, and 1D methods, respectively. The suggested methods were successfully applied for the determination of the drug in bulk powder, laboratory-prepared mixtures, and a commercial sample.


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