scholarly journals WSNs-Based Mechanical Equipment State Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis in China

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 528464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianfeng Huang ◽  
Guohua Chen ◽  
Lei Shu ◽  
Qinghua Zhang ◽  
Xiaoling Wu
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Mechanical Equipment ◽  
State Monitoring ◽  
Equipment State

scholarly journals A Novel Domain Adaptation-Based Intelligent Fault Diagnosis Model to Handle Sample Class Imbalanced Problem

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 3382
Author(s):  
Zhongwei Zhang ◽  
Mingyu Shao ◽  
Liping Wang ◽  
Sujuan Shao ◽  
Chicheng Ma
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Domain Adaptation ◽  
Class Imbalance ◽  
Rolling Bearing ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Mechanical Equipment ◽  
Reliable Operation ◽  
Cross Domain ◽  
Geometric Difference ◽  
Model Generalization

As the key component to transmit power and torque, the fault diagnosis of rotating machinery is crucial to guarantee the reliable operation of mechanical equipment. Regrettably, sample class imbalance is a common phenomenon in industrial applications, which causes large cross-domain distribution discrepancies for domain adaptation (DA) and results in performance degradation for most of the existing mechanical fault diagnosis approaches. To address this issue, a novel DA approach that simultaneously reduces the cross-domain distribution difference and the geometric difference is proposed, which is defined as MRMI. This work contains three parts to improve the sample class imbalance issue: (1) A novel distance metric method (MVD) is proposed and applied to improve the performance of marginal distribution adaptation. (2) Manifold regularization is combined with instance reweighting to simultaneously explore the intrinsic manifold structure and remove irrelevant source-domain samples adaptively. (3) The ℓ2-norm regularization is applied as the data preprocessing tool to improve the model generalization performance. The gear and rolling bearing datasets with class imbalanced samples are applied to validate the reliability of MRMI. According to the fault diagnosis results, MRMI can significantly outperform competitive approaches under the condition of sample class imbalance.

scholarly journals Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Improved Convolutional Deep Belief Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (18) ◽  
pp. 6359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuangjie Liu ◽  
Jiaqi Xie ◽  
Changqing Shen ◽  
Xiaofeng Shang ◽  
Dong Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Diagnostic Accuracy ◽  
Vibration Signal ◽  
Deep Belief Network ◽  
Mechanical Equipment ◽  
Belief Network ◽  
Bearing Faults ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Different Types

Mechanical equipment fault detection is critical in industrial applications. Based on vibration signal processing and analysis, the traditional fault diagnosis method relies on rich professional knowledge and artificial experience. Achieving accurate feature extraction and fault diagnosis is difficult using such an approach. To learn the characteristics of features from data automatically, a deep learning method is used. A qualitative and quantitative method for rolling bearing faults diagnosis based on an improved convolutional deep belief network (CDBN) is proposed in this study. First, the original vibration signal is converted to the frequency signal with the fast Fourier transform to improve shallow inputs. Second, the Adam optimizer is introduced to accelerate model training and convergence speed. Finally, the model structure is optimized. A multi-layer feature fusion learning structure is put forward wherein the characterization capabilities of each layer can be fully used to improve the generalization ability of the model. In the experimental verification, a laboratory self-made bearing vibration signal dataset was used. The dataset included healthy bearings, nine single faults of different types and sizes, and three different types of composite fault signals. The results of load 0 kN and 1 kN both indicate that the proposed model has better diagnostic accuracy, with an average of 98.15% and 96.15%, compared with the traditional stacked autoencoder, artificial neural network, deep belief network, and standard CDBN. With improved diagnostic accuracy, the proposed model realizes reliable and effective qualitative and quantitative diagnosis of bearing faults.

scholarly journals Single-Valued Neutrosophic Set Correlation Coefficient and Its Application in Fault Diagnosis

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1371
Author(s):  
Shchur Iryna ◽  
Yu Zhong ◽  
Wen Jiang ◽  
Xinyang Deng ◽  
Jie Geng
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Triangular Fuzzy Number ◽  
Neutrosophic Set ◽  
Mechanical Equipment ◽  
Inaccurate Information ◽  
The Given ◽  
Set Correlation ◽  
Accuracy Degree ◽  
Weighted Correlation

With the increasing automation of mechanical equipment, fault diagnosis becomes more and more important. However, the factors that cause mechanical failures are becoming more and more complex, and the uncertainty and coupling between the factors are getting higher and higher. In order to solve the given problem, this paper proposes a single-valued neutrosophic set ISVNS algorithm for processing of uncertain and inaccurate information in fault diagnosis, which generates neutrosophic set by triangular fuzzy number and introduces the formula of the improved weighted correlation coefficient. Since both the single-valued neutrosophic set data and the ideal neutrosophic set data are considered, the proposed method solves the fault diagnosis problem more effectively. Finally, experiments show that the algorithm can significantly improve the accuracy degree of fault diagnosis, and can better satisfy the diagnostic requirements in practice.

A novel adaptive and fast deep convolutional neural network for bearing fault diagnosis under different working conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 234 (4) ◽  
pp. 1167-1182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kun Xu ◽  
Shunming Li ◽  
Jinrui Wang ◽  
Zenghui An ◽  
Yu Xin
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Receptive Field ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Deep Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Mechanical Equipment

Deep learning method is gradually applied in the field of mechanical equipment fault diagnosis because it can learn complex and useful features automatically from the vibration signals. Among the many intelligent diagnostic models, convolutional neural network has been gradually applied to intelligent fault diagnosis of bearings due to its advantages of local connection and weight sharing. However, there are still some drawbacks. (1) The training process of convolutional neural network is slow and unstable. It has more training parameters. (2) It cannot perform well under different working conditions, such as noisy environment and different workloads. In this paper, a novel model named adaptive and fast convolutional neural network with wide receptive field is presented to overcome the aforementioned deficiencies. The prime innovations include the following. First, a deep convolutional neural network architecture is constructed using the scaled exponential linear unit activation function and global average pooling. The model has fewer training parameters and can converge rapidly and stably. Second, the model has a wide receptive field with two medium and three small length convolutional kernels. It also has high diagnostic accuracy and robustness when the environment is noisy and workloads are changed compared with other models. Furthermore, to demonstrate how the wide receptive field convolutional neural network model works, the reasons for high model performance are analyzed and the learned features are also visualized. Finally, the wide receptive field convolutional neural network model is verified by the vibration dataset collected in the background of high noise, and the results indicate that it has high diagnostic performance.

Feature Extraction of Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis

2012 ◽  
Vol 190-191 ◽  
pp. 993-997
Author(s):  
Li Jie Sun ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
Yong Bo Yang ◽  
Da Bo Zhang ◽  
Li Chun Wu
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Attribute Reduction ◽  
Vibration Signal ◽  
Rolling Bearing ◽  
Mechanical Equipment ◽  
Characteristic Parameters ◽  
Bearing Fault ◽  
Bearing Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Experimental Trials

Mechanical equipment fault diagnosis occupies an important position in the industrial production, and feature extraction plays an important role in fault diagnosis. This paper analyzes various methods of feature extraction in rolling bearing fault diagnosis and classifies them into two big categories, which are methods of depending on empirical rules and experimental trials and using objective methods for screening. The former includes five methods: frequency as the characteristic parameters, multi-sensor information fusion method, rough set attribute reduction method, "zoom" method and vibration signal as the characteristic parameters. The latter includes two methods: sensitivity extraction and data mining methods to select attributes. Currently, selection methods of feature parameters depend heavily on empirical rules and experimental trials, thus extraction results are be subjected to restriction from subjective level, feature extraction in the future will develop toward objective screening direction.

scholarly journals Research on Multi-Domain Fault Diagnosis of Gearbox of Wind Turbine Based on Adaptive Variational Mode Decomposition and Extreme Learning Machine Algorithms

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Li ◽  
Bangji Fan ◽  
Rong Jia ◽  
Fang Zhai ◽  
Liang Bai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Extreme Learning Machine ◽  
Grey Wolf Optimizer ◽  
Mechanical Equipment ◽  
Variational Mode Decomposition ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Mode Decomposition ◽  
Fault Features ◽  
Frequency Domains ◽  
Learning Machine

Since variational mode decomposition (VMD) was proposed, it has been widely used in condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of mechanical equipment. However, the parameters K and α in the VMD algorithm need to be set before decomposition, which causes VMD to be unable to decompose adaptively and obtain the best result for signal decomposition. Therefore, this paper optimizes the VMD algorithm. On this basis, this paper also proposes a method of multi-domain feature extraction of signals and combines an extreme learning machine (ELM) to realize comprehensive and accurate fault diagnosis. First, VMD is optimized according to the improved grey wolf optimizer; second, the feature vectors of the time, frequency, and time-frequency domains are calculated, which are synthesized after dimensionality reduction; ultimately, the synthesized vectors are input into the ELM for training and classification. The experimental results show that the proposed method can decompose the signal adaptively, which produces the best decomposition parameters and results. Moreover, this method can extract the fault features of the signal more completely to realize accurate fault identification.

scholarly journals Bearing Intelligent Fault Diagnosis Based on Wavelet Transform and Convolutional Neural Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Junfeng Guo ◽  
Xingyu Liu ◽  
Shuangxue Li ◽  
Zhiming Wang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Rolling Bearing ◽  
Mechanical Equipment ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
The Impact

As one of the important parts of modern mechanical equipment, the accurate real-time diagnosis of rolling bearing is particularly important. Traditional fault diagnosis methods have some disadvantages, such as low diagnostic accuracy and difficult fault feature extraction. In this paper, a method combining Wavelet transform (WT) and Deformable Convolutional Neural Network (D-CNN) is proposed to realize accurate real-time fault diagnosis of end-to-end rolling bearing. The vibration signal of rolling bearing is taken as the monitoring target. Firstly, the Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) algorithm is used to remove the harmonic signal and retain the impact signal and noise. Secondly, the time-frequency map of the signal is obtained by time-frequency transform using Wavelet analysis. Finally, the D-CNN is used for feature extraction and classification. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the method can reach 99.9% under various fault modes, and it can accurately identify the fault of rolling bearing.

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