scholarly journals Optimization and Analysis of Centrifugal Pump considering Fluid-Structure Interaction

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Zhang ◽  
Sanbao Hu ◽  
Yunqing Zhang ◽  
Liping Chen
Keyword(s):  
Centrifugal Pump ◽  
Fluid Structure Interaction ◽  
Kriging Model ◽  
Geometrical Parameters ◽  
Centrifugal Pumps ◽  
Transient Vibration ◽  
Pump Impeller ◽  
Fluid Structure ◽  
Structure Interaction ◽  
Vibration Performance

This paper presents the optimization of vibrations of centrifugal pump considering fluid-structure interaction (FSI). A set of centrifugal pumps with various blade shapes were studied using FSI method, in order to investigate the transient vibration performance. The Kriging model, based on the results of the FSI simulations, was established to approximate the relationship between the geometrical parameters of pump impeller and the root mean square (RMS) values of the displacement response at the pump bearing block. Hence, multi-island genetic algorithm (MIGA) has been implemented to minimize the RMS value of the impeller displacement. A prototype of centrifugal pump has been manufactured and an experimental validation of the optimization results has been carried out. The comparison among results of Kriging surrogate model, FSI simulation, and experimental test showed a good consistency of the three approaches. Finally, the transient mechanical behavior of pump impeller has been investigated using FSI method based on the optimized geometry parameters of pump impeller.

scholarly journals A Two-Round Optimization Design Method for Aerostatic Spindles Considering the Fluid–Structure Interaction Effect

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 3017
Author(s):  
Qiang Gao ◽  
Siyu Gao ◽  
Lihua Lu ◽  
Min Zhu ◽  
Feihu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Design ◽  
Optimization Design ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Fluid Structure Interaction ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Geometrical Parameters ◽  
Fluid Structure ◽  
Structure Interaction ◽  
Aerostatic Spindle

The fluid–structure interaction (FSI) effect has a significant impact on the static and dynamic performance of aerostatic spindles, which should be fully considered when developing a new product. To enhance the overall performance of aerostatic spindles, a two-round optimization design method for aerostatic spindles considering the FSI effect is proposed in this article. An aerostatic spindle is optimized to elaborate the design procedure of the proposed method. In the first-round design, the geometrical parameters of the aerostatic bearing were optimized to improve its stiffness. Then, the key structural dimension of the aerostatic spindle is optimized in the second-round design to improve the natural frequency of the spindle. Finally, optimal design parameters are acquired and experimentally verified. This research guides the optimal design of aerostatic spindles considering the FSI effect.

scholarly journals Experimental Results for the Rotordynamic Characteristics of Leakage Flows in Centrifugal Pumps

1994 ◽  
Vol 116 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Guinzburg ◽  
C. E. Brennen ◽  
A. J. Acosta ◽  
T. K. Caughey
Keyword(s):  
Flow Rate ◽  
Tangential Force ◽  
Fluid Structure Interaction ◽  
Centrifugal Pumps ◽  
Fluid Structure ◽  
Structure Interaction ◽  
Fluid Forces ◽  
Leakage Flows ◽  
Clearance Face ◽  
Rotordynamic Forces

In recent years, increasing attention has been given to fluid-structure interaction problems in turbomachines. The present research focuses on just one such fluid-structure interaction problem, namely, the role played by fluid forces in determining the rotordynamic stability and characteristics of a centrifugal pump. The emphasis of this study is to investigate the contributions to the rotordynamic forces from the discharge-to-suction leakage flows between the front shroud of the rotating impeller and the stationary pump casing. An experiment was designed to measure the rotordynamic shroud forces due to simulated leakage flows for different parameters such as flow rate, shroud clearance, face-seal clearance and eccentricity. The data demonstrate substantial rotordynamic effects and a destabilizing tangential force for small positive whirl frequency ratios; this force decreased with increasing flow rate. The rotordynamic forces appear to be inversely proportional to the clearance and change significantly with the flow rate. Two sets of data taken at different eccentricities yielded quite similar nondimensional rotordynamic forces indicating that the experiments lie within the linear regime of eccentricity.

scholarly journals Numerical Investigation of Fluid-Structure Interaction with Mixed Convection in an Open Cavity of Flexible Wall: Effect of Geometrical Parameters

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.19) ◽  
pp. 900
Author(s):  
Walaa A. Sabbar ◽  
Muneer A. Ismael ◽  
Mujtaba Almudhaffar
Keyword(s):  
Nusselt Number ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Mixed Convection ◽  
Fluid Structure Interaction ◽  
Channel Height ◽  
Geometrical Parameters ◽  
Maximum Enhancement ◽  
Fluid Structure ◽  
Structure Interaction ◽  
Flexible Wall

The object of this paper is the mixed convection and fluid flow in a cavity consisting of a flexible wall linked to a horizontal channel. A heat source segment fixed on the bottom wall while all other solid walls are thermally insulated heats up the cavity. Fluid structure interaction (FSI)is taken into account and the arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian (ALE) technique with FEM are adopted together to solve the discretized formulations. Impacts of various parameters on the heat exchange were investigated, these are: the channel height to cavity height ratio, represented by (H/D) = 0.5–1.1;heat source length, LH= 0.5 – 1.5;heat source location, and Ri = 0.1- 100. The results show that (H/D) has marginal impact on the Nusselt number, where only 5% enhancement is associated at H/D = 0.7 for Ri = 100. The lower the length of the heat source is the maximal the Nusselt number. A maximum enhancement in the Nusselt number of 156% is obtained when LH is decreased from 1.5 to 0.5.  

Numerical Evaluation of Deformation and Stress in Impellers of Multistage Pumps by Means of Fluid Structure Interaction

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Schneider ◽  
Björn-Christian Will ◽  
Martin Böhle
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Evaluation ◽  
Fluid Structure Interaction ◽  
Hydrodynamic Pressure ◽  
Operational Reliability ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Centrifugal Pumps ◽  
Fluid Structure ◽  
Structural Part ◽  
Structure Interaction

The operational reliability of centrifugal pumps strongly depends on an adequate structural design of every single component. Therefore, the design process requires trustworthy information about the expected stresses and deformations. The numerical evaluation of the deformations and the stresses in the impellers of multistage centrifugal pumps is the topic of this report. The loads acting on the impeller under operating conditions can be subdivided into structural and hydrodynamic components, which are considered by means of one-way coupled fluid-structure interaction (FSI) simulations. For the investigations, an exemplary multistage pump with a specific speed of nq = 30 has been chosen. The hydrodynamic pressure loads on the impeller are derived from the CFD solution for a single stage of the pump. These pressure loads are imposed on the impeller in the structural part of the simulation. In order to determine the resulting deformations and stresses of the impeller, static structural analyses are performed. Different operating conditions, i.e. flow rates and temperatures, are analyzed. Furthermore, the influence of structural impeller design parameters on the resulting deformations and stresses is investigated in detail. The thickness of the impeller shrouds as well as the fillet radii between the blades and the shrouds are considered as design parameters.

scholarly journals Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis on Turbulent Annular Seals of Centrifugal Pumps during Transient Process

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qinglei Jiang ◽  
Lulu Zhai ◽  
Leqin Wang ◽  
Dazhuan Wu
Keyword(s):  
Transient Process ◽  
Transient Response ◽  
Fluid Structure Interaction ◽  
Rotor System ◽  
Centrifugal Pumps ◽  
Time Step ◽  
Fluid Structure ◽  
Rotor Systems ◽  
Structure Interaction ◽  
Annular Seal

The current paper studies the influence of annular seal flow on the transient response of centrifugal pump rotors during the start-up period. A single rotor system and three states of annular seal flow were modeled. These models were solved using numerical integration and finite difference methods. A fluid-structure interaction method was developed. In each time step one of the three annular seal models was chosen to simulate the annular seal flow according to the state of rotor systems. The objective was to obtain a transient response of rotor systems under the influence of fluid-induced forces generated by annular seal flow. This method overcomes some shortcomings of the traditional FSI method by improving the data transfer process between two domains. Calculated results were in good agreement with the experimental results. The annular seal was shown to have a supportive effect on rotor systems. Furthermore, decreasing the seal clearance would enhance this supportive effect. In the transient process, vibration amplitude and critical speed largely changed when the acceleration of the rotor system increased.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Strength and Modal Characteristics of a Full Tubular Pump and an Axial flow Pump Impellers Based on Fluid-Structure Interaction

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (19) ◽  
pp. 6395
Author(s):  
Lijian Shi ◽  
Jun Zhu ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
Shiji Chu ◽  
Fangping Tang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Equivalent Stress ◽  
Fluid Structure Interaction ◽  
Axial Flow ◽  
Total Deformation ◽  
Stress Concentrations ◽  
Pump Impeller ◽  
Fluid Structure ◽  
Structure Interaction ◽  
Axial Flow Pump ◽  
Flow Pump

Fluid-structure interaction (FSI) was used to determine the structural mechanical characteristics of full tubular and axial-flow pumps. The results showed that as the flow rate increases, the total deformation and equivalent stress are significantly reduced. The max total deformation (MTD) and the max equivalent stress (MES) of the full tubular pump impeller occur on the outer edge of the blade. There are two stress concentrations in the full tubular pump impeller, one of which is located in the outlet area of the rim, and the other is located in the outlet area of the hub. However, the MES of the axial-flow pump appears in the center of the blade hub. The performance difference between the full tubular pump and the axial-flow pump is mainly caused by the clearance backflow. The natural frequency of the full tubular pump is lower than that of the axial-flow pump on the basis of the modal results. The MES of the full tubular pump is mainly concentrated at the junction of the blade and the motor rotor, and the max thickness of the rim is 6mm, which can be more prone to cracks and seriously affect the safety and stability of the pump.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document