scholarly journals Sliding Mode Control for the Synchronous Generator

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaote Chang ◽  
Chih-Chin Wen

Based on the Lyapunov stability theorem and sliding mode control technique, a design of the nonlinear controller is proposed for the dual-excited and steam-valving control of the synchronous generators with matched and mismatched perturbations in this paper. By using some constant gains designed in the sliding surface function, the perturbations in the power system can be suppressed, and the property of asymptotical stability of the rotor angle and the voltage can be achieved at the same time.

2013 ◽  
Vol 284-287 ◽  
pp. 2320-2324
Author(s):  
Yao Te Chang ◽  
Chih Chin Wen ◽  
Shi Wei Lin ◽  
Yat Chen Chen

Based on the sliding mode control (SMC) technique, a design of the sliding surface for the dual-excited and steam-valving control of the synchronous generators with matched and mismatched perturbations is proposed in this paper. By utilizing some constant gains designed in the sliding surface function, not only are the mismatched perturbations overcomed during the sliding mode, but also the property of asymptotical stability of the rotor angle and the voltage is achieved at the same time. Simulations have demonstrated that the control scheme is robust against the disturbances.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 725-736
Author(s):  
Shubhranshu Mohan Parida ◽  
Pravat Kumar Rout ◽  
Sanjeeb Kumar Kar

Purpose This study proposes a modified sliding mode control technique having a proportional plus integral (PI) sliding surface aided by auxiliary control applied to a wind turbine driven permanent magnet synchronous generator. This paper aims to realize real and reactive power control, keeping the voltage under the desired limit during transients. Design/methodology/approach First, a PI sliding surface type sliding mode control (PISMC) is formulated, which is capable of dragging the system to the desired state and stability. Then a saturation function-based auxiliary controller is incorporated with PISMC to enhance its performance during wind speed and system parameter variations. Findings The proposed controller can tackle the problems faced while using a PI controller and the conventional sliding mode controller (CSMC) such as lack of robustness and requirement of unnecessary large control signals to overcome the parametric uncertainties and problem of chattering. Originality/value To justify the superior performance of the proposed controller in terms of robustness, reliability and accuracy a comparative study is done with the CSMC and PI controllers. The simulations are performed using MATLAB.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Rostand Marc Douanla ◽  
Godpromesse Kenné ◽  
François Béceau Pelap ◽  
Armel Simo Fotso

A modified control scheme based on the combination of online trained neural network and sliding mode techniques is proposed to enhance maximum power extraction for a grid connected permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) wind turbine system. The proposed control method does not need the knowledge of the uncertainty bounds nor the exact model of the nonlinear system. Since the neural network is trained online, the time to estimate good weights can affect the dynamic performance of the process during the startup phase. Therefore an appropriate way to smoothly and explicitly accelerate the neural network rate of convergence during the startup phase is proposed. Furthermore, a flexible grid side voltage source converter control structure which can handle both grid connected and standalone modes based on conventional proportional integral (PI) control method is presented. Simulations are done in Matlab/Simulink environment to verify the effectiveness and assess the performance of the proposed controller. The results analysis shows the superiority of the proposed RBF neuro-sliding mode controller compared to a nonlinear controller based on sliding mode control method when the system undergoes parameter uncertainties.


Author(s):  
Ho-Hoon Lee

Abstract In this paper, two different types of model-based trajectory control schemes are designed and compared for the control of robotic manipulators. First, two PD-based control schemes and one sliding-mode control scheme are designed, where Lyapunov stability theorem is used as a mathematical design tool. Then, the performances of the PD-based control schemes are compared to those of the sliding-mode control schemes with realistic computer simulations. The global asymptotic stability and the boundedness of all internal signals of the designed control schemes are shown with Lyapunov stability theorem.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junbiao Guan ◽  
Kaihua Wang

A new fractional-order chaotic system is addressed in this paper. By applying the continuous frequency distribution theory, the indirect Lyapunov stability of this system is investigated based on sliding mode control technique. The adaptive laws are designed to guarantee the stability of the system with the uncertainty and external disturbance. Moreover, the modified generalized projection synchronization (MGPS) of the fractional-order chaotic systems is discussed based on the stability theory of fractional-order system, which may provide potential applications in secure communication. Finally, some numerical simulations are presented to show the effectiveness of the theoretical results.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Salehi Kolahi ◽  
Mohammad Reza Gharib ◽  
Ali Heydari

This paper investigates a new disturbance observer based non-singular fast terminal sliding mode control technique for the path tracking and stabilization of non-linear second-order systems with compound disturbance. The compound disturbance is comprised of both parametric and non-parametric uncertainties. While warranting fast convergence rate and robustness, it also dominates the singularity and complex-value number issues associated with conventional terminal sliding mode control. Furthermore, due to the estimation properties of the observer, knowledge about the bounds of the uncertainties is not required. The simulation results of two case studies, the velocity and path tracking of an autonomous underwater vehicle and the stabilization of a chaotic Φ6-Duffing oscillator, validate the efficacy of the proposed method.


Author(s):  
Yohan Díaz-Méndez ◽  
Leandro Diniz de Jesus ◽  
Marcelo Santiago de Sousa ◽  
Sebastião Simões Cunha ◽  
Alexandre Brandão Ramos

Sliding mode control (SMC) is a widely used control law for quadrotor regulation and tracking control problems. The purpose of this article is to solve the tracking problem of quadrotors using a relatively novel nonlinear control law based on SMC that makes use of a conditional integrator. It is demonstrated by a motivation example that the proposed control law can improve the transient response and chattering shortcomings of the previous approaches of similar SMC based controllers. The adopted Newton–Euler model of quadrotor dynamics and controller design is treated separately in two subsystems: attitude and position control loops. The stability of the control technique is demonstrated by Lyapunov’s analysis and the effectiveness and performance of the proposed method are compared with a similar integral law, also based on SMC, and validated by tracking control problems using numerical simulations. Simulations were developed in the presence of external disturbances in order to evaluate the controller robustness. The effectiveness of the proposed controller was verified by performance indexes, demonstrating less accumulated tracking errors and control activity and improvement in the transient response and disturbance rejection when compared to a conventional integrator sliding mode controller.


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